N-1Application
5 passages
2 Q9. WHAT IS THE PURPOSE OF YOUR TESTIMONY? 3 A9. I have been asked by NSPML to provide evidence on the expected challenges during early 4 operation of large infrastructure projects, good utility practice as it relates to the 5 maintenanc...
AI summary The testimony discusses challenges in infrastructure projects, emphasizes good utility practices for maintaining high-voltage and undersea transmission lines, and argues that assessing the Labrador Island Link (LIL) performance from May 2023 to April 2024 is appropriate. It also claims that failing to grant relief for 2023 outages and a 2024 weather event would be inappropriate regulatory policy.
mage to transmission facilities in Newfoundland. Including make-up energy, April 2024 NS Block deliveries exceeded contractual requirements. 1 of the contractual annual amount of the NS Block with that figure essentially being 2 eliminated...
AI summary The text states that NS Block deliveries exceeded contractual requirements in April 2024, with the contractual annual amount effectively eliminated by June 2024. This operational performance supports terminating the holdback mechanism, though the Board acknowledges the need to account for planned/unplanned outages due to maintenance or severe weather, aligning with utility practices.
15 Q35. WERE ANY OF THESE OUTAGES PART OF THE COMMISSIONING OF THE 16 LIL? 17 A35. No. The LIL was successfully commissioned as of April 14, 2023, meaning that the assets were turned over to the NLSO for regular operation.19 18 The commiss...
AI summary The Labrador-Island Link (LIL) was successfully commissioned by April 14, 2023, with no outages linked to the process. Commissioning involved testing, verification by NLSO and the Independent Engineer, and issuance of a Commissioning Confirmation Certificate. Non-critical 'punch list items' were noted but did not affect reliability or commissioning.
1 Q40. SHOULD THE HOLDBACK MECHANISM INCLUDE PROVISIONS THAT 2 SUPPORT ADHERENCE TO GOOD UTILITY PRACTICE? 3 A40. Yes. Regardless of the provisions of the holdback mechanism, NSPML and NS Power will 4 continue to operate their assets in ac...
AI summary The answer affirms that the holdback mechanism should include provisions supporting good utility practice. NSPML and NS Power argue that planned maintenance and proactive practices are essential to regulatory oversight and should be recognized in evaluating the Maritime Link's performance for termination of the holdback mechanism.
13 Q47. SHOULD THERE BE AN ALTERNATE REGULATORY MECHANISM THAT 14 THE BOARD COULD IMPLEMENT IF NALCOR DOES NOT ABIDE BY ITS 15 CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS? 16 A47. The Company proposes that if the Board does not eliminate the holdback mechanis...
AI summary The Company proposes eliminating the holdback mechanism or establishing a separate process to assess changes if it remains. Concentric agrees the Company met conditions but supports a separate process. Concerns include planned outages affecting redelivery terms, misalignment with ECA timelines, and lack of alternate remedies for replacement energy costs.
N-2NSPML (BW) RIRs 1-22 - Redacted
20 passages
NSPML Responses to Bates White Information Requests
AI summary The document outlines Nova Scotia Power Marketing Limited's (NSPML) responses to information requests from Bates White, though no specific content is provided in the text. The focus is on regulatory processes and information disclosure related to NSPML's operations.
NSPML Responses to Bates White Information Requests 1 g) 1 Request IR-06 2 3 a) Please explain why NSPML waited nearly two years after the end of the "Compliance 4 Period" to request cessation of the Holdback Mechanism. 5 b) NSPML identifi...
AI summary NSPML responds to information requests regarding the Holdback Mechanism and LIL outages. It references prior proceedings and explains its position on the relevance of asset design to Good Utility Practice.
U.S. PSH PROJECTS WITH FERC LICENSES At the end of 2019, three PSH facilities had issued licenses: Eagle Mountain in California, Gordon Butte in Montana, and Swan Lake in Oregon. FERC licensed Swan Lake in April 2019 with a capacity of 393...
