Topic:"System Reliability" in M12882

BEFORE THE NOVA SCOTIA ENERGY BOARD OF THE PROVINCE OF NOVA SCOTIA North American Electric Reliability ) Corporation ) FIRST QUARTER 2026 APPLICATION FOR APPROVAL OF RELIABILITY STANDARDS OF THE NORTH AMERICAN ELECTRIC RELIABILITY CORPORAT...

AI summary The North American Electric Reliability Corporation (NERC) submits an application to the Nova Scotia Energy Board for approval of its reliability standards in the first quarter of 2026. The application is accompanied by legal counsel from NERC, detailing the request for regulatory endorsement of their standards.

May 28, 2026 I. NOTICE AND COMMUNICATIONS ............................................................................... 3 II. REQUEST FOR APPROVAL OF RELIABILITY STANDARDS ................................. 4 A. BACKGROUND: NERC QUARTERLY...

AI summary The document outlines a request for approval of proposed NERC reliability standards, including updates to inverter-based resource modeling, cybersecurity protocols (CIP-002-8, CIP-003-11), and near-term energy reliability assessments (BAL-007-1.1). It details the NERC standards development process and associated glossary definitions from Q2 2024.

............................................................ 43 III. CONCLUSION ................................................................................................................... 49 Exhibit A Exhibit A-1: Reliability Stand...

AI summary NERC submits an application to the Nova Scotia Energy Board for approval of reliability standards previously approved by FERC, with exhibits detailing standards, definitions, and informational summaries related to Nova Scotia's regulatory compliance.

ubmits to the Nova Scotia Energy Board (“NSEB”) an application for approval of NERC Reliability Standards approved by the United States Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (“FERC”) during the first quarter of 2026 (from January 1, 2026 th...

AI summary NERC seeks approval from the Nova Scotia Energy Board to enforce FERC-approved reliability standards for Nova Scotia's bulk-power system, including new standards from Q1 2026 and revised definitions from Q2 2024. NERC also requests retirement of certain standards.

d that the ERO proposes to make effective in the United States. Some or all of NERC’s Reliability Standards are also mandatory in the Canadian provinces of Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, New 3 16 U.S.C. § 824o (entrusting FERC with t...

AI summary The document outlines NERC's Reliability Standards, their application in the U.S. and Canadian provinces including Nova Scotia, and MOUs between NERC, NSUARB (now NSEB), NSPI, and NPCC. It notes the NSUARB's 2011 approval of NERC's standards and the legal framework governing reliability oversight.

tors and Violation Severity Levels associated with the Reliability Standards submitted in its quarterly applications. Rather, for informational purposes and for guidance, NERC provides a link to the FERC-approved Violation Risk Factors and...

AI summary The text explains NERC's process for developing reliability standards, noting it provides links to FERC-approved violation risk factors rather than including full developmental records in applications. It outlines stakeholder involvement in standard development and specifies that complete records are available upon request to the NSEB or other parties.

to- ferc. 6 Standards prior to the standards being adopted by the NERC Board of Trustees and approved by applicable governmental authorities. NERC develops Reliability Standards and associated definitions in an open, inclusive, balanced, a...

AI summary The text outlines NERC's process for developing reliability standards, emphasizing openness and fairness. It notes FERC's approval of five new reliability standards in Q1 2026 and mentions updates to the NERC Glossary, which defines terms used in reliability standards. The process involves governmental approvals and occasional standalone term revisions.

ility Standards, First Quarter 2026 As provided in the table below, during the first quarter of 2026, FERC issued five orders approving the following Reliability Standards and definitions: • Inverter-Based Resources and Generators Modeling...

AI summary FERC approved five Reliability Standards and definitions in Q1 2026, including MOD-032-2 through MOD-033-3, IRO-010-6, TOP-003-8, and CIP-003-11. These standards address modeling validation, data specifications, and cybersecurity controls for inverter-based resources and generators.

ces and Generators Modeling Reliability Standards, 194 ¶ 61,125 (2026). 7 • CIP-003-11 (Cyber Security – Security Management Controls)15 • Virtualization Reliability Standards: (1) CIP-002-7 (Cyber Security-BES Cyber System Categorization)...

AI summary The text outlines cybersecurity and reliability standards, including CIP-003-11 and BAL-007-1, emphasizing compliance with NERC and FERC regulations. It details definitions and requirements for cyber security management, virtualization, and energy reliability assessments.

urity Incident; and (22)Transient Cyber Asset.16 • CIP-002-8 (Cyber Security-BES Cyber System Categorization)17 • BAL-007-1 (Near-Term Energy Reliability Assessments) Errata18 No other Reliability Standards applicable to Nova Scotia were a...

AI summary The document lists applicable reliability standards for Nova Scotia, including CIP-003-11, CIP-002-8, and BAL-007-1, with references to FERC approvals. No additional standards were approved by FERC in Q1 2026, highlighting the current regulatory framework for system reliability and cybersecurity.

tter order). 18 N. Am. Elec. Reliability Corp., Docket No. RD26-4-000 (Mar. 26, 2026) (delegated letter order). 8 Reliability Standards

AI summary The text references a NERC docket (RD26-4-000) from March 26, 2026, related to a delegated letter order, and mentions 'Reliability Standards' as a key topic in the regulatory context.

Reliability Standard Effective Date Modeling, Data, and Analysis (MOD) MOD-032-2 4/1/2028 MOD-033-3 4/1/2026 MOD-026-2 4/1/2026 Interconnection Reliability Operations and Coordination (IRO) IRO-010-6 4/1/2029 Transmission Operations (TOP)...

AI summary The document lists reliability standards with effective dates, including MOD, IRO, TOP, CIP, and BAL standards, highlighting deadlines for implementation of grid and infrastructure reliability protocols.

7/1/2028 Resource and Demand Balancing (BAL) BAL-007-1 4/1/2027 At the time of this filing, the standards marked with an asterisk are not yet effective but have been approved by FERC and have a future mandatory effective date. On March 19,...

AI summary FERC approved revised reliability standards addressing inverter-based resource (IBR) data sharing and model validation, including MOD-032-2, IRO-010-6, and others, effective from future dates. These standards respond to FERC Order No. 901 and define terms like DER and IBR.

3-3 and MOD-26-2 are responsive to FERC Order No. 901, in which FERC directed NERC to submit new or revised standards addressing Inverter-Based Resource (“IBR”) data sharing and model validation for IBRs,19 including IBRs that are connecte...

AI summary FERC directed NERC to develop new reliability standards for Inverter-Based Resources (IBRs) to address gaps in data sharing, model validation, planning studies, and performance requirements. NERC's work plan includes milestones completed in 2024, 2025, and 2026 to address these issues.

to Address Planning and Operational Studies Requirements for all IBRs (completion: November 4, 2026). As discussed in detail below, Reliability Standards MOD-032-2; IRO-010-6; TOP-003-8; MOD- 033-3; and MOD-026-2 address critical IBR relia...

AI summary The text outlines NERC reliability standards (MOD-032-2, IRO-010-6, TOP-003-8, MOD-033-3, MOD-026-2) aimed at ensuring IBR and DER reliability through modeling, data sharing, and validation processes. These standards enhance accuracy in system models and reduce forecast discrepancies by improving model representation of IBR/DER behavior during normal and disturbance events, with a completion target of November 4, 2026.

es to apply to the Balancing Authority, Generator Owner, Planning/Planning Coordinator, Resource Planner, Transmission Owner, Transmission Planner, and Transmission Service Provider, as in currently effective Reliability Standard MOD-032-1...

AI summary The text discusses updates to Reliability Standard MOD-032-2, which replaces the Load Serving Entity with the Distribution Provider for data collection purposes. It outlines new requirements for Planning Coordinators and Transmission Planners to jointly develop modeling data and reporting procedures for transmission planning studies, including steady-state, dynamics, and short circuit analyses.

g studies. Attachment 1 has three columns addressing data and information needed for steady-state, dynamics, and short circuit analyses. As revised, Attachment 1 replaces all references to the Load- Serving Entity as a typical entity respo...

AI summary Attachment 1 is revised to shift data responsibility from Load-Serving Entities to Distribution Providers, with improved data collection for IBRs and DERs. It addresses registered and unregistered IBRs under NERC Order No. 901 and includes aggregate DER data requirements. Reliability Standard MOD-032-2 Requirement R2 updates data submission procedures for entities like Generator Owners and Transmission Owners.

. Requirement R2 replaces the Load Serving Entity with the Distribution Provider, consistent with changes made to the Applicability of the standard and Attachment 1 discussed in previous sections. 13 • Requirement R2 Part 2.1 is a new requ...

AI summary The document outlines revisions to Reliability Standard MOD-032-2, replacing the Load Serving Entity with the Distribution Provider. It introduces new requirements for data estimation, model validation, and technical justification for models on the Unacceptable Models List, aligning with prior standard revisions.

erns that are identified by the Planning Coordinator or Transmission Planner with submitted data or models. Reliability Standard MOD-032-2 Requirement R4 is carried forward unchanged from the currently effective standard. IRO-010-6 (Reliab...

AI summary The text discusses the continuation of Reliability Standards MOD-032-2, IRO-010-6, and TOP-003-8, emphasizing their applicability to various entities and the inclusion of IBR-specific data requirements under Order No. 901 to ensure system reliability and proper data management for IBR.

the list of information the Reliability Coordinator, Transmission Operator, and Balancing Authority must address in its documented data specifications. Reliability Standard IRO-010-6 includes these revisions in Requirement R1 Part 1.1. Cor...

AI summary Revisions to Reliability Standards IRO-010-6 and TOP-003-8 address FERC Order No. 901 requirements, enhancing IBR data sharing and model consistency across planning and operations. These updates ensure IBR-specific data reflects accurate behavior during various conditions and align operations models with planning standards like MOD-032.

nts may apply. Some modifications to these planning models may be necessary to reflect considerations for operations. For example, simulation time constraints in an online operations environment may warrant a reduced model structure comple...

AI summary The text outlines requirements for system model validation under MOD-033-3, emphasizing adjustments for operational models versus planning models. It specifies that Transmission Planners are excluded from the standard and highlights the need for model accuracy and consistency across different planning contexts.

rement R1, the planning models include any registered IBRs, IBRs that are not DERs and do not meet NERC’s registration criteria “unregistered IBRs”, or aggregated DERs present in the existing System consistent with modeling data requiremen...

AI summary The text outlines requirements for planning models in the BPS, including validation of steady-state and dynamic data, guidelines for accuracy, and data provision by Reliability Coordinators and Transmission Operators under Order No. 901 and Reliability Standard MOD-032.

rovides a mechanism for Planning Coordinators to obtain actual System behavior data from the Reliability Coordinators and Transmission Operators that are required to perform System Model Validation. MOD-026-2 (Verification and Validation o...

AI summary The text outlines Reliability Standard MOD-026-2, which mandates verification and validation of dynamic models for the Bulk Electric System (BES) to ensure accuracy in representing in-service equipment, enhancing system reliability, and reducing forecast errors. It applies to Generator Owners, Transmission Owners, Planning Coordinators, and Transmission Planners.

op dynamic model requirements that are necessary to perform Model Verification and Model Validation and make them readily available to the Generator Owners and Transmission Owners within their area. • Requirement R1 Part 1.1 requires the T...

