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Page 14 of 15 NS Power 2025 Storm Restoration Costs Non-Confidential 1 7.0 PREDICTED AND ACTUAL STORM LEVELS FOR REPORTED EVENTS 2 3 For the two Level 3 EOC activations in 2025 referenced above, December 5th and December 19th, 4 the predic...
AI summary NS Power's 2025 storm restoration report details two Level 3 EOC activations, showing significant discrepancies between predicted and actual customer impacts during storms on December 5 and December 19-20, 2025. The report includes capital expenditures incurred.
METHODOLOGY • The report assigns the temperature and wind data based on the highest observed speeds that occurred during the event. • Full accounting of hourly weather data is provided as an appendix for the eight representative stations u...
AI summary The methodology outlines using weather data from eight representative stations to assess outage impacts, defining unique and total customer impacts, and explaining the rationale for selecting stations to ensure accurate analysis of storm event effects.
2 2025 Storm Restoration Cost Report Attachment 1 Page 4 of 29 SECTION 2: WIND OBSERVATIONS Forecast (24Hr Prior) Actuals Region Wind Wind Weather Weather Sustained Max Wind Precipitation Gust Temp (°C) Direction Station Observation Wind (...
AI summary The document presents wind observation data from various regions in Nova Scotia during a storm, comparing forecasted and actual weather conditions, including precipitation, wind speeds, temperatures, and directions. The data spans multiple locations such as Annapolis Valley, South Shore, and Northern Nova Scotia.
Rain 93 115 180 (ES) CB West Rain 100 Grand Étang 14 Rain 52 96 160 (CBW) CB East Rain 100 Sydney 11 Rain 48 91 190 (CBE) Note: Temperatures shown were recorded during the hour peak winds were observed in each region. Weather service provi...
AI summary The 2025 Storm Restoration Cost Report details an outage affecting 198,998 unique customers across Nova Scotia, with 98.93% restored within 48 hours. NS Power prioritized larger outages first, addressing smaller ones afterward, which often involved remote or flooded areas.
oration principles, these smaller outages are addressed following restoration of larger outages and are often complicated by off-road or remote locations of damage or tree contacts or flooded areas. Event End Time is noted as the beginning...
AI summary The text describes storm restoration processes, noting that smaller outages are addressed after larger ones and are complicated by remote locations. It defines 'Event End Time' as the start of the final outage linked to a storm, with restoration continuing beyond this time as shown in a graph.
SECTION 4: PROVINCIAL IMPACT SUMMARY – DECEMBER 19-20, 2025 NS experienced a wind, snow and rain event This map presents a geospatial bringing strong gusts and significant view of the overall impact to the precipitation on December 19-20,...
AI summary A December 19-20, 2025, wind, snow, and rain event caused power outages across Nova Scotia, with over 600 field resources mobilized for restoration. A geospatial map highlights customer hours of interruption (CHI) by 8 geographical zones, showing red/orange zones with over 25,000 CHI.
Impacted Customers Interruptions (CHI) Valley Eastern Shore (CI) Impacted Yellow >10,000 Halifax Valley Green <10,000 43,852 36,199 289,711 Customers Restored within x South Shore 20,075 17,194 230,061 hours of Storm Onset Northern 20,595...
AI summary The table details customer interruptions and restoration rates following a storm in Nova Scotia, showing impacted customers across regions like Halifax, Valley, and Eastern Shore, with restoration percentages within 6, 12, 24, and 48 hours. Over 98% of customers were restored within 48 hours, though regional disparities exist.
ge. Province 268,354 198,998 2,112,088 93.62% of customers were restored prior to the stormy weather ceasing. Average restoration time for the storm was under 19.5hrs. 5 Customers Impacted (CI) reflects total not unique impacted 2025 Storm...