AI summary The text details three U.S. PSH projects with FERC licenses (Eagle Mountain, Gordon Butte, Swan Lake), their capacities, construction timelines, and challenges like right-of-way negotiations. It also notes FERC's 2019 preliminary permits and the growing PSH development pipeline, with smaller projects increasingly using closed-loop and abandoned mine sites.
FULTON HYDROPOWER PROJECT The Fulton hydropower project is in Custer County (Idaho). It has a Pelton-Twin Jet turbine with a nameplate capacity of 0.406 MW. The developer applied to FERC for qualifying conduit determination in December 201...
AI summary The Fulton Hydropower Project in Idaho, with 0.406 MW capacity, faced permitting delays until 2018 due to BLM authorization. FERC approved the project in 2015, and construction resumed in 2018, completing in 2019. Reclamation's simplified LOPP process accelerated permitting for similar projects.
1.2 Ownership Changes (2010–2019) FERC has approved 287 license and exemption transfers since 2010 which resulted in ownership changes for more than 300 hydropower plants and three PSH plants. After a period (2012-2017) in which 30 or more...
AI summary FERC approved 287 license transfers (2010–2019), affecting 356 hydropower/PSH plants (6.3 GW total capacity). 95% of transfers occurred between private entities, with notable cases including FirstLight Hydro's affiliate transfers and Eversource Energy's divestiture. Most recent transfers (2018–2019) involved smaller plants, reflecting reduced activity post-2017.
1.4 Relicensing Trends (2010–2019) In the past decade, FERC issued 80 relicenses that extended the authorization to operate an additional 30 to 50 years to projects accounting for 17% (6.9 GW) of FERC-licensed hydropower capacity and 37% (...
AI summary From 2010–2019, FERC issued 80 hydropower and PSH relicenses, extending operations by 30–50 years. Relicensing requires multi-year stakeholder consultation, environmental studies, and compliance with updated regulations, often necessitating significant investments. Project owners may transfer or surrender licenses if relicensing becomes unfeasible financially.
ction. More projects are in the "issued authorization" phase than in any other phase of the development process, and more than half of the projects in that stage have spent three or more years in it. At the end of 2019, 77% of conduits (84...
AI summary The U.S. hydropower pipeline shows significant delays, with 77% of conduits and 47% of NPD projects in the 'issued authorization' phase without construction. Combined capacity of 670 MW remains stalled, with median authorization issuance in 2016. FERC actions (licenses, exemptions) and regulatory hurdles, like 15% capacity increase requirements, contribute to prolonged delays before construction begins.
plot summarize durations across recent projects in a country. The points provide permitting duration summary statistics: average, median, maximum, or minimum. The lines depict typical duration ranges. European Small Hydropower Association...
AI summary The text compares global hydropower permitting processes, emphasizing the need for predictability and transparency. It highlights recommendations from the European Small Hydropower Association and World Bank, such as centralized 'one-stop shop' agencies and standardized forms. Examples include the U.S. FERC model and decentralized systems in Canada and Europe, with variations in authorization duration and renewal processes across countries.
5.3 Energy Generation
AI summary The section '5.3 Energy Generation' introduces a comprehensive list of acronyms and terms relevant to energy generation, regulatory processes, and technical standards in Nova Scotia's electricity sector.
ary (Powerex Corporation) 64 2018 State of the Market Report for the New York ISO Markets 65 https://www.cer-rec.gc.ca/nrg/ntgrtd/mrkt/snpsht/2020/01-01lctrctyxprtmprt-eng.html Treaty modernization discussions center around post-2024 flood...
AI summary Treaty modernization discussions focus on post-2024 flood control provisions, U.S. compensation for downstream power benefits, and ecosystem improvements. The U.S. argues for revising the Canadian entitlement calculation, while Canada claims current compensation doesn't fully account for Treaty impacts. Hydropower generation correlates variably with drought conditions across regions.
RCOT, 31% of U.S. hydropower units >1 MW in NPCC RFC, and 44% of U.S. hydropower units >1 MW in SERC FRCC reported data to NERC GADS in 2005-2018. Figure 45. NERC regions Any sharp changes shown in Figure 44 around 2012–2013 should be inte...