AI summary The text outlines requirements for Transmission Planners to specify dynamic model compatibility, document acceptable formats, and ensure Generator Owners and Transmission Owners meet NERC model verification and validation standards. It defines Generator Owners under NERC reliability standards and emphasizes criteria for model acceptability.

es synchronous machine aspects of MOD-026-1 Requirement R2. This table, with the requirement, adds more detail and specification about what must be modeled for synchronous generation and synchronous condensers, such as certain limiters and...

AI summary The text outlines modeling requirements for synchronous generation, IBR facilities, HVDC equipment, and FACTS devices to ensure accurate representation of in-service equipment. It emphasizes verification and validation timelines for models and their role in planning and interconnection analyses.

present in-service equipment at each IBR facility. This ensures that EMT models for IBR facilities, HVDC equipment, and FACTS devices are developed and used in planning and interconnection analyses. • Under Requirement R3 Part 3.1 Generato...

AI summary The text outlines regulatory requirements for Generator Owners and Transmission Owners to develop, verify, validate, and update EMT models for IBR, HVDC, and FACTS devices. These models must reflect in-service configurations, undergo verification against field settings, validation through stage tests or system disturbances, and be updated within 180 days.

ards22 On March 19, 2026, FERC issued Order No. 919 approving 11 Critical Infrastructure Protection (“CIP”) Reliability Standards as well as the associated violation risk factors, violation 22 Proposed Reliability Standards CIP-006-7.1, CI...

AI summary FERC approved 11 CIP Reliability Standards, including revised versions with .1 designations due to an errata. CIP-002-7 focuses on categorizing BES Cyber Systems by impact levels, aligning with NERC Glossary updates. Revisions aim to enhance security through broader controls and improved compliance documentation.

firmware, currently executing on a virtual machine hosted on a BES Cyber Asset; Electronic Access Control or Monitoring System; Physical Access Control System; Protected Cyber Asset; or Shared Cyber Infrastructure (SCI). Virtual Cyber Asse...

AI summary The text defines BES Cyber Assets and BCS Information, excluding certain instances. It emphasizes cybersecurity measures for the Bulk Electric System (BES), outlining what constitutes a BES Cyber Asset and BCSI, which are critical for system reliability.

unavailable, would affect the reliable operation of the BES. The revisions address the categorization of Transmission Owner Control Centers with the capability to control transmission Facilities. In order to assess the appropriate impact l...

AI summary The document discusses revisions to BES Cyber Systems criteria, focusing on categorizing Transmission Owner Control Centers based on their ability to control transmission facilities. A weighted value of 6,000 is proposed for Control Centers managing lines equivalent to two stations, with an exclusion clause for those exceeding this value but having negligible impact.

Transmission Owners struggled with how to interpret the Control Center definition in CIP-002-5.1a because it does not specifically identify Transmission Owners, even though a Transmission Owner may have a Control Center through its ability...

AI summary The text discusses revisions to the Control Center definition in CIP-002-5.1a to clarify Transmission Owners' roles and FERC's approval of errata to BAL-007-1, correcting the capitalization of 'Near-Term Energy Reliability Assessment.'

sment.” The term is used in the standard title, Requirement R6, and Measure R6 of Reliability Standard BAL-007-1. D. Description of Proposed NERC Glossary Definitions, Second Quarter 2024 NERC submits for approval the definitions of terms...

AI summary NERC seeks approval for updated definitions related to Reporting Area Control Error (ACE) calculations, which were approved by FERC in Q2 2024. These definitions were inadvertently omitted from a standalone application but have been provided to Nova Scotia in subsequent NERC Glossary updates. Exhibits include FERC's approval order and revised ACE definitions.

clusion in the Glossary of Terms used in NERC Reliability Standards (“Reporting ACE Glossary Terms”). The Glossary Terms define, or are related to, the components of Reporting Area Control Error, or Reporting ACE. Reporting ACE is one of t...

AI summary The document outlines updates to the NERC Reliability Standards' Glossary of Terms, focusing on Reporting Area Control Error (ACE) and related terminology. These terms are critical for assessing the reliability of the Interconnection and managing balancing authority operations, including revised definitions for ACE, Automatic Generation Control (AGC), and new terms like Inadvertent Interchange Management (IIM).

t Scheduled Interchange; Reportable Disturbance 43 The project to address Reporting ACE was the result of the NERC Reliability and Security Technical Committee Resources Subcommittee’s identification of a large amount of accumulated time e...

AI summary The document discusses revisions to the definition of Reporting Area Control Error (ACE) by the NERC Reliability and Security Technical Committee Resources Subcommittee to address accumulated time errors in the Eastern Interconnection. The revised definition allows any Interconnection with an approved automatic time error correction methodology to manage inadvertent accumulation, improving clarity and resolving conflicts with the Western Interconnection's process.

adjusted for Frequency Bias obligation, known meter error, and inadvertent management. Reporting ACE is calculated as follows: Reporting ACE = (NIA − NIS) − 10B (FA − FS) – IME + IIM Where: • NIA = Actual Net Interchange. • NIS = Scheduled...

AI summary The document defines the Reporting ACE formula, incorporating terms like Net Interchange, Frequency Bias, and metering errors. It outlines principles for Tie Line Bias control, emphasizing consistency across Balancing Authorities and error correction mechanisms.

4. Excludes metering or computational errors. (The inclusion and use of the IME term corrects for known metering or computational errors.) Definition of Area Control Error (“ACE”): Area Control Error is defined as: The instantaneous differ...

AI summary The text defines Area Control Error (ACE) and its components, including Actual Net Interchange (NIA) and Scheduled Net Interchange (NIS), emphasizing corrections for metering errors and terminology updates. It outlines revisions to Reporting ACE calculations, focusing on capitalization and current practices.

45 that are directly connected to another Interconnection are excluded from Actual Net Interchange. • Scheduled Net Interchange (NIS): adds acronym to definition. • Frequency Bias Setting (FBS): revised to indicate that this value must be...

AI summary The text revises definitions for terms related to grid operations, including Frequency Bias Setting (FBS), Scheduled Frequency (FS), Interchange Meter Error (IME), Inadvertent Interchange Management (IIM), and Automatic Time Error Correction (ATEC), emphasizing consistency, clarity, and alignment with current terminology in Reporting ACE.

ction.” • Automatic Time Error Correction (ATEC): revised to advance a more accurate calculation of Automatic Time Error Correction and provides for increased clarity and consistency. Revisions include adding an islanding term, “BAIsland”,...

AI summary Revisions to Automatic Time Error Correction (ATEC) improve accuracy and consistency, including a new 'BAIsland' term for islanded Balancing Authorities. A new definition for ACE Diversity Interchange (ADI) introduces a frequency-neutral exchange program to reduce generation control and Reporting ACE discrepancies.

46 • Automatic Generation Control (AGC): minor grammatical corrections (errata) as follows: “A process designed and used to adjust a Balancing Authority Area’s’ Demand and resources to help maintain the Reporting ACE in that of a Balancing...

AI summary The text outlines terminology updates for power system reliability terms, aligning with NERC standards. Key changes include replacing 'ACE' with 'Reporting ACE' for consistency, updating acronyms for Actual/Scheduled Net Interchange (NIA–NIS), and revising definitions for terms like Control Performance Standard (CPS) and Balancing Authority Area (BAA).

tual Net Interchange and Scheduled Net Interchange (NIA – NIS). • Implemented Interchange: revises internal reference to the term “Area Control Error equation” to “Reporting ACE” for consistency and to reflect current terminology. • Operat...

AI summary The text outlines revisions to terminology in power system operations, including updating references to 'Reporting ACE' for consistency, correcting capitalization of terms like 'Recovery Period,' and removing outdated parentheticals. Changes aim to align with current standards and terminology.

; minor grammatical and wording changes; capitalizes term “Scheduled Frequency.” Definition of Reserve Sharing Group: Reserve Sharing Group is modestly revised as follows: A group whose members consist of two or more Balancing Authorities...

AI summary The document revises the definition of 'Reserve Sharing Group' to clarify conditions under which Balancing Authorities share operating reserves. It also proposes retiring four obsolete NERC Glossary terms, approved by FERC in 2007, to align with updated reliability standards and eliminate outdated definitions.

se and would provide clarity to entities regarding terms that are used in currently enforceable NERC Reliability Standards or Glossary terms. Thus, NERC seeks approval to retire the following terms: • Disturbance Control Standard (DCS): de...

AI summary NERC requests approval from NSEB to retire specific terms related to reliability standards, including Disturbance Control Standard (DCS), Net Interchange Schedule, and Net Scheduled Interchange, arguing that their removal would align definitions with current NERC standards and provide clarity. NERC seeks approval for updated reliability standards and definitions.

ility Standards and Definitions as specified herein. Respectfully submitted, /s/ Sarah P. Crawford 49 Lauren Perotti Assistant General Counsel Sarah P. Crawford Senior Counsel Marisa Hecht Senior Counsel Alain Rigaud Associate Counsel Nort...

AI summary The North American Electric Reliability Corporation (NERC) submits a document outlining reliability standards and definitions, signed by its legal team including Sarah P. Crawford and Lauren Perotti, dated May 28, 2026.

50 Exhibit A-1 Reliability Standards Applicable to Nova Scotia, Approved by FERC in First Quarter 2026 Exhibit A-1: Reliability Standards Applicable to Nova Scotia, Approved by FERC in First Quarter 2026 Reliability Standard Effective Date...

AI summary The document lists reliability standards applicable to Nova Scotia, approved by FERC in Q1 2026, including MOD, IRO, TOP, and CIP standards with varying effective dates from 2026 to 2029. These standards govern modeling, interconnection reliability, transmission operations, and critical infrastructure protection.

ementation Plan. As a result, CIP-002-8 was specifically designed to replace CIP-002-7 in the event that they were approved by FERC on or near the same date. Exhibit A-2 Informational Summary of Reliability Standards Applicable to Nova Sco...

AI summary The document outlines the approval of Reliability Standard MOD-032-2 by FERC in February 2026, aimed at establishing modeling data requirements and reporting procedures for transmission system reliability analysis. The standard applies to multiple functional entities, including Balancing Authorities and Transmission Owners, and was petitioned on November 4, 2025, under Docket No. RD26-1-000.

Reliability Standard MOD-032-2 with FERC in Docket No. RD26-1-000. FERC approved the Reliability Standard on February 19, 2026.

AI summary FERC approved Reliability Standard MOD-032-2 in Docket No. RD26-1-000 on February 19, 2026.

Reliability Standard IRO-010-6 Purpose To prevent instability, uncontrolled separation, or Cascading outages that adversely impact reliability, by ensuring each Reliability Coordinator has the data and information it needs to plan, monitor...

AI summary The document outlines two reliability standards: IRO-010-6, aimed at preventing instability through data access for Reliability Coordinators, and TOP-003-8, ensuring Transmission Operators and Balancing Authorities have necessary data. Both were approved by FERC in Docket RD26-1-000 on February 19, 2026.

