rity is also a federal hydropower owner, but it became self-financing in 1959 and functions like a vertically integrated utility that sells energy to its customers directly, rather than through a PMA. Each year, the PMAs determine their co...
AI summary Federal hydropower owners (PMAs) set cost-based energy rates annually, balancing Treasury obligations and fleet operations. Surpluses and deficits from hydrologic variability impact customer prices, creating price risk in dry years and potential cost reductions in wet years. Figure 23 compares PMA revenues to wholesale prices.
or multipurpose constraints. Figure 29. Annual revenue streams for selected PSH plants (energy + capacity + ancillary services) Source: FERC Electric Quarterly Reports Note: The plot shows gross revenue (i.e., the cost of pumping is not ne...
AI summary The figure illustrates annual revenue streams for selected pumped storage hydropower (PSH) plants, including energy, capacity, and ancillary services. Data sources include FERC Electric Quarterly Reports, with exclusions noted for partial-year data and unmatched transactions. Specific plants like Taum Sauk, Seneca, Northfield Mountain, and Bear Swamp are referenced, along with ISO-NE and EIA Form 860 data.