AI summary The 2025 Storm Restoration Cost Report details a provincial outage on 12/19/2025 in the Valley Zone, where 3,404 customers were impacted for 10.53 hours due to high winds and heavy rain. 93.62% of customers were restored before storm conditions ceased, with an average restoration time under 19.5 hours.
Wind 3,404 10.53 23:03 Weather caused the recloser to operate.
AI summary The text includes a table row with 'Wind' and numerical data (3,404; 10.53) and a note that weather caused a recloser to operate. The context suggests weather-related grid equipment response and potential generation data, though details are limited.
High winds caused trees to South 12/19/2025 Tree Yarmouth 190 52 81 12 Falling Trees contact the primary lines, 1,764 13.5 Shore 20:28 Contacts opening the recloser. High winds and heavy rain 12/19/2025 Loss of Transmission Northern Nappan...
AI summary The text logs power outages caused by high winds and falling trees on December 19, 2025, affecting locations in Yarmouth, Nappan, Caribou Pt., and Halifax. Incidents include tree contact with power lines, broken transmission line leads, and recloser operations, resulting in service interruptions and transmission supply losses.
High winds caused trees to 12/19/2025 Halifax Tree Metro 180 55 85 12 Falling Trees contact the primary lines, 3,587 18.33 17:02 Airport Contacts opening the recloser. High winds caused trees to Eastern 12/20/2025 Beaver Tree 180 96 115 11...
AI summary The text details multiple incidents of high winds causing trees to fall on power lines in Nova Scotia between December 19-20, 2025, leading to outages. Locations include Halifax, Beaver Island, Gr. Etang, and Sydney, with data on affected lines, recloser actions, and associated costs.
12/19/2025 Tree CB East Sydney 190 48 70 11 Falling Trees contact the primary lines, 1,670 15.02 21:26 Contacts opening the recloser. 6 2025 Storm Restoration Cost Report Attachment 1 Page 8 of 29 SECTION 4: PROVINCIAL HIGHLIGHTS – TOP 5 E...
AI summary The text presents a section from a 2025 Storm Restoration Cost Report, highlighting provincial storm events impacting customers. It lists details such as wind speeds, temperatures, and customer impact numbers, focusing on a specific event involving falling trees and power line disruptions.
Station (Degrees) (km/h) (°C) Impacted (Hours) (km/h) High winds and heavy rain 12/19/2025 Caribou Transmission Northeast 170 46 57 11 Loss of Supply caused a broken lead on 4,921 8.59 17:09 Pt. Substation the transmission line. High winds...
AI summary On December 19, 2025, high winds and heavy rains caused power outages in Caribou and Halifax, Nova Scotia. Incidents included a broken lead on a transmission line in Caribou and tree contacts causing recloser operations in Halifax. Weather conditions led to loss of supply and infrastructure damage, impacting thousands of hours of service.
23:06 Airport Weather operate. High winds caused trees to 12/19/2025 Halifax Halifax 180 55 85 12 Tree Contacts Falling Trees contact the primary lines, 3,587 18.33 17:02 Airport opening the recloser. Failed/ High winds caused the 12/20/20...
AI summary The document details storm-related power outages in Halifax on December 19 and 20, 2025, caused by high winds leading to tree contacts and equipment damage. It includes incident data such as the number of trees contacting primary lines, recloser openings, and damaged equipment, with associated restoration costs.
SECTION 4: PROVINCIAL HIGHLIGHTS – TOP 5 EVENTS BY DURATION Max Wind Weather Direction Wind Temp Sub- Customers Duration Zone Date/ Time Gusts Cause Description Station (Degrees) (km/h) (°C) Cause Impacted (Hours) (km/h) High winds caused...
AI summary Two weather-related power outages in Nova Scotia are detailed, caused by high winds toppling trees onto service lines. The South Shore event on 12/20/2025 impacted 1 customer over 79 hours, while a Northeast event on 12/19/2025 affected 49 customers over 69 hours. Both required crew intervention due to road conditions and tree damage.
