N-2NSPML (BW) RIRs 1-22 - Redacted
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fect of size on O&M costs. Figure ES-11. Trend in operations and maintenance costs for hydropower projects by size class Source: FERC Form 1, Bureau of Labor Statistics Note: Number of plants by size category: 7 (Very Large), 42 (Large), 1...
AI summary The text analyzes U.S. hydropower operations and maintenance (O&M) costs, comparing federal and non-federal fleets. Federal entities like the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers and Bureau of Reclamation report average O&M costs of $471 million and $469 million annually, respectively, while non-federal plants have lower per-MW costs. Data sources include FERC Form 1 and the Bureau of Labor Statistics, highlighting trends by plant size and operational age.
NSD new stream-reach development AWIA American Water Infrastructure Act of 2018 O&M operations and maintenance Figure 21. Duration of the hydropower authorization process in selected countries and projects Figure 22. Hydropower feed-in tar...
AI summary The document presents a series of figures analyzing various aspects of hydropower and energy storage technologies, including authorization processes, revenue streams, pricing trends, and cost data from 1980 to 2025.
5.2 Operations and Maintenance Costs In the past two years, O&M costs grew fastest for small plants ( ≤ 10 MW), which already have by far the highest cost per kilowatt installed per year. Because it has no fuel purchase costs, hydropower h...
AI summary The text discusses operations and maintenance (O&M) costs for U.S. hydropower and pumped storage hydropower (PSH) plants, noting that small plants (≤10 MW) have the highest O&M costs per kilowatt. Hydropower's minimal variable costs are highlighted, with O&M costs typically expressed as annual fixed costs. Figure 35 illustrates trends by plant size and age, sourced from FERC Form 1 and the Bureau of Labor Statistics.
Average O&M costs for the federal fleet are similar to those of the nonfederal fleet FERC Form 1 is required for investor-owned utilities and some public utilities. The two agencies that own more than 90% of federal hydropower (U.S. Army C...
AI summary The text compares O&M costs of federal (U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Bureau of Reclamation) and nonfederal fleets, noting similarities. Federal agencies' O&M budgets include congressional appropriations and PMA financing. Average costs were $471M (USACE) and $469M (Reclamation) from FY2018–2020, with median plant sizes influencing expenses.