N-1Demand Response Potential Study for 2021-2045
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ticipation forecasts by customer segment • Number of participants in DR programs in different DR programs by market segment • Per customer load impacts (either specified • Winter demand reductions and energy in terms of kW reduction per pa...
AI summary The text outlines key metrics and considerations for demand response (DR) programs, including participation forecasts, customer load impacts, attrition assumptions, and cost-benefit analyses. It emphasizes the importance of evaluating technology costs, incentive levels, and avoided energy and demand costs in different market segments for Nova Scotia.
ject has NO impact on the QUALITY of lighting, heating, and cooling in your business, but changes the amount of energy consumed. An example might be installing or implementing a(n) [ITEM SEEN IN Q21]. Would you generally pursue an energy e...
AI summary The text discusses energy efficiency projects and their cost-benefit analysis for businesses, including a question about pursuing a project with a $7,500 cost after rebates and annual savings of $2,000. It also includes survey data on business premises, employees, square footage, and heating types across different regions in Nova Scotia.
N-9-(i)Appendices A-N
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• Has abundant, dispatchable energy capacity • Enables greater use of renewable power • Is stable and dependable • Brings cost of electricity to below grid average • Reduces fuel oil consumption and therefore • Reduces GHG emissions and bl...
AI summary The text highlights the benefits of a microgrid system for an industrial park, including reduced fuel oil consumption, GHG emissions, and cost savings. It outlines assumptions for a technical and financial analysis, such as fuel costs, carbon tax, and financing parameters, and references optimization methods to minimize energy costs while meeting demand.
and demand, effectively integrating abundant amounts of low-cost, intermittent renewable generation (e.g. on- or off-shore wind), while maintaining reliability and security of supply. Additionally, we believe that a portfolio based on A-CA...
AI summary The text discusses the integration of renewable generation with A-CAES, highlighting its potential to reduce operating costs and increase the rate base for Nova Scotia Power, offering economic benefits to rate payers through lower costs and a more competitive supply model.
lacement builds required to provide required system capacity Cost to Replace Diesel CT vs Sustaining Capex Sustaining Capex vs Replacement Cost by Years Replacement energy and capacity costs reflect net system savings adjusted for avoided...
AI summary The document discusses the cost implications of replacing diesel combined cycle (CT) units with new gas CTs under different planning scenarios, including the impact on system costs and net present value (NPV). It also references resource screening results for hydro resources.
n and Mid Electrification and Base High Electrification and Max Base DSM DSM DSM NPV ($MM) $12,257 $12,193 $12,215 $12,275 $12,954 $13,468 $13,049 $13,607 $14,948 $15,372 $15,057 $15,854 (2021-2045) Avg. Generation 7.6 7.6 7.6 7.7 7.7 8.0...
AI summary The text presents a comparison of different electrification and DSM scenarios, showing net present value (NPV) figures and average generation costs. It highlights the impact of various energy generation combinations on GHG emissions and costs by 2035 and 2045.
model selects cheaper import capacity, and integrates more wind NPV ($2021) $14,948 The average generation cost also increases relative to NPV ($2021) – with 20-year end effects $19,770 2.1.C, reflecting the increased cost of serving hig...
AI summary The document discusses a case summary from the Nova Scotia Power Integrated Resource Plan (IRP) Final Report, focusing on the selection of cheaper import capacity and increased wind integration. It notes that the average generation cost increases due to higher electrification load under the same GHG cap.
Average Generation Cost (c/kWh) 7.7
AI summary The document provides a single data point indicating the average generation cost at 7.7 cents per kilowatt-hour.
incorporate some BTM costs into its reported cost metric, we suggest using a modest placeholder value. If Plexos produces marginal hourly energy costs, those could be used for the assumed DER load shape. Otherwise, NS Power might use some...
