A.4 The Ukrainian Grid Attacks as Proof of Concept - The academic and technical literature establishes beyond reasonable dispute that Russian-nexus - actors demonstrated both the capability and the intent to attack electricity infrastructu...
AI summary The text discusses the Ukrainian grid attacks as proof of concept, highlighting the capability and intent of Russian-nexus actors to attack electricity infrastructure. It outlines three major cyberattacks: the 2015 BlackEnergy/Sandworm attack, the 2016 Industroyer/CRASHOVERRIDE attack, and the 2022 Industroyer2 attack, all attributed to Sandworm, a GRU-affiliated group.