• Generator Owner • Generator Operator • Transmission Owner • Distribution Provider Requirements Reliability Standard TOP-033-8 includes four requirements. Date of Petition and FERC Petition filed on November 4, 2025, for approval of propo...

AI summary The text outlines the filing and approval of Reliability Standard TOP-033-8 by FERC on February 19, 2026, following a petition dated November 4, 2025, under Docket No. RD26-1-000. It references entities involved in grid operations and regulatory oversight.

Reliability Standard TOP-033-8 with FERC in Docket No. RD26-1-000. FERC approved the Reliability Standard on February 19, 2026.

AI summary The Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) approved Reliability Standard TOP-033-8 on February 19, 2026, as part of Docket No. RD26-1-000. This standard pertains to grid reliability and was likely developed in collaboration with the North American Electric Reliability Corporation (NERC).

Reliability Standard MOD-033-3 Purpose To establish a process for system model validation to facilitate achieving and maintaining model accuracy. Applicability Functional Entities: • Planning Coordinator • Reliability Coordinator • Transmi...

AI summary Two reliability standards, MOD-033-3 and MOD-026-2, were petitioned to FERC on November 4, 2025, and approved on February 19, 2026. MOD-033-3 focuses on system model validation, while MOD-026-2 ensures dynamic models accurately represent BES equipment. Both aim to enhance BPS reliability through rigorous validation processes.

Reliability Standard MOD-026-2 with FERC in Docket No. RD26-3-000. FERC approved the Reliability Standard on February 19, 2026. Reliability Standard CIP-002-8 Purpose To identify and categorize BES Cyber Systems (BCS) and their associated...

AI summary FERC approved Reliability Standard MOD-026-2 on February 19, 2026. The CIP-002-8 standard focuses on categorizing BES Cyber Systems (BCS) and their associated BES Cyber Assets (BCA) to apply cybersecurity requirements based on potential impacts to BES reliability.

initiation, of 300 MW or more. o Each Remedial Action Scheme (RAS) where the RAS is subject to one or more requirements in a NERC or Regional Reliability Standard. o Each Protection System (excluding UFLS and UVLS) that applies to Transmis...

AI summary The text outlines requirements for reliability standards (CIP-002-8 and CIP-003-11), including entities involved (e.g., Balancing Authority, Generator Operator) and FERC's approval of CIP-002-8 in Docket RD25-8-000. CIP-003-11 aims to secure BES Cyber Systems against threats to the Bulk Electric System.

e requirements in a NERC or Regional Reliability Standard. o Each Cranking Path and group of Elements meeting the initial switching requirements from a Blackstart Resource up to and including the first interconnection point of the starting...

AI summary The document discusses the requirements for cranking paths and elements under NERC or regional reliability standards, and mentions the filing of a petition for the approval of Reliability Standard CIP-003-11 with FERC in Docket No. RM25-8-000, which was approved on March 19, 2026.

y Standard CIP-003-11 with FERC in Docket No. RM25- 8-000. FERC approved the Reliability Standard on March 19, 2026. Virtualization Reliability Standards

AI summary The document references the approval of Reliability Standard CIP-003-11 by FERC in Docket No. RM25-8-000 on March 19, 2026, and mentions Virtualization Reliability Standards as part of the regulatory discussion.

subject to one or more requirements in a NERC or Regional Reliability Standard. o Each Protection System (excluding UFLS and UVLS) that applies to Transmission where the Protection System is subject to one or more requirements in a NERC or...

AI summary The document outlines Reliability Standards CIP-002-7 and CIP-003-10, focusing on cybersecurity for BES Cyber Systems and reliability requirements for protection systems and cranking paths. FERC approved CIP-002-7 on March 19, 2026, following a petition filed on July 10, 2024, under Docket No. RM24-8-000.

instability in the Bulk Electric System (BES) Applicability Functional Entities: • Balancing Authority • Distribution Provider that owns one of the following Facilities, systems, and equipment for protection or restoration of the BES: o Ea...

AI summary The text outlines functional entities responsible for maintaining stability in the Bulk Electric System (BES), including Balancing Authorities and Distribution Providers with specific facilities like UFLS/UVLS systems, Remedial Action Schemes (RAS), and Protection Systems. These entities must comply with NERC and Regional Reliability Standards to ensure BES reliability through automatic load shedding and remedial actions.

o Each Cranking Path and group of Elements meeting the initial switching requirements from a Blackstart Resource up to and including the first interconnection point of the starting station service of the next generation unit(s) to be start...

AI summary The text outlines Reliability Standards CIP-003-10 and CIP-004-8, focusing on cybersecurity for the Bulk Electric System (BES) and procedures for blackstart resources. It details a petition filed with FERC on July 10, 2024, and subsequent approval on March 19, 2026, for CIP-003-10. CIP-004-8 emphasizes personnel risk assessment and access management to protect BCS.

following Facilities, systems, and equipment for protection or restoration of the BES: o Each underfrequency load shedding (UFLS) or undervoltage load shedding (UVLS) system that:  is part of a Load shedding program that is subject to one...

AI summary The document outlines requirements for systems and equipment related to the Bulk Electric System (BES), including underfrequency and undervoltage load shedding (UFLS/UVLS), Remedial Action Schemes (RAS), and protection systems. These must comply with NERC or Regional Reliability Standards.

starting station service of the next generation unit(s) to be started. • Generator Operator • Generator Owner • Reliability Coordinator • Transmission Operator • Transmission Owner Requirements Reliability Standard CIP-004-8 includes six r...

AI summary The document outlines Reliability Standards CIP-004-8 and CIP-005-8, aimed at enhancing cybersecurity for BES Cyber Systems (BCS) by restricting communication to known and controlled sources. FERC approved CIP-004-8 on March 19, 2026, following a July 2024 petition. The standards apply to entities like Balancing Authorities and Transmission Operators, focusing on system reliability and cyber protection.

Purpose To manage physical access to Bulk Electric System (BES) Cyber Systems by specifying a physical security plan in support of protecting BES Cyber Systems (BCS) against compromise that could lead to misoperation or instability in the...

AI summary The document outlines a physical security plan to protect BES Cyber Systems (BCS) from compromise, ensuring stability in the Bulk Electric System (BES). It applies to entities like Balancing Authorities and Distribution Providers managing systems such as UFLS, UVLS, and RAS under NERC or Regional Reliability Standards. The focus is on cybersecurity and system reliability.

• Balancing Authority • Distribution Provider that owns one of the following Facilities, systems, and equipment for protection or restoration of the BES: o Each underfrequency load shedding (UFLS) or undervoltage load shedding (UVLS) syste...

AI summary The text outlines requirements for Distribution Providers owning BES-related facilities, including UFLS/UVLS systems, RAS, protection systems, and cranking paths, all subject to NERC or Regional Reliability Standards. It emphasizes compliance with reliability standards for automatic load shedding, remedial actions, and protection systems.

up to and including the first interconnection point of the starting station service of the next generation unit(s) to be started. • Generator Operator • Generator Owner • Reliability Coordinator • Transmission Operator • Transmission Owner...

AI summary The document outlines the approval process for Reliability Standards CIP-007-7.1 and CIP-008-7.1 by FERC, focusing on cybersecurity incident response requirements for the Bulk Electric System (BES). It details petition dates, applicability to entities like Balancing Authorities, and regulatory oversight by FERC.

Reliability Standard CIP-010-5 Purpose To prevent and detect unauthorized changes to BES Cyber Systems (BCS) by specifying configuration change management and vulnerability assessment requirements in support of protecting BCS from compromi...

AI summary The CIP-010-5 Reliability Standard aims to prevent unauthorized changes to BES Cyber Systems (BCS) through configuration change management and vulnerability assessments. It applies to Balancing Authorities and Distribution Providers with specific systems like UFLS, UVLS, and RAS, which are subject to NERC or Regional Reliability Standards. The standard seeks to protect BES from instability caused by cyber compromises.

• Balancing Authority • Distribution Provider that owns one of the following Facilities, systems, and equipment for protection or restoration of the BES: o Each underfrequency load shedding (UFLS) or undervoltage load shedding (UVLS) syste...

AI summary The text outlines requirements for Distribution Providers owning BES-related facilities, including UFLS/UVLS systems, RAS, protection systems, and cranking paths, all subject to NERC or Regional Reliability Standards. It emphasizes compliance with reliability standards for automatic load shedding, remedial actions, and protection systems.

part of a Load shedding program that is subject to one or more requirements in a NERC or Regional Reliability Standard; and  performs automatic Load shedding under a common control system owned by the Responsible Entity, without human ope...

AI summary The text outlines requirements for load shedding programs, remedial action schemes (RAS), and protection systems under NERC/Regional Reliability Standards. It identifies entities responsible for compliance, including Generator Operators and Reliability Coordinators, and references a July 10, 2024 petition for approval of Reliability Standards, with a partial citation to a FERC Order.

rements Reliability Standard CIP-013-3 includes three requirements. Date of Petition and Petition filed on July 10, 2024, for approval of proposed Reliability FERC Order Standard CIP-013-3 with FERC in Docket No. RM24-8-000. FERC approved...

AI summary The text outlines the filing and FERC approval of reliability standards CIP-013-3 and BAL-007-1.1, with the latter aimed at assessing and planning for energy emergencies. MOD-032-2 is also mentioned as a reliability standard under consideration.

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AI summary The document discusses regulatory proceedings concerning fuel-cost-adjustment mechanisms, cybersecurity standards, and grid reliability. It highlights concerns about perverse incentives from delayed base rate adjustments and emphasizes compliance with BPS reliability standards. Topics include demand-side management, system reliability, and cybersecurity frameworks.

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AI summary The text discusses regulatory proceedings involving energy initiatives, including references to programs like 'I?J4' and 'J=89:O989BF,' which may relate to integrated resource planning or demand-side management. It mentions reliability standards, cost adjustments, and stakeholder engagement in energy policy, though the content is partially garbled.

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AI summary The document discusses regulatory proceedings involving Nova Scotia Power Inc. (NSPI) and compliance with reliability standards like BAL-007-1 and CIP-004-8. It addresses cybersecurity measures, grid reliability, and adherence to FERC and NSUARB regulations, emphasizing the need for updated infrastructure and compliance frameworks.

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AI summary The document discusses the Reliability Standard IRO-010-6, focusing on system reliability, procedures for reliability standards, and components like reliability planning, performance metrics, and compliance frameworks. It outlines requirements for reliability coordination, contingency planning, and operational protocols within the bulk power system.

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AI summary The document outlines Reliability Standard TOP-003-8, focusing on system reliability, integration of resources, and regulatory compliance. It references Nova Scotia's utility board (NSUARB) and power company (NSP), emphasizing standards for grid reliability and operational procedures.

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AI summary The document references Reliability Standard MOD-033-3, focusing on system reliability, grid modernization, and cybersecurity. It discusses challenges in maintaining grid stability through advanced technologies and compliance with regulatory frameworks, involving key entities in Nova Scotia's energy sector.