AI summary The text discusses NERC GADS data reporting trends for U.S. hydropower units (2005–2018), noting that mandatory reporting thresholds (50 MW in 2012, 20 MW in 2013) altered data comparability. WECC plants consistently showed the lowest average availability factors despite higher service hours compared to other regions like SERC-FRCC and MRO-SPP-ERCOT.
lines authorized by AWIA. 98 From October 2018 to May 2020, 12 licensees requested extensions to the construction start deadline that benefit from the extended timeline authorized by AWIA. AWIA also built upon FERC's 2017 policy statement...
AI summary The American Water Infrastructure Act of 2018 (AWIA) expanded FERC's licensing flexibility for hydroelectric projects, including equal weighting of pre- and post-relicensing investments and an expedited process for low-impact non-powered dams (NPDs) and closed-loop pumped storage hydropower (PSH). Despite these provisions, only one eligible application was submitted to FERC during the period, and the expedited process remained unused.
erhard, A., and R. Naude. 2016. "The South African Renewable Energy Independent Power Producer Procurement Programme: A Review and Lessons Learned." Journal of Energy in South Africa 27, no.4: 1–14. European Small Hydropower Association. 2...
AI summary The text references studies and reports on hydropower, renewable energy programs, regulatory processes, and environmental considerations, including South African IPP procurement, European small hydropower, FERC licensing, fish passage in the Columbia River, Bonneville Power Administration's flexible assets, drought analysis, hydropower rights in Europe, and black start resources.
ASCE – American Society of Civil Engineers CFD – Computational Fluid Dynamics COV – Coefficient of Variation CSA – Canadian Standard Association CEATI – Center for Energy Advancement and Technology Innovation DLS – Damage Limit State ULS –...
AI summary The document presents a list of acronyms and their corresponding full forms, primarily related to engineering, energy, and regulatory standards. These terms are relevant to infrastructure planning, power transmission, and reliability assessments.
The Maritime link includes: - The transport power to the west coast of Newfoundland - A submarine cable system to the Maritimes The current study is based on a recent EFLA report entitled "Structural Capacity of as-built Design of the LIL...
AI summary The study evaluates the structural capacity of the Labrador Island Transmission Link (LIL) using an EFLA report and Nalcor documents, with data from NLH engineers. The Maritime link is excluded. High-level data review was conducted without validating design assumptions.
inations were not considered to produce a more conservative and robust design, since the LIL line traverses through severe harsh meteorological conditions with respect to severe glaze and rime icings. The author also questions the validity...
AI summary The author critiques the LIL design's use of CSA's ice load factors, arguing they lack basis and are less conservative than NLH's internal criteria. Unbalanced ice loads should be treated deterministically, not probabilistically, and reliability analysis in Section 6.2 should exclude them. Towers must be checked for vulnerabilities using NLH's criteria.
1612 Table 6.1 Various Assumptions Made in Determining the LIL POF/Reliability (Component 1613 to System) Level Scenario Description Remarks 1 1 (No regional grouping, full correlation along the entire Can be compared directly to line leng...
AI summary Table 6.1 outlines various assumptions made in determining the Long International Line (LIL) probability of failure (POF)/reliability, including different scenarios related to regional grouping, correlation, and exposure levels. The table references CSA 60826-10 and discusses the comparison of POF with CSA 60826 Table A2 in equivalent terms due to differences in assumptions.
4.6 Ongoing Investigations - All outstanding investigations have been completed for incidents related to the Muskrat Falls Assets, - and the results have been reviewed and finalized by Hydro. There are no new investigation outcomes to - re...
AI summary All investigations related to the Muskrat Falls Assets have been completed, with results finalized by Hydro. No new outcomes are reported for this period.
Summary of all Failure Investigation Recommendations Document Number Report Title Recommendation Status Comments Monitor ice by line patrol Addressed Lines are monitored regularly during the winter by helicopter line patrol. Additional hel...