AI summary The text discusses the challenges of incorporating bottom-of-the-meter (BTM) costs, the limitations of using NPVRR and partial generation cost metrics for comparing energy plans, and the need for a more meaningful bill metric. It also highlights the importance of considering T&D cost sensitivities and the need for more detailed computation methods for capital investments in the long-term Plexos model.
ce of dramatically reduced emissions limits, the model first chooses interconnection over generation. It is entirely plausible that a zero emissions limit at 2050, 2045 or 2035 would react the same ecologyaction.ca EAC Memo July 17, 2020 P...
AI summary The text discusses the impact of reduced emissions limits on energy generation and interconnection strategies. It suggests that with access to more regional interconnection, zero emissions could be achieved faster and more cost-effectively. It also highlights the potential for consumer savings from high electrification scenarios.
• The preliminary results included a metric calculating an average cost of generation, but the Company was uncertain as to whether it would be used going forward. The Company should provide metrics to help provide insight on affordability...
AI summary The text outlines recommendations for the Company to provide detailed metrics and formulas for portfolio analysis, including affordability, capital investment, and imported power reliance. It also emphasizes the importance of transparency and stakeholder engagement in the process.
Power be careful to indicate each time it presents costs for these cases to indicate that they do not include any allowance for BTM costs.
AI summary The text emphasizes the importance of clearly indicating that the presented costs for certain cases do not include any allowance for BTM costs.
d T&D costs associated with a PLEXOS MT/ST hourly production costs into the scenario higher level of DSM potentially offset the cost difference? NPVs.
AI summary The text discusses the impact of higher levels of Demand-Side Management (DSM) on Transmission and Distribution (T&D) costs, considering PLEXOS MT/ST hourly production costs and their effect on Net Present Values (NPVs).
d going forward. The Company should provide metrics to help provide insight on affordability of each portfolio, perhaps showing annual cost of electricity impacts utilizing nominal capital cost carrying charges. Generally, the more capital...
AI summary The document discusses the need for NS Power to provide metrics on the affordability of its portfolio and the reliance on imported power. It emphasizes the importance of transparency regarding capital investment requirements and long-term electricity costs.
The outcome of the IRP should be primarily informed by the lowest long-term cost to ratepayers. Affordability should be examined as part of the lowest cost long-term trajectory, as short-term rate impacts have many influences such as fuel...
AI summary The Integrated Resource Plan (IRP) should prioritize the lowest long-term cost to ratepayers, with affordability considered within this framework. NS Power has identified Plan 2.0C as the Reference Plan for calculating avoided energy and capacity costs and will provide additional reference costs for Plan 2.1C prior to the IRP Report being filed with the UARB.
e Board and stakeholders. While upward pressure on rates is an important consideration, we would also encourage the Board to consider that electrification may also have significant benefits to participants – such as cost savings for other...
AI summary The text discusses the potential benefits of electrification, including cost savings and reduced carbon pressure, and emphasizes the need to consider the province's overall perspective through a total resource cost test. It also highlights the importance of addressing transmission and distribution (T&D) costs related to electrification, which are significant and should be addressed in the Integrated Resource Plan (IRP).
We suggest that this is a significant finding which should be included in the “Key Findings” of the study. Wind Capacity Natural Forces One can identify two broad “clusters” of scenarios, NS Power agrees that the size and pace of wind buil...
AI summary The text discusses two clusters of wind capacity build-out scenarios, with NS Power agreeing that the pace and scale of wind installations depend on capital costs, integration assumptions, and demand levels. NS Power has committed to further studies to determine the optimal cluster for minimizing costs for ratepayers.
ACTION PLAN ITEM STAKEHOLDER STAKEHOLDER COMMENT REFERENCE below) to identify the impacts on rates that might result from plausible levels of program investment in electrification. Given the diversity of the possible futures, RII recognize...
AI summary The stakeholder suggests that the Board should consider the impacts of program investment in electrification on rates and encourages the consideration of benefits such as cost savings and carbon reduction. An estimate of the annual investment causing upward pressure on rates is requested.