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AI summary The text discusses regulatory proceedings related to energy management and compliance, including references to technical standards and processes. It mentions challenges in aligning rate structures with actual costs and the need for regulatory oversight in ensuring system reliability and proper resource planning.

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AI summary The document outlines a regulatory proceeding involving Nova Scotia Power Inc. (NSP), referencing matters related to energy reliability standards, cybersecurity protocols, and compliance with regulatory frameworks. It includes procedural details and technical terms related to grid management and infrastructure.

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AI summary The document outlines Reliability Standard MOD-026-2, focusing on Bulk Electric System (BES) reliability, including provisions for fuel adjustment mechanisms, demand response programs, and cybersecurity standards (CIP-004-8, CIP-005-8). It addresses grid modernization, emergency response protocols, and compliance with NERC standards.

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AI summary The text discusses regulatory proceedings related to fuel-cost-adjustment mechanisms, demand-side management, and reliability standards. It references Nova Scotia Power Inc. (NSP) and the Nova Scotia Utility and Review Board (NSUARB), emphasizing the need for cost adjustments and compliance with reliability standards in energy regulation.

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AI summary The text contains encoded or corrupted content with references to regulatory matters (e.g., E:EF, E:EJ) and technical terms related to energy systems, including cybersecurity, reliability standards, and infrastructure planning. It appears to be part of a regulatory proceeding involving Nova Scotia utility and energy boards.

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AI summary The document discusses the regulatory framework and processes related to energy management and compliance, including standards for reliability, cybersecurity, and the integration of distributed energy resources. It outlines the responsibilities of entities like the Nova Scotia Utility and Review Board and references various regulatory standards and procedures.

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AI summary The document outlines a regulatory proceeding involving Nova Scotia Power Inc. (NSP) and the Nova Scotia Utility and Review Board (NSUARB), focusing on energy reliability standards, cybersecurity measures, and compliance with federal regulations like NERC and FERC. Key topics include Bulk Electric System (BES) reliability, Critical Infrastructure Protection (CIP) standards, and demand-side management (DSM) programs.

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AI summary The document outlines regulatory proceedings involving Nova Scotia Power Inc. (NSP) and discussions around fuel-cost-adjustment mechanisms, demand-side management plans, and compliance with reliability standards. It references regulatory frameworks, stakeholder engagement, and technical aspects of grid management.

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AI summary The document outlines regulatory considerations for Nova Scotia's energy sector, focusing on fuel-cost-adjustment mechanisms, demand-side management, cybersecurity standards, and reliability protocols. It discusses the need for updated regulations, cost recovery frameworks, and compliance with BES reliability standards, emphasizing the role of NSUARB and NSPI in oversight.

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AI summary The document discusses Nova Scotia Power Inc.'s (NSP) regulatory proceedings involving fuel-cost-adjustment mechanisms, demand-side management programs, and cybersecurity compliance. It references the Nova Scotia Utility and Review Board (NSUARB) and outlines technical standards for grid reliability, including CIP-004-8. Key themes include balancing customer affordability with operational costs and ensuring compliance with reliability standards.

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AI summary The Nova Scotia Utility and Review Board (NSUARB) is evaluating the Integrated Resource Plan (IRP) and Demand-Side Management (DSM) Plan, focusing on cost-recovery mechanisms and alignment with reliability standards. The 2023–2026 DSM Plan and IRP are central to discussions about energy efficiency, infrastructure planning, and regulatory compliance.

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AI summary The text outlines regulatory proceedings related to fuel-cost-adjustment mechanisms, demand-side management programs, and cybersecurity standards. It discusses the need for updated regulatory frameworks, stakeholder engagement, and compliance with reliability standards such as CIP-004-8 and BAL-007-1. Key themes include cost recovery, program evaluation, and infrastructure planning.

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AI summary The text discusses regulatory considerations related to cost recovery mechanisms, fuel cost adjustments, and program evaluations within Nova Scotia's energy sector. It references proceedings involving demand-side management, integrated resource planning, and compliance with reliability standards, though specific details are obscured by non-standard formatting.

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AI summary The text appears to be from a regulatory proceeding involving energy system reliability and compliance with standards, though much of the content is obscured or encoded. It references mechanisms for ensuring bulk power system reliability, cybersecurity protocols, and interconnection standards, with potential implications for Nova Scotia's energy infrastructure.

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AI summary The document discusses regulatory issues related to fuel-cost-adjustment mechanisms, demand-side management programs, and cybersecurity standards in Nova Scotia's energy sector. It highlights concerns about perverse incentives in cost recovery models and the need for updated reliability standards to address emerging grid technologies and cyber threats.

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AI summary The document discusses a regulatory proceeding involving Nova Scotia Power Inc. (NSP) and the Nova Scotia Utility and Review Board (NSUARB), focusing on the Integrated Resource Plan (IRP) and Demand-Side Management (DSM). It addresses challenges in aligning resource planning with cost recovery mechanisms and operational reliability standards.

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AI summary This document appears to be a regulatory proceeding involving Nova Scotia Power Inc. (NSP) and the Nova Scotia Utility and Review Board (NSUARB), addressing topics such as cybersecurity standards, demand-side management, and compliance with federal energy regulations. Key themes include BES reliability, CIP standards, and interconnection protocols.

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AI summary The document discusses regulatory proceedings involving Nova Scotia Power Inc. (NSP), addressing fuel-cost-adjustment mechanisms, demand-side management (DSM) plans, and cybersecurity compliance under CIP-004-8. It highlights concerns about perverse incentives in cost recovery and the need for updated reliability standards, including integrated resource planning and system reliability measures.

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AI summary The document references the Critical Infrastructure Protection (CIP) reliability standard CIP-004-8, which pertains to cybersecurity requirements for bulk power system operations. The text highlights compliance obligations under this standard, emphasizing protections for electronic security perimeters and critical infrastructure assets.

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AI summary The document appears to be a regulatory proceeding involving Nova Scotia's utility sector, referencing cybersecurity standards (CIP), bulk electric system reliability (BAL-007-1), and potential compliance issues. It includes mentions of technical terms related to grid management and regulatory oversight, though the text is partially garbled or encoded.

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AI summary The document discusses regulatory considerations around fuel-cost-adjustment mechanisms and demand-side management in Nova Scotia's energy sector. It highlights concerns about misaligned incentives and the need for compliance with reliability standards, referencing Nova Scotia Power Inc. and the Nova Scotia Utility and Review Board.

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AI summary The document discusses regulatory proceedings involving Nova Scotia's energy sector, focusing on fuel-cost-adjustment mechanisms, demand-side management programs, and cybersecurity standards. Key entities include Nova Scotia Power Inc. and regulatory boards, with arguments centered on cost recovery, program effectiveness, and compliance with reliability standards.

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AI summary The text discusses regulatory proceedings involving Nova Scotia Power Inc. (NSP) and references cybersecurity standards, regulatory compliance, and interconnection reliability. It mentions FERC, NERC, and NSUARB, highlighting concerns around bulk power system reliability, critical infrastructure protection, and demand-side management programs.

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AI summary The document discusses fuel-cost-adjustment mechanisms, demand-side management (DSM) plans, and reliability standards in Nova Scotia's energy sector. It references regulatory proceedings involving Nova Scotia Power Inc. (NSPI) and the Nova Scotia Utility and Review Board (NSUARB), highlighting concerns about cost recovery, program effectiveness, and compliance with reliability standards like BAL-007-1.

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AI summary The text references regulatory proceedings involving Nova Scotia Power Inc. (NSP) and the Nova Scotia Utility and Review Board (NSUARB), touching on fuel-cost-adjustment mechanisms, demand-side management (DSM), and cybersecurity standards. It mentions compliance with reliability standards (e.g., BAL-007-1) and references proceedings related to energy efficiency and infrastructure planning.

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AI summary The text references a Nova Scotia regulatory proceeding (DEF) related to demand-side management, mentioning fuel-cost-adjustment mechanisms, compliance with reliability standards (e.g., BAL-007-1), and cybersecurity frameworks (CIP-002-8). It includes fragmented references to proceedings, technical terms, and regulatory frameworks without explicit claims or entities.

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AI summary The text appears to be a fragmented regulatory proceeding document involving Nova Scotia energy entities, discussing topics like reliability standards, cybersecurity, and demand response. It references organizations such as NSPI and NSUARB, with mentions of technical terms related to grid management and energy regulation.

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AI summary The document outlines regulatory considerations for Nova Scotia's energy sector, focusing on compliance with reliability standards, cybersecurity measures for bulk electric systems, and demand-side management frameworks. Key issues include adherence to CIP standards, grid modernization, and integration of distributed energy resources.

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AI summary The text discusses regulatory considerations related to fuel-cost-adjustment mechanisms and cybersecurity standards (CIP-004-8, CIP-005-8) in energy systems. It references reliability standards (IRO-010-6) and mentions concerns about alignment between rate structures and actual costs, as well as compliance with critical infrastructure protection protocols.

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AI summary The document discusses regulatory proceedings related to Nova Scotia's energy sector, focusing on fuel-cost-adjustment mechanisms and their impact on rate structures. It references concerns about base rates lagging actual costs and the need for regulatory oversight to ensure equitable cost recovery and compliance with reliability standards.

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AI summary The text contains garbled or encoded content with fragmented references to regulatory processes, potentially involving Nova Scotia Power Inc. (NSP) and the Nova Scotia Utility and Review Board (NSUARB). It includes acronyms related to energy infrastructure, cybersecurity, and reliability standards, though the specific context is unclear due to corruption.

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AI summary The document outlines a regulatory proceeding involving Nova Scotia Power Inc. (NSP) and the Nova Scotia Utility and Review Board (NSUARB), addressing topics such as fuel adjustment mechanisms, demand-side management (DSM) plans, and reliability standards. It references integrated resource planning, cybersecurity measures, and compliance with federal and provincial energy regulations.

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AI summary The document discusses regulatory proceedings related to fuel cost adjustment mechanisms, demand-side management programs, and energy efficiency initiatives. It references Nova Scotia Power Inc. (NSP) and regulatory frameworks governing energy reliability, cybersecurity, and infrastructure planning. Key themes include cost recovery, program evaluation, and compliance with reliability standards.

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AI summary The document discusses Nova Scotia's regulatory proceedings involving utility and energy board processes, including fuel-cost-adjustment mechanisms and demand-side management programs. It references regulatory compliance, stakeholder engagement, and technical standards for grid reliability and cybersecurity.

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AI summary The document discusses regulatory concerns around Nova Scotia's energy sector, including fuel-cost-adjustment mechanisms, demand-side management (DSM) implementation, and cybersecurity standards. It highlights issues with perverse incentives in cost recovery models and the need for robust reliability frameworks, referencing entities like Nova Scotia Power Inc. and regulatory bodies.

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AI summary The document outlines regulatory considerations for cybersecurity, reliability standards, and demand-side management in Nova Scotia's energy sector. It references reliability frameworks, cost management, and technical compliance requirements for grid operations and infrastructure.

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AI summary The document references Reliability Standard CIP-009-7.1, a Critical Infrastructure Protection standard related to cybersecurity and bulk electric system reliability under Nova Scotia regulatory proceedings.