AI summary The document outlines recommendations from a failure investigation related to icing events and line damage in Labrador. Key actions include monitoring ice through helicopter patrols, installing real-time ice monitoring systems, and implementing procedures for mechanical ice management. The LIL Strengthening Capital Project is ongoing, and engineering consultants have been engaged to improve damper specifications.
Muskrat Falls Generation As reported in its most recent Rolling 12 report, the Muskrat Falls Hydroelectric Generating Station ("Muskrat Falls") total plant DAFOR 6 performance through the end of the second quarter of 2024 was 0.42%, which...
AI summary The Muskrat Falls Hydroelectric Generating Station's DAFOR performance was 0.42% through Q2 2024, significantly below Canada's average of 5.70%. Newfoundland and Labrador Hydro will update performance metrics and winter readiness in upcoming reports. Hydro continues submitting quarterly updates despite a proposal to discontinue them, integrating Muskrat Falls reporting into regular operational filings.
N-4NSPML (IG) RIRs 1-26 - Redacted
12 passages
NON-CONFIDENTIAL 1 Request IR-20: 2 3 Reference: N-01, Application, Attachment 1, Concentric Evidence, page 3 (pdf page 42), lines 4 9-14. 5 I provide my opinion that the period of May 2023 to April 2024 is the appropriate period 6 over wh...
AI summary The text discusses a regulatory request (IR-20) arguing that the period May 2023–April 2024 is appropriate for assessing Labrador-Island Link (LIL) performance, rejecting relief for outages and extreme weather. Concentric's response emphasizes regulatory frameworks that adjust metrics for extraordinary events, citing SAIDI/SAIFI reliability indices with 'Major Event Day' exclusions.
This version of the pro forma Large Generator Interconnection Agreement (LGIA) reflects the following changes: Updated as of August 20, 2024 (2/15/2018) Revised Article 9.6.2.1 – Governors and Voltage Regulators New Article 9.6.4 – Primary...
AI summary This document outlines updates to the pro forma Large Generator Interconnection Agreement (LGIA), including revised articles related to governors, voltage regulation, frequency response, and technical standards for wind generating plants, as well as amendments to definitions and dispute resolution processes.
ority shall mean an entity that integrates resource plans ahead of time, maintains demand and resource balance within a Balancing Authority Area, and supports interconnection frequency in real time. Balancing Authority Area shall mean the...
AI summary This section defines key terms related to energy regulation and interconnection agreements, including 'Balancing Authority Area,' 'Cluster Study,' and 'Breach' under the Large Generator Interconnection Agreement (LGIA). These definitions establish foundational concepts for regulatory proceedings and technical studies in power systems.
Article 6. Testing and Inspection - 6.1 Pre-Commercial Operation Date Testing and Modifications. Prior to the Commercial Operation Date, Transmission Provider shall test Transmission Provider's Interconnection Facilities and Network Upgrad...
AI summary Article 6 outlines testing and inspection requirements for interconnection facilities before and after the Commercial Operation Date. Transmission Provider and Interconnection Customer must conduct tests, with the latter bearing pre-Commercial Operation costs. Post-Commercial Operation testing is the responsibility of each party at their own expense. Rights to observe testing and inspect facilities are granted to both parties under Good Utility Practice guidelines.
ice; - 9.7.2.2 Any such interruption or reduction shall be made on an equitable, non-discriminatory basis with respect to all generating facilities directly connected to the Transmission System;
AI summary The regulation mandates that any service interruption or reduction must be applied equitably and non-discriminatorily to all generating facilities connected to the Transmission System, ensuring fair treatment during outages.
fying Party shall only be required to pay the fees and expenses of one additional attorney to represent an Indemnified Person or Indemnified Persons having such differing or additional legal defenses. The Indemnified Person shall be entitl...
AI summary The Indemnifying Party must cover legal fees for the Indemnified Person's additional legal defenses, allowing the Indemnified Person to participate in proceedings at their expense. The Indemnifying Party cannot control the defense if criminal liability is involved or there is a conflict of interest, and cannot settle without the Indemnified Person's consent.