49 69.84 17:26 Contacts Trees for improved conditions and day light to access this line through the woods. High winds caused a tree to damage South 12/19/2025 Tree Falling the customer’s service line. Crews Yarmouth 190 52 81 12 1 68.35 Sh...
AI summary Reports of tree-related power outages in Yarmouth on December 19, 2025, caused by high winds damaging service lines and primary power lines, leading to delayed restoration efforts due to increased load on downstream customers.
s of interruption: 289,711 Full Restoration : 66.8 Hours 68% elapsed time from first outage event to restoration of last event Customers Restored within X hours of Storm Onset Adverse Weather Cause of Outage (CHI) Valley % This table repre...
AI summary The text provides statistics on service interruptions and restoration times following a storm, including 289,711 interruptions, 66.8 hours for full restoration, and customer restoration percentages within various time frames. Adverse weather, specifically wind and wet snow, is identified as the cause of outages.
ng Trees 1 49.3 8:56 Contacts customer’s service line. High winds caused a tree to break the 12/19/2025 Tree Valley Greenwood 160 41 65 14 Falling Trees customer’s service line. 1 47.39 19:08 Contacts Customer Impact Max Wind Weather Direc...
AI summary On December 19, 2025, high winds and heavy rain caused a tree to break a customer’s service line in Valley, Greenwood, impacting 3,404 customers for 10.53 hours. The adverse weather triggered recloser operations, highlighting grid reliability challenges during extreme weather events.
dual outage. Average restoration time for this Wind region was 23.1 hours. 100% 11 2025 Storm Restoration Cost Report Attachment 1 Page 13 of 29
AI summary The text references an average restoration time of 23.1 hours for a region experiencing a 'dual outage,' with wind-related implications. It is part of the '2025 Storm Restoration Cost Report Attachment 1' from page 13 of 29, indicating analysis of outage recovery metrics.
SECTION 4: ZONE IMPACT SUMMARY – SOUTH SHORE TOP TWO EVENTS BY DURATION & CUSTOMER IMPACT Duration Max Weather Direction Wind Wind Temp Customers Duration Zone Date/ Time Cause Sub-Cause Description Station (Degrees) (km/h) Gusts (°C) Impa...
AI summary The South Shore zone experienced two significant outages caused by high winds and falling trees, impacting one customer each. The first event on December 20, 2025, lasted 79.39 hours, while the second on December 19, 2025, lasted 68.35 hours. Both incidents involved tree damage to customer service lines and challenges accessing affected areas due to road conditions.
14 of 29 SECTION 4: ZONE IMPACT SUMMARY – NORTHERN Cause of Outages (CHI) This region was impacted by high winds and heavy rain during the weather event. The largest cause of outages 29% was due to a transmission line outage which caused o...
AI summary The Northern region experienced outages primarily due to a transmission line failure (29%) and tree contacts (49%), impacting 20,595 customers with 126,874 customer-hours of interruption. Full restoration took 64.03 hours, with 92.34% of customers restored within 24 hours. Adverse weather contributed 20% of outages, and average restoration time was 7.9 hours.
ual outage. Within 48 Hrs 100.00% Average restoration time for this Wind region was 7.9 hours. 100% 13 2025 Storm Restoration Cost Report Attachment 1 Page 15 of 29 SECTION 4: ZONE IMPACT SUMMARY – NORTHERN TOP TWO EVENTS BY DURATION & CUS...
AI summary A severe wind event on December 19, 2025, caused a tree to fall on a primary power line in the Northern zone, impacting 50 customers and requiring 45.86 hours for restoration. The incident highlights infrastructure vulnerabilities to adverse weather.
45.86 17:09 Contacts pole. Hight winds and heavy rain 12/20/2025 Adverse Northern Nappan 280 35 74 -1 Wind caused a branch line fuse to 1 42.6 14:35 Weather open. Customer Impact Max Weather Direction Wind Wind Customers Duration Zone Date...