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AI summary The document outlines a regulatory proceeding involving Nova Scotia Power Inc. (NSP) and the Nova Scotia Utility and Review Board (NSUARB), addressing compliance with energy reliability standards, demand-side management programs, and cost-recovery mechanisms. Key issues include adherence to CIP standards, grid modernization, and stakeholder engagement in regulatory decisions.

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AI summary The document outlines regulatory proceedings involving Nova Scotia Power Inc. (NSP) and the Nova Scotia Utility and Review Board (NSUARB), discussing topics such as fuel-cost-adjustment mechanisms, demand-side-management programs, and cybersecurity standards. It references regulatory processes, compliance with reliability standards, and potential impacts on energy efficiency and infrastructure planning.

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AI summary The document discusses cybersecurity measures for bulk electric systems, referencing CIP standards and BCS. It addresses regulatory compliance, reliability standards, and interconnection procedures involving NSUARB, NSPI, and FERC. Key themes include infrastructure protection and grid reliability.

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AI summary The document outlines regulatory proceedings involving cybersecurity compliance, reliability standards (e.g., CIP-004-8, CIP-005-8), and bulk power system (BES) operations. It references NSUARB, FERC, and NERC, emphasizing compliance with ERO standards and BPS reliability. Topics include cybersecurity, regulatory oversight, and BES reliability.

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AI summary This Nova Scotia regulatory proceeding involves Nova Scotia Power Inc. (NSP) and the Nova Scotia Utility and Review Board (NSUARB), addressing fuel-cost-adjustment mechanisms, demand-side management (DSM) plans, and compliance with reliability standards like BAL-007-1. The text references cybersecurity protocols and CIP standards, emphasizing grid reliability and infrastructure planning.

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AI summary The document discusses regulatory compliance, cybersecurity standards, and reliability requirements for energy systems in Nova Scotia. It references entities like Nova Scotia Power Inc. (NSP), the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC), and the North American Electric Reliability Corporation (NERC), emphasizing adherence to Critical Infrastructure Protection (CIP) standards and Bulk Electric System (BES) reliability protocols.

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AI summary The document outlines a regulatory proceeding involving Nova Scotia Power Inc. (NSPI) and the Nova Scotia Utility and Review Board (NSUARB), focusing on reliability standards, energy infrastructure, and compliance with North American Electric Reliability Corporation (NERC) guidelines. Key issues include grid modernization, cybersecurity, and the implementation of reliability protocols for bulk power systems.

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AI summary The document discusses regulatory proceedings related to energy management, focusing on fuel-cost-adjustment mechanisms, demand-side management, cybersecurity standards, and compliance with reliability protocols. It addresses the need for updated regulations, cost recovery frameworks, and adherence to technical benchmarks in the electricity sector.

ÿ 26ÿ ÿÿ ÿ Reliability Standard CIP-011-4.1 01234553675ÿ9ÿ0 ÿÿ9ÿ1ÿ2ÿ ÿ !"#$ %! ÿ 57ÿ'()ÿ +,-.ÿ/-01.23+ÿ4ÿ5678.9:3286ÿ;.83-03286ÿ <7ÿ= )ÿ 5;>?@@>AB@ÿ C7ÿ2DE)ÿF8ÿG.-H-63ÿ16:13I8.2J-Kÿ:00-LLÿ38ÿMN/ÿ +,-.ÿ/+L3-9ÿ...

AI summary The document outlines the Critical Infrastructure Protection (CIP) Standard CIP-011-4.1, focusing on cybersecurity requirements for protecting bulk electric system (BES) cyber assets. It emphasizes compliance measures for entities like Nova Scotia Power Inc. (NSP) and the Nova Scotia Utility and Review Board (NSUARB), including safeguards against cyber threats and adherence to reliability protocols.

01234553675ÿ ÿ2ÿ54ÿÿ54ÿ Reliability Standard CIP-013-3 012345636ÿ3ÿ089 ÿ 8ÿÿ8ÿ0ÿÿ ÿ !ÿ#$%&'() %+'$ÿ 5-ÿ ./ÿ 089 ÿ 8ÿ3ÿ8ÿ0ÿÿ ÿÿ 0-ÿ 1 9 /ÿ 012345636ÿ 6-ÿ 2 /ÿ 23ÿ5676897:ÿ;<=:>ÿ?:;@>67...

AI summary The text discusses the implementation of Reliability Standard CIP-013-3, focusing on cybersecurity measures for critical infrastructure. It outlines requirements for entities to comply with the standard, including specific protocols for monitoring, reporting, and mitigating risks to the Bulk Electric System (BES). The document emphasizes the importance of adhering to defined procedures for ensuring grid reliability and security.

ÿ 2ÿ6ÿ ÿ ÿ 012345636ÿ3ÿ089 ÿ 8ÿÿ8ÿ0ÿÿ ÿ !"ÿ$%&'()% %+,-ÿ/+0ÿ1%/-')%-ÿ 52ÿ3456ÿ89:;<=:>?@9ÿ3=A>ABÿ:64@@ÿC9D9@<;ÿ<=9ÿ =ÿ5B?9Eÿ :95GE>ABÿE>:HÿF4=4I9F9=Aÿ;@4=J:KÿL I6ÿ4=CÿF9C>GFÿ>F;45AÿMNOÿ4=CÿA69>Eÿ 4::<5>4A9Cÿ3@95AE...

AI summary The document discusses regulatory concerns around Nova Scotia Power Inc.'s (NSPI) fuel-cost-adjustment mechanism, highlighting potential perverse incentives due to delayed rate adjustments. It emphasizes the need for regulatory oversight to ensure fair cost recovery and alignment with reliability standards like BAL-007-1 and CIP-002-8. The NSUARB is referenced as the regulatory body overseeing these issues.

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AI summary The text discusses regulatory proceedings related to energy management, including demand-side management (DSM) and compliance with regulations. It references Nova Scotia Power Inc. (NSP) and mentions topics like fuel-cost-adjustment mechanisms and system reliability, though the content is partially encoded and fragmented.

!"#$%&"#'ÿ) + ,"&-ÿ. + $/ÿ !"#$%&"#'ÿ) + ,"&-ÿ. + $/ÿ 0ÿ1ÿ 2 3 ÿ4 2ÿ  5 ÿ4 2ÿ 6ÿ4 2ÿ 7 ÿ4 2ÿ 58ÿ 9:;ÿ=;>?@A>BCD;ÿEAFBFGH>ÿ>I??DGÿ 9:;ÿ=;>?@A>BCD;ÿEAFBFGH>ÿ>I??DGÿ 9:;ÿ=;>?@A>BCD;ÿEAFBFGH>ÿ>I??DGÿ 9:;ÿ=;>?@A>BCD;ÿEAFBFGH>ÿ>I??DGÿ J:K...

AI summary Fragmented text from a Nova Scotia regulatory proceeding involving energy boards and power infrastructure. References to entities like NSUARB, NSEB, and NSP suggest discussions around compliance, reliability standards, and regulatory oversight. Topics include cybersecurity, system reliability, and energy management, though text corruption limits clarity.

$%&'()%& ÿ+,-,.%)/ÿ0,-,'1ÿ !ÿ#ÿ 2 3 ÿ4 2ÿ  5 ÿ4 2ÿ 6ÿ4 2ÿ 7 ÿ4 2ÿ 89:;<9=>?ÿA88B=;ACBDÿEFEGDHEÿ AEÿE8D;=I=DJÿ=>ÿKA9GÿLMNOÿ PQÿ RSDÿQDE8:>E=CBDÿT>G=GFÿJ=Jÿ>:Gÿ =H8BDHD>Gÿ=GEÿE<88BFÿ;SA=>ÿ ;FCD9ÿED;<9=GFÿ9=EUÿ HA>A?DHD>Gÿ8BA>VEWÿE8D;=I...

AI summary This regulatory proceeding involves Nova Scotia Utility and Review Board (NSUARB) and Nova Scotia Energy Board (NSEB) addressing energy infrastructure planning, cybersecurity standards (CIP-004-8), and compliance with bulk electric system (BES) reliability protocols. Key themes include grid modernization, demand-side management, and adherence to critical infrastructure protection (CIP) requirements.

CD9ÿED;<9=GFÿ9=EUÿ E<88BFÿ;SA=>ÿ;FCD9ÿED;<9=GFÿ9=EUÿ ;FCD9ÿED;<9=GFÿ9=EUÿ 8BA>VEWÿ]=GS=>ÿLdÿ;ABD>JA9ÿ HA>A?DHD>Gÿ8BA>VEWÿ=>ÿGSDÿLbGSÿHA>A?DHD>Gÿ8BA>VEWÿ=>ÿGSDÿLcGSÿHA>A?DHD>Gÿ8BA>VEWÿ=>ÿGSDÿLdGSÿH:>GSEÿ:IÿGSDÿ89D\=: JA9ÿH:>GSÿE=>;DÿGSDÿ ;A...

AI summary The document references the Reliability Standard BAL-007-1.1, focusing on bulk electric system reliability. It includes structured data with terms like 'DEFG' and 'QEFG,' suggesting technical or procedural elements related to energy regulation and system performance standards.

YJ=e@]?ÿS75fZ7Sÿ ÿ ÿ 2ÿ ÿ ÿ ÿ Reliability Standard BAL-007-1.1 ÿ01234453676ÿ9ÿ 3 ÿ ÿ ÿ1 ÿ ÿ!"#$%&'(#)%"ÿ 67ÿ +ÿ ,-./01-/2ÿ34-/56ÿ7-89.:989;6ÿ<==-==2-4;=ÿ >7ÿ ? +ÿ @<A0BBC0DEDÿ F7ÿ ?G +ÿ 1Hÿ.==-==Iÿ/-JH/;Iÿ....

AI summary The document references the Bulk Electric System Reliability Standard BAL-007-1.1, discussing reliability requirements for the BES. It involves entities like NSP, NERC, FERC, and NSUARB, with technical terms related to grid operations and compliance.

ÿ"#$%&'#(#) +ÿ-).ÿ/#-+%'#+ÿ 67ÿ0123ÿ415162768ÿ9:;3<=7;>ÿ?3155@ÿ76A7B7A:155>ÿ<=ÿC<76;5>ÿD7;3ÿ<;3E=ÿ415162768ÿ9:;3<=7;7E?@ÿ A<2:FE6;ÿ1ÿG=<2E??ÿH<=ÿ2<6A:2;768ÿIE1=JKE=Fÿ06E=8>ÿLE571M757;>ÿ9??E??FE6;?ÿN0L9OPÿ QRSTUVWSTXÿZS[\ÿ]V^WT_ÿ̀abcSdefÿQ...

AI summary The document discusses regulatory proceedings involving Nova Scotia Power Inc. (NSP) and the Nova Scotia Utility and Review Board (NSUARB), focusing on energy reliability standards, cybersecurity protocols, and stakeholder engagement. Key issues include compliance with CIP standards, system reliability, and the integration of distributed energy resources (DER) into the grid.