This Appendix E is a part of the LGIA between Transmission Provider and Interconnection Customer. [Date] [Transmission Provider Address] Re: Large Generating Facility Dear : No. one day]. On [Date] [Interconnection Customer] has completed...
AI summary Appendix E of the LGIA confirms the completion of trial operation and commencement of commercial operation by the Interconnection Customer at a Large Generating Facility. Appendix F is referenced as part of the LGIA but contains no additional content in the provided text.
s development, more submarine power cable projects are economically viable, or even possible. New applications for submarine power cables appear while known applications are pursued on a larger scale. Submarine power cables draw the attent...
AI summary The text highlights growing interest in submarine power cables driven by offshore wind projects, new applications, and involvement from diverse stakeholders including engineers, investors, regulators, and environmental groups. Cable costs and installation challenges are critical factors, with regulators and authorities increasingly engaged due to rising permit applications.
Chapter 3 Design
AI summary Chapter 3 Design outlines technical and regulatory considerations for power systems, including acronyms related to transmission, standards, and regulatory bodies. The section serves as a reference for terminology used in the proceeding.
Table 5.2 Type test standards usable for submarine power cables 1 • Published in Title or content Cigré Electra No. 171 April 1997 Recommendations for Mechanical tests on sub-marine cables Referred to as Electra 171 in the following Cigré...
AI summary Table 5.2 outlines type test standards for submarine power cables, including Cigré recommendations and IEC standards. The Cigré Electra 171 is highlighted as the only known standard for mechanical tests on submarine cables, with other standards providing additional test methods and requirements for both AC and DC cables.
6.5 Soil Sampling Sometimes, the sub-bottom profiling has no sufficient resolution to provide data for a burial assessment survey [8]. Soil sampling can deliver additional data from selected locations to support decisions on burial tools....
AI summary Soil sampling is critical for burial assessments, thermal resistivity analysis, contamination detection, and cost-effective cable design. It provides tangible data on seafloor hardness, thermal properties, and potential chemical contamination, influencing burial methods and conductor cross-section optimization.
3, which can be performed with a simple pocket calculator. No matter which method is used, a good knowledge of the thermal resistivity of the seafloor and the expected cable load scheme is necessary. What happens if a cable project does no...
AI summary The text explains the 2 K criterion for submarine cable projects, noting that deeper burial to meet the criterion increases environmental impact and energy losses. Deeper burial disturbs more benthos, prolongs construction, and raises cable temperatures, leading to higher losses.
N-7Evidence - BW
6 passages
- NS Block, measured in MWh (excluding Make-up Energy), is received during each of 12 - consecutive months."[41](#page-18-1) In introducing this requirement, the Board also stated: - NSPML/NS Power may apply to the Board for relief if it c...
AI summary The requirement mandates NSPML to receive twelve consecutive months of NS Block volumes (excluding Make-up Energy) at least 90% of the total monthly volumes called for under the Energy and Capacity Agreement. This prevents over-reliance on Make-up volumes and ensures consistency and predictability in volume delivery.
11 - 13 Q. For the four months in which deliveries were below threshold, did NSPML claim - 14 that the deficiencies were explained by "good utility practice" and/or "exceptional - 15 circumstances?" 48 NSPML Application, page 10 lines 12 t...
AI summary NSPML claims that deficiencies in NS Block volumes during four months were due to 'good utility practice' and 'exceptional circumstances,' specifically citing a planned LIL outage in July 2023 and other factors related to the LIL's performance, not Muskrat Falls or the Maritime Link.
Q. Turning to "exceptional circumstances," does an assessment of this exclusion have
AI summary The text poses a question about whether an assessment of an exclusion under 'exceptional circumstances' is being considered. It focuses on regulatory evaluation of such exclusions within a proceeding, though no detailed arguments or entities are explicitly mentioned.
its challenges? - A. Yes. The Board intentionally did not define "exceptional circumstances," leaving that - task to NSPML.[82](#page-28-3) Neither NSPML nor Witness Powers provide a direct definition. Instead, - NSPML and Witness Powers h...