AI summary Adverse weather events on December 19 and 20, 2025, caused outages in Northern Nappan due to high winds and heavy rain. The incidents impacted 2,525 customers for 5.68 hours and involved equipment failures such as recloser operations and branch line fuse openings.
Wind 2,525 5.68 22:24 Weather the recloser to operate. High winds and heavy rain caused 12/19/2025 Loss of Northern Nappan 170 43 74 13 Transmission a broken lead on the transmission 2,348 8.55 22:13 Supply line. 14 2025 Storm Restoration...
AI summary A storm on 12/19/2025 caused outages in Nova Scotia's Northeast region due to high winds (104 km/h) and heavy rain. Tree contacts (20%) and adverse weather (18%) were primary causes, impacting 55,377 customers with 525,566 interruption hours. Full restoration took 72.92 hours.
100% 15 2025 Storm Restoration Cost Report Attachment 1 Page 17 of 29
AI summary The text references a 2025 Storm Restoration Cost Report, Attachment 1, Page 17 of 29. It includes a line with '100% 15' and formatting symbols, suggesting a document section discussing storm-related restoration costs in Nova Scotia.
17:09 Pt. Supply transmission line. 16 2025 Storm Restoration Cost Report Attachment 1 Page 18 of 29 SECTION 4: ZONE SUMMARY IMPACT SUMMARY – METRO Cause of Outages (CHI) This region was impacted by strong winds and periods of 1% heavy rai...
AI summary The 2025 Storm Restoration Cost Report's Metro region section details outages caused primarily by tree contacts (29%) and adverse weather (67%), impacting 92,007 customers with 559,818 customer-hours of interruption. Full restoration took 69.97 hours, with failed/damaged equipment contributing 3% of outages.
100% 2025 Storm Restoration Cost Report Attachment 1 Page 21 of 29 SECTION 4: ZONE IMPACT SUMMARY –EASTERN SHORE TOP TWO EVENTS BY DURATION & CUSTOMER IMPACT Duration Weather Direction Wind Max Wind Temp Customers Duration Zone Date/ Time...
AI summary The 2025 Storm Restoration Cost Report details two major outage events on Eastern Shore due to high winds (93 km/h gusts) causing tree-related damage. The first event impacted 1 customer for 57 hours, while the second affected 160 customers over 56.97 hours, both attributed to falling trees and primary line contact.
Adverse Weather Full Restoration : 56.69 Hours elapsed time from first outage event to restoration of last event 79% Customers Restored within X hours of Storm Onset Adverse Weather Cause of Outage (CHI) CB West % This table represents the...
AI summary The document details a storm-related outage event, reporting 56.69 hours for full restoration and 79% customer restoration within 48 hours. It highlights regional restoration metrics, including 99.97% of customers restored within 48 hours, with an average restoration time of 14.4 hours. The data is part of a 2025 Storm Restoration Cost Report.
100% 2025 Storm Restoration Cost Report Attachment 1 Page 23 of 29 SECTION 4: ZONE IMPACT SUMMARY – CAPE BRETON WEST TOP TWO EVENTS BY DURATION & CUSTOMER IMPACT Duration Max Wind Customer Weather Direction Wind Duration Zone Date/ Time Gu...
AI summary The 2025 Storm Restoration Cost Report details a power outage in Cape Breton West on December 19, 2025, caused by a tree falling due to high winds (57 km/h gusts). The event impacted 42.13 customers and lasted 1 hour. The report highlights the need for grid resilience against adverse weather events.
22 2025 Storm Restoration Cost Report Attachment 1 Page 24 of 29 SECTION 4: ZONE IMPACT SUMMARY – CAPE BRETON EAST Cause of Outages (CHI) This region was impacted by high winds and heavy rain during the weather event. Winds were above warn...