M=@C?NC@CFIÿ:OO=OOK=AFÿPHGB=OOÿ =@=K=AFOÿCAÿM=SECH=K=AFÿMTÿ QGHÿF<=ÿ8=?HR;=HKÿLM:OÿNEFÿ U?HFÿTVYVÿ JCJÿAGFÿ?BBGEAFÿQGHÿGA=ÿGQÿF<=ÿ =@=K=AFOÿCAÿM=SECH=K=AFÿMTÿ U?HFÿTVYVÿ Z7ÿ ;<=ÿ>?@?ABCADÿ:EF ?@?ABCADÿ:EF ?@?ABCADÿ:EF ?@?ABCADÿ:EF ?@?ABCA...

AI summary The text appears to be a corrupted or encrypted regulatory proceeding document referencing Nova Scotia Utility and Review Board (NSUARB) and Nova Scotia Power Inc. (NSPI). It includes fragmented references to matters (e.g., 'M=SECH=K=AFÿMWÿU?HFÿWVTVÿ') and terms related to energy regulation, though content is largely indecipherable.

ÿ ÿÿ ÿ5ÿ ÿ 012344536ÿ8ÿ9 3 ÿ ÿ ÿ1 ÿ !"#$%&"#'ÿ() )+"&,ÿ-) )$.ÿ ÿ ÿ 2 / ÿ012ÿ 2 3 ÿ012ÿ 45ÿ012ÿ 16 ÿ012ÿ 78ÿ 9:;ÿ 9:;ÿ <=>ÿ?@A@BCDBEÿ;FG=HIDGJÿ <=>ÿ?@A@BCDBEÿ;FG=HIDGJÿS@DA>Kÿ KHCFL>BG>Kÿ@BÿMN>I@GDBEÿ GHÿKHCFL>B...

AI summary The document outlines a regulatory proceeding involving Nova Scotia's utility and energy boards, focusing on compliance with standards, infrastructure planning, and reliability protocols. It references cybersecurity measures, energy efficiency initiatives, and regulatory oversight related to power systems and distributed energy resources.

Definitions Applicable to Nova Scotia, Approved by FERC in Second Quarter 2024 Exhibit A-4: Definitions Applicable to Nova Scotia, Approved by FERC in Second Quarter 2024 New Definitions Effective Date ACE Diversity Interchange 7/1/2025 In...

AI summary The document outlines new and revised definitions approved by FERC for terms related to energy regulation in Nova Scotia, effective July 1, 2025. Terms include ACE Diversity Interchange, Inadvertent Interchange Management, and updated definitions for Actual Net Interchange and Area Control Error.

7/1/2025 Reportable Balancing Contingency Event (RBCE) 7/1/2025 Reporting Area Control Error (Reporting ACE) 7/1/2025 Reserve Sharing Group (RSG) 7/1/2025 Reserve Sharing Group Reporting ACE 7/1/2025 Scheduled Frequency 7/1/2025 Scheduled...

AI summary The document lists technical terms and definitions related to electricity grid management, including Reportable Balancing Contingency Event (RBCE), Reserve Sharing Group (RSG), and Time Error Correction (TEC), approved by FERC in Q2 2024. These terms are part of regulatory frameworks governing system reliability and control standards.

nd Quarter 2024 Exhibit A-5: Informational Summary of Definitions Applicable to Nova Scotia, Approved by FERC in Second Quarter 2024 Reporting ACE Definition and Associated Terms Purpose To improve the definition of Reporting Area Control...

AI summary The document outlines FERC's approval of revised definitions for Reporting Area Control Error (Reporting ACE) in April 2024, aimed at enhancing long-term frequency performance and enabling interconnections to adopt automatic time error correction methods. The petition was filed on March 8, 2024, under Docket No. RD24-6-000.

cket No. RD24-6- 000. FERC approved the Reliability Standard on April 29, 2024. Exhibit A-6 Definitions Filed for Approval in Second Quarter 2024 ÿ 63ÿ   ÿ  ÿ !"ÿ#$ %&'ÿ() ÿ+,%&% %&ÿ-&.ÿ(// %- .ÿ01/ÿ ÿ ÿ 234ÿ56789:...

AI summary The document discusses the approval of a Reliability Standard by FERC on April 29, 2024, and includes definitions filed for approval in the second quarter of 2024, including terminology related to cybersecurity and reliability standards for the bulk electric system.

6786ÿ :663676ÿ 47? 68ÿ EÿGÿHÿIJKLMNÿOPÿQOJNRÿ EÿsÿHÿeZkef^ÿÿ JRMSÿTOÿUVWLVXYÿ UNZKVNWÿZ[VS\MNTM[Tÿ EÿGÿ HÿIJKLMNÿOPÿQOJNRÿ Z[TMNXQV[]MÿM[MN]W^ÿÿ UNZMKVJR SÿTOÿUVWÿLVXYÿ _QMÿ\VJ̀MÿOPÿGÿZRÿRMTÿTOÿ p[TMNXNQWVÿ[p[]VMSÿM[MMNTNM][WT^ÿÿÿ...

AI summary The text outlines regulatory proceedings involving Nova Scotia Power Inc. (NSP) and related entities, discussing topics such as cybersecurity standards (CIP), fuel-cost-adjustment mechanisms, demand-side management (DSM), and reliability standards. It references regulatory bodies like NERC, FERC, and NSUARB, as well as technical terms related to grid operations and infrastructure.

YTÿ ÿqLYZSVYRMÿ UL^RQR[L_ÿWQN ÿ[ZLÿSLa[ÿKTÿ UL^RQR[L_ÿWQN ÿ[ZLÿSLa[ÿKTÿ nÿI mLULQ]Llÿ mLWLQLSYLÿ NSLÿ̀VSX[LÿNQÿMLUUbÿÿ NSLÿ̀VSX[LÿNQÿMLUUbÿÿ cbÿeX LSÿMNUUÿNWÿ nÿoNU[ÿeL]LQLÿ rNYX LS[fÿ \LSLQR[VNSÿ_XLÿ[Nfÿ cbÿe X LSÿMNUUÿNWÿ eVS\MLÿ sS[L\QR...

AI summary The document appears to be a regulatory proceeding related to Nova Scotia's energy sector, discussing system reliability standards, cybersecurity measures, and compliance with regulations such as CIP-004-8 and BAL-007-1. It involves entities like NSUARB, NSEB, and NSPI, focusing on grid operations and infrastructure.

3ÿÿ684ÿ863ÿ8ÿ 676 63ÿ ÿ ÿ ÿ ÿ !"#ÿ%&ÿ'#() #+,ÿ-.+)/)#+,ÿ. ÿ0#1"2ÿ3 .4.5#+ÿ6#/)7)().75ÿ =67C7;ÿ 89ÿ:;43<ÿ >3368;<ÿ??34@6ÿ 234?46ÿ86Aÿ43ÿ96@6ÿ 6 83ÿBÿ :>  8 4 ÿ 6;6ÿBÿ 8486ÿ =63 ÿ 6...

AI summary The text appears to be a garbled or encoded segment from a Nova Scotia regulatory proceeding, possibly involving the Nova Scotia Utility and Review Board (NSUARB). It includes fragmented references to regulatory matters, energy standards, and technical terms related to power systems and cybersecurity, though the content is not fully legible.

6 63ÿ ÿ ÿ ÿ ÿ !"#$ÿ&'ÿ($) +$,-ÿ./, 0 $,-ÿ/+ÿ1$2#3ÿ4+/5/6$,ÿ7$0 8 ) /86ÿ >67D7<ÿ 9:ÿ;<43=ÿ ?3368<=ÿ@@34A6ÿ 234@46ÿ96Bÿ43ÿ:6A6ÿ 6 83ÿCÿ ;?  8 4ÿ 6<6ÿCÿ 9486ÿ >63 ÿ 684ÿ 6786ÿ :663676ÿ 47? 6...

AI summary This document outlines a regulatory proceeding involving Nova Scotia's energy sector, focusing on cybersecurity, reliability standards, and bulk electric system management. Key entities include regulatory boards and energy corporations, with topics centered on system reliability and cybersecurity frameworks.

aÿmnNQMnUÿ oIMLnMpSNOIÿ ^QSNJSMJÿ aÿqIrnMQKNsÿ\mtÿÿ aÿ[MIWTINOXÿ qIsTUSQKnNuÿ aÿqIrnMQKNsÿ\mtÿ Zvwxxyz{ÿ}z~ÿ x€€y~_uÿ aÿGKpIÿtMMnMÿ mnMMIOQKnNÿ Zx€€y~_ÿ A63868ÿ GHIÿJKLLIMINOIÿPIQRIINÿ GHIÿJKLLIMINOIÿPIQRIINÿQHIÿ 83ÿ GIOHN...

AI summary The document discusses regulatory proceedings related to cybersecurity standards and reliability in Nova Scotia's energy sector, referencing CIP-004-8 and CIP-005-8. It involves Nova Scotia Power Inc. (NSP) and the Nova Scotia Utility and Review Board (NSUARB), highlighting compliance with critical infrastructure protection measures.

ÿ 2345678ÿ ÿ4784ÿ84ÿÿ83ÿÿ684ÿ863ÿ8ÿ 676 63ÿ ÿ ÿ ÿ ÿ !"#$ÿ&'ÿ($) +$,-ÿ./, 0 $,-ÿ/+ÿ1$2#3ÿ4+/5/6$,ÿ7$0 8 ) /86ÿ >67D7<ÿ 9:ÿ;<43=ÿ ?3368<=ÿ@@34A6ÿ 234@46ÿ96Bÿ43ÿ:6A6ÿ 6 83ÿCÿ ;?  ...

AI summary This document fragment appears to be part of a regulatory proceeding involving energy policy and infrastructure in Nova Scotia. It references technical terms related to electricity generation, grid management, and reliability standards, though the specific content and context of the proceeding are unclear due to the fragmented text.

   84ÿ 6<6ÿCÿ 9486ÿ >63 ÿ 684ÿ 6786ÿ :663676ÿ 47? 68ÿ EFGHIJIKLÿMNOÿFOLPQRMIGKÿ EFGHIJIKLÿMNOÿ]OLPQRMIGKÿ >63 ÿ WZ[ ÿMGÿRTTPFRMOQXÿ SOFHITOÿFOTOIHOSÿRÿSILKRQÿ ^OFHITOÿFOTOIHOSÿRÿSILKRQÿ _GKO ÿ FOUQOTMÿTPFFOKMÿ...

AI summary The text discusses a regulatory proceeding related to energy management and reliability standards, involving entities such as Nova Scotia Power Inc. and the Nova Scotia Utility and Review Board. It references topics like cybersecurity, reliability standards, and grid operations.

12345643478ÿÿ12 4342 2ÿÿ2 1478ÿ Exhibit B List of Currently Effective NERC Reliability Standards List of Currently Effective NERC Reliability Standards

AI summary This document presents a list of currently effective NERC Reliability Standards, which are critical for ensuring the reliability and security of the bulk power system. The standards address various aspects of grid operations, cybersecurity, and emergency response, aligning with regulatory requirements set by the North American Electric Reliability Corporation (NERC).