AI summary The Board did not define 'exceptional circumstances,' leaving NSPML and Witness Powers to focus on weather as an indicator. However, determining severity is subjective. Witness Powers failed to conduct independent reviews of LIL outages and maintenance activities. Harsh weather conditions, as noted by NLH's expert Haldar & Associates, impact the LIL's reliability, complicating distinctions between design-known conditions and new extreme events.
Q. Does NSPML and Witness Powers discuss future expectations if the Holdback is
AI summary The question asks whether NSPML and Witness Powers address future expectations related to the Holdback in the regulatory proceeding. The text is incomplete, but it focuses on potential discussions about future implications of the Holdback mechanism.
- A. I conclude that NSPML satisfied the "Reduction in Undelivered Volumes" condition for - ending the Holdback. Specifically, by the end of March 2024, the net outstanding balance of - undelivered energy was 9% of the contracted annual am...
AI summary The analysis concludes that NSPML met the 'Reduction in Undelivered Volumes' condition for ending the Holdback, but there is ambiguity in assessing the 'Consistent Deliveries' threshold due to reliance on exceptions and external factors like winter weather and LIL design concerns. Future performance is considered risky based on NLH's filings and planning assumptions.
102909Reply Submission - NSPML
6 passages
NSPML Application to Review the Holdback Mechanism (M12696) Final Reply July 23, 2026
AI summary The Final Reply to the NSPML Application to Review the Holdback Mechanism (M12696) was submitted on July 23, 2026. The document outlines the application's request for a review of the holdback mechanism, a key component of the regulatory process.
Date Filed: July 23, 2026 Page 4 of 44 1 Evidence supports relief for the four months during the proposed Compliance Period that 2 did not meet the Board's 90 percent delivery threshold and also confirms that outages have 3 not resulted in...
AI summary The document discusses the termination of a holdback mechanism for NSPML, citing evidence that outages did not harm customers and that the original bargain has been fulfilled. The CA and consultant John Wilson support the application, stating that the four outage events meet the Board's criteria for relief. The argument is made that regulatory oversight should focus on asset management and arms-length contracts.
2.2 Good Utility Practice NSPML has cited several apt definitions of good utility practice that all point to a utility acting reasonably in the circumstances. There does not appear to be any substantive disagreement with these definitions....
AI summary NSPML argues that the work undertaken by NLH on the LIL during the Compliance Period was necessary and in line with good utility practice, supported by expert testimony and evidence. The evidence includes statements from Danielle Power and John Wilson, and NSPML asserts that the work was conducted during periods of lower load.
Date Filed: July 23, 2026 Page 17 of 44 1 energy to Nova Scotia. Customers during this period were not impacted and planned 25 follows: 26 27 1. The Report did not conclude the LIL was improperly designed; 28 2. The Report did not recommen...
AI summary The document discusses the Labrador Island Link (LIL) and its design in response to the March/April 2024 icing event. It clarifies that the LIL was designed according to engineering standards at the time and that no improper conclusions were drawn about its design. The report did not recommend immediate system-wide modifications, and further long-term monitoring is suggested.
3.3 NSPML and NLH are Different Arms-Length Entities The IG Submission makes multiple references to NSPML's failures to achieve delivery levels[45](#page-33-0) and NSPML's management of LIL outages[46](#page-33-1) . It is well understood t...
AI summary The IG Submission criticizes NSPML for failures in delivery levels and management of LIL outages. However, NSPML clarifies that it does not own or control the LIL and that all disallowances related to delivery thresholds are due to NLH's assets, not NSPML's actions.
Second, actions taken by the System Operator are 100% independent of NSPML. NSPML has no influence on the System Operator, nor should it. This deration therefore, cannot be considered as good utility practice by NSPML nor can it be conside...
AI summary The System Operator's actions are independent of NSPML and are based on system conditions and weather in Newfoundland. The 170 MW import limit is determined by the System Operator, not by weather impacts on the LIL or Maritime Link. The IG's assertion about a broader pattern of weather-related vulnerabilities is deemed inaccurate.