E-22Evidence - NSPI
5 passages
years, producing 29.3 MW of available capacity, representing less than one percent for a system with 2,460 MW peak, with a levelized unit cost of $240.1/kW-year and a PAC result of 1.7.[5](#page-8-0) The Plan's DR proposal also demonstrate...
AI summary The document assesses E1's Preferred Plan, highlighting concerns about the low PAC result for residential demand response and the exclusion of strategic electrification due to failure to meet the Board's modified PAC test. It argues for greater accountability, performance obligations, and improved program design for DR and SE to ensure they contribute effectively to system reliability and cost reduction.
4. 13 Mike Specian and Alex Aquino, Faster and Cheaper: Demand-Side Solutions for Rapid Load Growth , ACEEE, February 2026, p. 33. shifts toward deeper and more complex measures such as building envelope upgrades, heat pumps, and custom co...
AI summary E1 highlights increased costs for its DSM plan due to higher first-year costs for complex measures, reduced savings from residential heat pumps, and inflationary pressures. E1 argues that while some factors are unique to Nova Scotia, the higher cost of delivering energy savings compared to other jurisdictions remains unexplained. The Board is urged to evaluate the plan's affordability at two levels: total portfolio revenue requirement and resource allocation within the budget.
xtreme weather, and hedge against uncertainty in load growth and generation buildout. Those attributes make DR directly relevant to affordability and reliability, not just to DSM portfolio accounting. The distinction between DR and traditi...
AI summary The text emphasizes the importance of developing a mature demand response (DR) market, highlighting that DR is crucial for affordability and reliability, unlike traditional energy efficiency (EE). It criticizes E1's limited and passive approach to residential DR and suggests adopting strategies like those used by the Ontario IESO to improve performance and cost-effectiveness.
nstance, it is very important to model the impact of SE measures on an hourly basis, as the "strategic" or beneficial aspect of SE programs are about not adding incremental load during the peak hours. Successful cost-effectiveness outcomes...
AI summary Strategic electrification (SE) can be a beneficial demand-side management (DSM) resource when designed with flexibility to avoid peak load impacts. Programs like EV managed charging and electric water heating can shift loads to off-peak hours, improving grid utilization and deferring costly infrastructure investments. E1 must redesign SE programs to align with proven system benefits as the electricity system evolves.
2. Treatment of Demand Response - Treat DR as a valuable dispatchable system capacity resource, not merely as another customer-facing DSM program. - Require E1 to expand and improve residential DR rather than pause new enrollment and wait...
AI summary The text emphasizes the importance of treating Demand Response (DR) as a key system capacity resource, not just a DSM program. It calls for expanding residential DR, improving performance reporting, and learning from successful programs like Ontario's Peak Perks. It also highlights the need for E1 to update its DR studies and avoid substituting BNI DR for a robust residential DR strategy.
E-23Evidence - Synapse
3 passages
Q. Do you have any concerns about E1's demand response program proposal? - A. Yes. I identify major concerns regarding the following aspects of E1's demand response proposal: - E1's proposed residential demand response program offerings ha...
AI summary The respondent raises several concerns about E1's demand response program proposal, including low program cost-benefit ratios, high delivery costs, lack of process evaluation for phasing out certain programs, inconsistent performance weighting, and unequal incentives for different backup generator types.
PAC benefit-cost ratios and avoided costs - Q. Please explain your concerns about the cost-effectiveness of the residential demand response programs based on the PAC test. - A. In the 2026 Extension of E1's DSM program, my colleague Jennif...
AI summary The respondent is concerned about the cost-effectiveness of E1's residential demand response program based on the Program Administrator Cost (PAC) test. E1's projections are inconsistent, with conflicting claims about when the program will achieve cost-effectiveness. The projected PAC benefit-cost ratio (BCR) for the 2027 program is expected to improve slightly compared to the 2026 extension.
Q. Do you recommend a specific alternative EV program design? A. Not at this time. A 2025 Rivian study using 2023 home-charging data from more than 5,000 vehicles found that EV owners actively scheduled charging to align with time-of-use t...
AI summary The response indicates that no specific alternative EV program design is recommended at this time, citing low customer participation in current EV demand-response designs. However, it highlights the potential of managed charging programs to achieve greater peak load reductions, referencing studies and data from National Grid Massachusetts.