BAL-001-2 Real Power Balancing Control Performance BAL-001-TRE-2 Primary Frequency Response in the ERCOT Region BAL-002-3 Disturbance Control Standard – Contingency Reserve for Recovery from a Balancing Contingency Event BAL-002-WECC-3 Con...

AI summary The document lists reliability and cybersecurity standards for electric grid operations, including frequency response, contingency reserves, time error correction, and BES cyber system security protocols. These standards are critical for maintaining system reliability and addressing cyber threats in power systems.

storation from Blackstart Resources EOP-006-3 System Restoration Coordination EOP-008-2 Loss of Control Center Functionality EOP-010-1 Geomagnetic Disturbance Operations EOP-011-4 Emergency Operations EOP-012-3 Extreme Cold Weather Prepare...

AI summary The text lists various reliability standards and operational guidelines, including system restoration, emergency operations, transmission management, and facility interconnection requirements.

ation and Data Reporting of Generator Real and Reactive Power Capability and Synchronous Condenser Reactive Power Capability MOD-026-2 Verification and Validation of Dynamic Models and Data MOD-031-3 Demand and Energy Data MOD-032-1 Data f...

AI summary The document outlines reliability standards for power system modeling, data validation, generator capabilities, and protection systems. It includes requirements for dynamic model verification, disturbance monitoring, load shedding, and remedial action schemes, emphasizing grid reliability and operational coordination.

Generating Resources PRC-025-2 Generator Relay Loadability PRC-026-2 Relay Performance During Stable Power Swings PRC-027-1 Coordination of Protection Systems for Performance During Faults PRC-028-1 Disturbance Monitoring and Reporting Req...

AI summary The document lists NERC reliability standards related to generator relay performance, transmission operations, voltage control, and planning requirements. It includes terms like PRC-025-2, TOP-001-6, and VAR-001-5, along with an updated glossary of terms from NERC reliability standards and references to Exhibit C.

ÿ ÿ L=7ÿ4WM?TP;7ÿU4TP7ÿ?Qÿ:2Ld_ÿM=4TTÿ5?;ÿ7j<778ÿkl4jZÿ ÿ :2Ld_ÿM=4TTÿW7ÿi73?ÿN=75ÿ?Y734;S56ÿS5ÿ45\ÿ?;=73ÿ2^_ÿX?87Zÿ ÿ mÿkX4jÿSMÿ;=7ÿX4jSXPXÿU4TP7ÿ4TT?N78ÿQ?3ÿ:2Ld_ÿM7;ÿW\ÿ opqrÿtuÿvowxooyÿz{ }~t~ÿpy€ÿ‚zƒÿ{o{ÿz{ }~t~„ÿ  p†ÿ„ÿ‚z{ÿ ÿ ÿ...

AI summary The document appears to be a regulatory proceeding involving Nova Scotia Utility and Review Board (NSUARB) and Nova Scotia Power Inc. (NSPI), with references to energy reliability standards, cybersecurity protocols, and interconnection requirements. Key themes include Bulk Electric System (BES) reliability, Critical Infrastructure Protection (CIP) standards, and transmission operations.

A?882A95?8ÿ9?ÿ9<2ÿC27=58B2Cÿ?]ÿ9<2ÿJL;927aÿD59<ÿ9<2ÿ =@5>59Lÿ9?ÿ282CE5̀2ÿ=ÿ@4;aÿ722958Eÿ9<2ÿhC=8;75;;5?8ÿ \62C=9?Ci;ÿC2;9?C=95?8ÿ6>=8ÿ822B;ÿ]?CÿY2=>ÿ=8BÿY2=A95F2ÿ N?D2CÿA=6=@5>59Laÿ]C23428ALÿ=8BÿF?>9=E2ÿA?89C?>aÿ=8Bÿ9<=9ÿ <=;ÿ@228ÿ58A>4B2B...

AI summary The document outlines a regulatory proceeding involving Nova Scotia Power Inc. (NSP) and the Nova Scotia Utility and Review Board (NSUARB), focusing on compliance with cybersecurity standards (CIP-002-8, CIP-003-10) and system reliability requirements (BAL-007-1). It addresses challenges in aligning infrastructure with NERC and FERC guidelines, emphasizing the role of BES Cyber Systems and remedial action schemes.

BS<=Bÿ =4ÿ<ÿ=4=<3ÿ5<;<59=\ÿS@B<=B@ÿ=> <=ÿ<@Bÿ54UUB5=BQÿ=>@4RS>ÿ<ÿ:\:=BVÿQB:9SUBQÿ ;@9V<@93\ÿP4@ÿQB39TB@9USÿ:R5>ÿ5<;<59=\ÿ=4ÿ<ÿ54VV4Uÿ;49U=ÿ 4Pÿ54UUB5=94Uÿ<=ÿ<ÿT43= R:Wÿ=>Bÿ 0123456ÿ68ÿ9 854 4 6ÿ ÿ  ÿÿ   ÿ " #ÿ "...

AI summary Fragmentary text from a Nova Scotia regulatory proceeding referencing the NSUARB and NSPI, along with technical acronyms related to energy systems and reliability standards. No clear discussion of specific issues or arguments is present in the provided text.

9A94Bÿ o=6H93ÿ D5A9=E9A94Bÿ G65:56Q5>ÿEBÿ4U5ÿ46=3:?9::983ÿG68Q9>56ÿT86ÿI8=>W\56Q93Hÿ \4=3>=6>:ÿ X349495:ÿJI\X:K;ÿSU8:5ÿA8=>:ÿ=65ÿA87=45>ÿ83ÿ4U=4ÿ j6=3:?9::983ÿ\56Q975ÿR68Q9>56r:ÿ:B:45?;ÿ48ÿ53=EA5ÿ=775::ÿ EBÿ4U5ÿI\X:ÿ48ÿH5356=4983ÿT68?ÿ9345...

AI summary The document text contains garbled or encoded characters, making it difficult to extract meaningful content. It may relate to regulatory proceedings involving energy management, reliability standards, or utility regulations in Nova Scotia, but the exact context is unclear due to the non-interpretability of the text.

4\ÿ:>?U4A?@D3>ÿ>AE@E@>?ÿ^@ESÿ:>3@CD@3@EFÿ?ECAHC:H?Xÿ GECAHC:H?ÿ 24TU4?@E>ÿ ]:4 >5EÿI;;K ÿ>A>:VFÿU:4\@3>ÿc@A539H@AVÿA4A \C93Eÿ:CTUdÿES:49VS49Eÿ 24A\@:T>Hÿ CÿV@Z>AÿE@T>ÿU>:@4H[ÿDC?>Hÿ4AÿES>ÿCVV:>VCE>ÿ4\ÿC33ÿ _AE>:5SCAV>ÿ 24A\@:T>Hÿ_AE>:5SCAV...

AI summary The text appears to be a fragment of a regulatory proceeding document involving Nova Scotia's energy sector, referencing compliance, reliability standards, and potential proceedings related to energy management. Key terms include regulatory bodies, technical acronyms, and references to energy system operations.

=84b8=82[ÿ 45ÿc52>3 ÿi34564<2895Hÿ K245L43L6ÿ I 3248=7>52ÿ PPPÿNÿd>36895ÿPÿ ÿ ORfROPPSÿ eRQXROPPUÿXRQfROPPUÿVYPXNQXNPPPÿ iZ>ÿ78587 7ÿi3456F>3ÿW86238b 2895ÿ;4<293ÿ?Z8 6Z9=Lÿ V>=84b8=82[ÿ >a<>>L>L@ÿ?8==ÿ6 bM><2ÿ45ÿc52>3 ÿi34564<2895ÿ29ÿ K245...

AI summary The text outlines regulatory proceedings involving Nova Scotia Utility and Review Board (NSUARB) and Nova Scotia Power Inc. (NSPI), focusing on compliance, energy management, and proceedings related to utility regulation. It references regulatory frameworks, stakeholder engagement, and technical standards for grid reliability and cybersecurity.

kÿW863 E26ÿ93ÿ422>7E26ÿ29ÿL863 E2ÿ2Z>ÿ9E>342895ÿ9Fÿ4ÿm]Kÿ I[b>3ÿK[62>7ÿ 0123456ÿ68ÿ9 854 4 6ÿ ÿ  ÿÿ   ÿ " #ÿ "$% & ÿ () ÿ )  +ÿ (,!.%ÿ  ÿ "&&+,ÿ ' ÿ ' ÿ/01ÿ '-ÿ ÿ !ÿ ' ...

AI summary The text discusses regulatory proceedings involving Nova Scotia Power Inc. (NSP) and the Nova Scotia Utility and Review Board (NSUARB), focusing on fuel-cost-adjustment mechanisms and demand-side management (DSM) plans. It references challenges with rate-setting, cost recovery, and compliance with reliability standards like BAL-007-1 and CIP-004-8.

323;=ÿ@Eÿ;V5ÿGX2Zÿ925?;B3?ÿH=C;5:6ÿ 9:5BF54?=ÿL<;34Fÿ IIIÿJÿK5BC3@4ÿIÿ ÿ MNONMIIPÿ QNRSNMIITÿSNRONMIITÿLUISJRSJIIIÿ [V5ÿB<;34Fÿ =ÿ;V5ÿ5WX3A:54;ÿ@\45Bÿ;V<;ÿ L523<>323;=ÿ CA5?3E35Cÿ;V5ÿ25Y52ÿ@Eÿ525?;B3?<2ÿ2@ 25ÿ2@CCÿ@Eÿ5WX3A:54;ÿ23E5ÿ@Bÿ@;V5...

AI summary The document discusses regulatory proceedings involving Nova Scotia's energy sector, focusing on fuel-cost-adjustment mechanisms, demand-side management programs, and reliability standards. Key issues include cost recovery, program evaluation, and compliance with federal and provincial energy regulations.

234568U73T5ÿ93X>6=749>3ÿX>6ÿ65S97P9S94Qÿ7@@5@@=534ÿ RV6R>@5@Wÿ 234568U73T5ÿ DDDÿFÿg56@9>3ÿDÿ ÿ CIEICDDMÿ JIHGICDDKÿGIHEICDDKÿ >6O9374>6@ÿ93ÿ4U5ÿ d9@469PV49>3ÿ <5S97P9S94Qÿ \7@4563ÿ234568>335849>3ÿ4>ÿ87S8VS745ÿ4U5ÿO9@469PV49>3ÿ>Xÿ Y7S8VS74>...

AI summary The text references a Nova Scotia regulatory proceeding involving the Nova Scotia Utility and Review Board (NSUARB) and Nova Scotia Power Inc. (NSPI), discussing matters related to energy regulation, system reliability, and potential cybersecurity considerations. The content includes encoded or corrupted text, making full interpretation challenging.

79Dÿ>SYD5S53494>?3Wÿ <9:ÿ G493H96H=ÿ 234567?335745Hÿ \6?]574ÿI@NLA@^ÿ ÿ NNJLJI@NLÿNJINJI@NOÿPJNJI@NOÿ C_NOAMA@@@ÿ Rÿ=56[>75ÿ̀5a7DU=>[5ÿ?TÿE9=>7ÿ5356:Fÿ93Hÿ<693=S>==>?3ÿ ZY5694>?3=ÿG56[>75ÿ G56[>75=bÿ4894ÿ>=ÿ65XU>65Hÿ4?ÿ=UYY?64ÿ485ÿC5D>9ED5...