AI summary The 2025 Storm Restoration Cost Report details Cape Breton East's outage causes: 28% tree-line contacts, 1% equipment failure, and 71% adverse weather. 22,770 customers were impacted, with 253,180 customer-hours of interruption and full restoration taking 66.18 hours.
Adverse Weather Customers Impacted: 22,770 Customer hours of interruption: 253,180 Full Restoration : 66.18 Hours 71% elapsed time from first outage event to restoration of last event Customers Restored within X hours of Storm Onset Advers...
AI summary The document details an adverse weather outage impacting 22,770 customers with 253,180 customer hours of interruption. Restoration data shows 58.72% of customers were restored within 24 hours, with an average restoration time of 19.87 hours. The report is part of the 2025 Storm Restoration Cost Report, focusing on outage management and system reliability.
100% 2025 Storm Restoration Cost Report Attachment 1 Page 25 of 29 SECTION 4: ZONE IMPACT SUMMARY – CAPE BRETON EAST TOP TWO EVENTS BY DURATION & CUSTOMER IMPACT Duration Max Weather Direction Wind Wind Customers Duration Zone Date/ Time T...
AI summary The 2025 Storm Restoration Cost Report details two major outage events in Cape Breton East caused by adverse weather and falling trees, impacting 1 customer each. The first event on 12/19/2025 involved high winds and heavy rain, while the second on 12/20/2025 was due to a tree falling on a service line. Both events are classified under 'Adverse Weather Cause of Outage' (CHI).
Contacts Trees East opening the recloser. 24 2025 Storm Restoration Cost Report Attachment 1 Page 26 of 29 SECTION 5: COMPARISON TO SIMILAR OUTAGE EVENTS • The 2018 storm brought stronger peak winds than the Event December 19- January 4-5...
AI summary The document compares the 2025 and 2018 storms in Nova Scotia, noting similar peak wind strengths but differing weather conditions (2018 had snow/ice; 2025 had heavy rain). Both caused significant tree and line damage, affecting over 200,000 customers and resulting in millions of interruption hours.
, Customer 2,112,088 2,094,094 while 2025 brought upwards of 40 mm of heavy rain that Hours of tapered off before temperatures fell below freezing. Interruption • During the December 19–20, 2025 storm, crews worked Customers 98.93 99.88 Re...
AI summary The 2025 storm caused significant outages due to heavy rain and freezing temperatures, challenging NS Power's restoration efforts. Crews faced obstacles like broken poles and poor visibility, leading to slower response times. Lessons include improved prediction models and reliance on ground patrols during adverse weather.
y work for crews the following morning. This work was very useful for restoration and will be considered for following events as the weather is cleared and they can patrol main feeders. 26 2025 Storm Restoration Cost Report Attachment 1 Pa...
AI summary The text defines terms from the 2025 Storm Restoration Cost Report, including 'Customer Interruptions' (CI) and 'Customer Hours of Interruption' (CHI), which measure outage impacts. It highlights restoration efforts following a storm and categorizes outage causes, such as transmission issues and scheduled outages.
Loss of supply Interruptions due to problem in the bulk electricity system (transmission) SAIFI = Average Outage Frequency Tree contacts Interruptions caused by trees or tree limbs contacting energized circuits Customer interruptions / # o...
AI summary The text categorizes electricity supply interruptions by cause, including tree contacts, lightning, defective equipment, and adverse weather, and defines metrics SAIFI, SAIDI, and CAIDI to quantify outage frequency and duration. These metrics help assess system reliability and customer impact.
, i c e s t o r m s , s n o w , w i n d s , extreme ambient temperatures, freezing fog, or frost) Customer hours of interruption / # of customer interruptions Adverse environment Interruptions due to equipment being subjected to abnormal e...
AI summary The document categorizes customer interruptions by cause: adverse environments (e.g., storms, freezing conditions), human error, and foreign interference. It references a 2025 Storm Restoration Cost Report and weather data filed on December 19–20, 2025, highlighting infrastructure resilience and outage management challenges.