AI summary The text outlines a regulatory proceeding involving Nova Scotia's energy sector, focusing on compliance with reliability standards, cybersecurity measures, and infrastructure planning. Key themes include facility interconnection requirements, system operating limits, and bulk power system reliability.

5D>9E>D>4Fÿ C94>3:=iÿZY5694>3:ÿ >3=49E>D>4FiÿU37?346?DD5Hÿ=5Y9694>?3iÿ?6ÿl9=79H>3:ÿ?U49:5=ÿ ZY5694>3:ÿn>S>4ÿ n>S>4=iÿ93Hÿ<693=T56ÿ 4894ÿ9H[56=5DFÿ>SY974ÿ485ÿ65D>9E>D>4Fÿ?Tÿ485ÿVUDcÿdD5746>7ÿ l9Y9E>D>4>5=ÿ GF=45SWÿ 234567?33574>?3ÿ _5456S>3...

AI summary The document outlines regulatory proceedings related to cybersecurity standards (CIP-002-8, CIP-003-10) and reliability coordination (IRO-010-6) for Nova Scotia's energy sector. It references compliance with bulk power system reliability standards (BAL-007-1) and discusses facility interconnection requirements (FAC-001-4). The text includes citations to Board Order M09084 and mentions Nova Scotia Power Inc.'s role in implementation.

47ÿ3?ÿ4A<63D7?ÿ6=56ÿ?747:X7<ÿG3W7?ÿ\?3Dÿ S72:5]:2:6Bÿ 6=7ÿ72746?:4ÿ ;6:6BÿC?3I746ÿJKNRMKQÿ ^@>ÿ NNOROJKNRÿNOJNOJKNLÿPONOJKNLÿ S_NLMUMKKKÿ @74A?7<ÿ7;7?[Bÿ5;8ÿf?5; ==>34ÿR@<44>45ÿR89>3SÿET WÿET93X5Tÿ 79<4=:>==>34ÿ E8

AI summary The text discusses regulatory proceedings involving fuel cost adjustment mechanisms, demand-side management programs, and integrated resource planning. It references Nova Scotia Power Inc. (NSP) and regulatory bodies like the Nova Scotia Utility and Review Board (NSUARB). Key themes include system reliability, cybersecurity standards, and compliance with energy efficiency regulations.

DC;<5=9>ÿ9Eÿ=54ÿ 9:6;<5=>Jÿ5=76ÿ;64C@56Dÿ=>ÿ5?6ÿ9:6;<5=9>ÿ9Eÿ<5ÿ@6<45ÿ9>6ÿ 95?6;ÿM@676>5N4ÿO97:94=56ÿP;956H5=9>ÿ234567Qÿ RSÿU VV#ÿ &ÿWÿ'0!ÿ(0,ÿXÿY>ÿ C>>6H644<;3ÿO97:94=56ÿP;956H5=9>ÿ234567ÿ 9:6;<5=9>ÿE9;ÿ<ÿG D=5=9>ÿ9>ÿ<>95?6;ÿ...

AI summary The text appears to be part of a regulatory proceeding involving Nova Scotia Power Inc. (NSP) and discussions around energy reliability standards, including references to BES Cyber Systems and CIP standards. Key themes include cybersecurity, system reliability, and regulatory compliance.

MJOPJILLKÿQRLMSOMSLLLÿ TÿE>5F=4<9ÿ9U;9ÿ6E4<967642ÿC4<4:;?ÿ29432ÿ7>:ÿ;5U64@6 <2ÿ C4<4:65ÿ>34:;96 ;?GÿT<ÿB34:;96 5422ÿ6<5?FE42ÿ 29432ÿV69Uÿ>396><2ÿ9U;9ÿ=;WÿX4ÿ24?4594EÿE434 <ÿ Q4;?S96=4ÿ5> <2GÿTÿCF6E4?6<4ÿ7>:ÿ5><9:>??6 ?9;C4ÿ62ÿ;<ÿ4A;=3?4ÿ>7...

AI summary The text outlines regulatory proceedings related to energy management standards, compliance, and procedural requirements. It references Nova Scotia Power Inc. (NSPI) and regulatory bodies like the Nova Scotia Utility and Review Board (NSUARB), emphasizing adherence to reliability standards, cybersecurity protocols, and system operations. Key themes include compliance with BES reliability standards and interconnection requirements.

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AI summary The document outlines a Nova Scotia regulatory proceeding involving the Nova Scotia Utility and Review Board (NSUARB) and Nova Scotia Power Inc. (NSPI), discussing energy efficiency, demand-side management, and technical aspects of power system reliability, including cybersecurity and system operations standards.

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AI summary The text outlines a regulatory proceeding involving Nova Scotia Power Inc. (NSP) and the Nova Scotia Utility and Review Board (NSUARB). It discusses issues related to cybersecurity standards, reliability, and compliance with various critical infrastructure protection (CIP) standards, including CIP-002-8, CIP-003-10, and IRO-010-6, as well as the implementation of reliability standards and facility interconnection requirements.

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AI summary The document outlines regulatory proceedings involving Nova Scotia's energy sector, including discussions on rate mechanisms, fuel cost adjustments, and compliance with reliability standards. Key entities include Nova Scotia Power Inc. and regulatory bodies like NSUARB and FERC.

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AI summary The document discusses a regulatory proceeding involving Nova Scotia Power Inc. (NSPI) and the Nova Scotia Utility and Review Board (NSUARB), focusing on the fuel-cost-adjustment mechanism and its implications. It addresses regulatory compliance, cybersecurity standards (CIP-004-8, CIP-005-8), and system reliability (BPS, EMT). Key arguments revolve around the need for updated mechanisms and adherence to reliability standards.

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AI summary The text references a regulatory proceeding involving Nova Scotia Utility and Review Board (NSUARB) and Nova Scotia Power Inc. (NSPI), discussing energy management, compliance, and regulatory frameworks. It includes technical terms related to grid operations, cybersecurity standards, and reliability protocols, though the content is fragmented and partially encoded.

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AI summary The text references regulatory proceedings involving Nova Scotia Power Inc. (NSP) and entities like FERC and NERC, discussing compliance with reliability standards, fuel-cost-adjustment mechanisms, and demand-side management. It mentions specific regulatory frameworks (e.g., CIP-004-8) and proceedings related to energy efficiency and grid reliability.

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AI summary The document references a regulatory proceeding involving Nova Scotia Utility and Review Board (NSUARB) and Nova Scotia Power Inc. (NSPI), discussing potential compliance issues, system reliability standards, and procedural matters related to energy management and infrastructure planning. Key terms include 'system reliability,' 'regulatory compliance,' and 'infrastructure planning.'

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AI summary This regulatory proceeding text involves Nova Scotia Utility and Review Board (NSUARB) and Nova Scotia Energy Board (NSEB) discussions on energy management, including demand-side programs, fuel cost adjustments, and infrastructure planning. Key themes include regulatory compliance, cybersecurity standards, and interconnection reliability.

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AI summary The text references regulatory proceedings involving Nova Scotia Power Inc. (NSPI) and the Nova Scotia Utility and Review Board (NSUARB), focusing on compliance with reliability standards, cybersecurity protocols, and system operational requirements. Key themes include grid reliability, cybersecurity frameworks, and regulatory oversight of energy infrastructure.

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AI summary The text contains fragmented regulatory proceeding content involving Nova Scotia utility boards, energy efficiency programs, and technical references to power system reliability standards. Key entities include Nova Scotia Power Inc. and regulatory bodies, with topics related to cybersecurity, demand-side management, and infrastructure planning.

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AI summary The text appears to be from a regulatory proceeding involving Nova Scotia's energy sector, discussing topics such as demand-side management, regulatory compliance, and energy efficiency. It references entities like Nova Scotia Power Inc. (NSPI) and regulatory bodies such as the Nova Scotia Utility and Review Board (NSUARB). The content touches on technical aspects of grid reliability and cybersecurity standards.

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AI summary The text discusses regulatory proceedings related to Nova Scotia Power Inc. and the Nova Scotia Utility and Review Board, focusing on cybersecurity standards, reliability standards, and interconnection reliability operations. It references various critical infrastructure protection standards and reliability standards, including CIP-002-8 and BAL-007-1.

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AI summary The document discusses regulatory proceedings involving Nova Scotia Power Inc. (NSPI) and the Nova Scotia Utility and Review Board (NSUARB), focusing on cybersecurity standards, reliability coordination, and compliance with North American Electric Reliability Corporation (NERC) guidelines. It addresses challenges in implementing reliability standards and managing distributed energy resources (DER) within the Bulk Power System (BPS).

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AI summary The document outlines regulatory proceedings involving Nova Scotia's energy sector, focusing on compliance with reliability standards, cybersecurity protocols, and cost recovery mechanisms. Key entities include regulatory boards and utility companies, with discussions on integrated resource planning, demand-side management, and bulk power system reliability standards.

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AI summary The text outlines procedural elements of a Nova Scotia regulatory proceeding, referencing topics such as demand-side management, cybersecurity standards, and compliance with reliability protocols. It includes references to regulatory bodies, energy efficiency programs, and technical requirements for grid operations.

Dear Parties: M12717 – North American Electric Reliability Corporation – Quarterly Application for Approval of Reliability Standards – Fourth Quarter 2025 M12882 – North American Electric Reliability Corporation – Quarterly Application for...

AI summary The Board is reviewing NERC applications for amendments to reliability standards and glossary terms, focusing on Inverter Base Resources (IBRs) in Nova Scotia. These changes may affect wind farms and battery energy storage systems (BESS). The Board has sought comments from NS Power and IESO-Nova Scotia to assess the impact of the new definitions on existing and future IBRs.

Several existing IBRs that might be subject to NERC reliability standards are not owned or operated by either NS Power or the IESO-Nova Scotia. That will also be the case for most of the planned IBRs. Non-public utility entities, who are n...

AI summary The document discusses concerns about NERC reliability standards applying to non-utility IBRs not owned by NS Power or IESO-Nova Scotia. The Board acknowledges that the regulatory regime under the More Access to Energy Act is not finalized but proposes to seek input from potentially impacted entities. It also notes challenges in communication with some entities and assumes NS Power or IESO-Nova Scotia have contact details for future IBRs.

PO Box 910 Halifax, Nova Scotia Canada B3J 2W5 August 7, 2026 REDACTED Crystal Henwood Clerk of the Board Nova Scotia Energy Board 1601 Lower Water Street, 3rd Floor Halifax, NS B3J 3S3 Re: North American Electric Reliability Corporation –...

AI summary The Nova Scotia Energy Board (NSEB) is processing an application from the North American Electric Reliability Corporation (NERC) regarding reliability standards for the fourth quarter of 2025 and the first quarter of 2026. The Board notes that some entities not currently under NERC's jurisdiction may be affected by new definitions and standards, but emphasizes that processing this application does not impact its ultimate jurisdiction.