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Topic/Matter Intersection

Topic:"Renewable Energy" in M10473

Matter: E-ENS-R-22 EfficiencyOne 2023-2025 Demand Side Management (DSM) Plan Application
362 passages 20 documents

Renewable Energy across all matters →

E-1Application 20 passages
2.3 STANDARDIZED FILING FRAMEWORK p. pp. 14-15
2.3 STANDARDIZED FILING FRAMEWORK - This Application adopts the Standardized Filing Framework ("Framework"), intended to ensure consistent - content in DSM Plan filings, which was developed in consultation among E1, NS Power, and stakehold...

AI summary The Application adopts the Standardized Filing Framework, developed by E1, NS Power, and stakeholders, requiring DSM Plan filings to include alternate scenarios and align with NS Power's IRP. E1 challenges the IRP scenario's suitability due to recent legislative changes on renewable energy standards and coal retirements.

Preamble p. pp. 19-140
Annual avoided costs of energy and capacity and annual avoided $CO_2e$ emissions were provided by NS Power, from the 2020 IRP using the Base level of DSM for Scenario 2.0C. Avoided costs of transmission and distribution were provided by NS...

AI summary The Settlement Plan, based on the 2020 IRP and updated with 2021 data, outlines energy and capacity savings, CO2e reductions, and cost-effectiveness ratios. It includes details on avoided costs, lifetime benefits, and a 10-year program life for Demand Response (DR) and Energy Efficiency (EE) initiatives.

5. AVOIDED COSTS p. p. 33
e Change Reduction Act and the renewable energy standard. Its assumption of an electrification implementation that is more responsive to mandatory requirements is further support for its suitability. The impact of these environmental requi...

AI summary The document discusses the impact of environmental regulations on the Integrated Resource Plan (IRP) and the Renewable Energy Standard. It references a previous application by NS Power and critiques the credit component of a rate rider for not accounting for avoided environmental compliance costs. The Environmental Goals and Climate Change Reduction Act, introduced in 2021, is highlighted as a significant development affecting these considerations.

1.1.1 2020 INTEGRATED RESOURCE PLAN RESULTS p. p. 100
1.1.1 2020 INTEGRATED RESOURCE PLAN RESULTS Since E1's 2020-2022 DSM Plan was developed and approved, NS Power conducted a new IRP which was used to inform the development of the Settlement Plan. NS Power's 2020 IRP reflected themes of dec...

AI summary The 2020 Integrated Resource Plan (IRP) by NS Power included demand side management (DSM) and demand response (DR) strategies, with Scenario 2.0C selected as the reference plan. The plan outlines energy savings, capacity targets, and the need for an electrification strategy. E1 anticipates participating in future initiatives but notes uncertainty around funding and implications for DSM.

1.1.2 LEGISLATED CLIMATE CHANGE GOALS p. pp. 100-101
1.1.2 LEGISLATED CLIMATE CHANGE GOALS Climate change policy and goals are evolving quickly and have shifted even throughout the development of the Settlement Plan. In October and November 2021, the United Nations Climate Change Conference...

AI summary The text discusses the evolving climate change goals and policies, including federal and provincial commitments to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and achieve net zero by 2050. It highlights the role of DSM in contributing to Nova Scotia's clean energy transformation and mentions the need to align the IRP Evergreen Process with recent environmental goals.

1.1.3 THE GLOBAL COVID-19 PANDEMIC p. pp. 101-102
1.1.3 THE GLOBAL COVID-19 PANDEMIC The onset of the global COVID-19 pandemic presented challenges and opportunities for delivering DSM activities in Nova Scotia. The pandemic impacted elements of E1's business operations throughout 2020 an...

AI summary The global COVID-19 pandemic significantly impacted E1's ability to deliver DSM activities in Nova Scotia due to lockdowns, supply chain issues, and labor shortages. However, it also created opportunities for innovation in service delivery, such as virtual audits and addressing building air quality. E1 fell short of its 2020 and 2021 DSM Plan targets but used insights from the pandemic to inform its Settlement Plan and support economic recovery through energy efficiency.

10 Table 54: Summary of Benefits – Demand Response p. pp. 10-12
10 Table 54: Summary of Benefits – Demand Response Participant Industry Benefits Environmental Strategic DSM Benefits Benefits Portfolio Benefits • financial incentives for shifting or curtailing load • access to new controls and informati...

AI summary This table outlines the benefits of demand response (DR) programs, including financial incentives for load shifting, environmental benefits such as reduced reliance on carbon-intensive peaking plants, and strategic advantages like improved cross-utility coordination. However, the current DR pilots are primarily focused on load leveling, and modeling suggests that the costs of delivering these programs may outweigh the benefits.

7.3.3.3 BENEFICIAL ELECTRIFICATION p. pp. 29-31
7.3.3.3 BENEFICIAL ELECTRIFICATION - Beneficial electrification is a form of electricity DSM focused on the conversion of existing end use applications from fossil fuel sources to electricity, with the intended result of reducing total GHG...

AI summary Beneficial electrification, as defined by E1, involves converting fossil fuel-based end uses to electricity to reduce GHG emissions, save customers money, and maintain grid flexibility. NS Power's 2020 IRP highlighted electrification as a key strategy for GHG reduction, though no costs were modeled. E1 plans to engage in the development of electrification strategies and programs, focusing on funding mechanisms, cost-effectiveness testing, and program integration with other DSM initiatives.

10. CONCLUSION p. p. 45
10. CONCLUSION - The Settlement Plan is responsive to the climate emergency and helps advance recent environmental goals - preparing for the future. The Settlement Plan positions E1 to achieve levels of DSM in the future and is a - transit...

AI summary The Settlement Plan addresses the climate emergency, increases energy efficiency targets, expands accessibility and equity programs, and is cost-effective with significant lifetime benefits to ratepayers. It reflects stakeholder input and is in the best interest of ratepayers, supporting growth in energy efficiency and demand response.

Figure 6: Large Industrial Rate Class – Settlement Plan Payback p. pp. 52-53
Figure 6: Large Industrial Rate Class – Settlement Plan Payback

AI summary Figure 6 illustrates the payback for the Large Industrial Rate Class under a settlement plan, likely involving demand response and distributed energy resources management systems.

Table 19. BTM Battery Control Option Characteristics p. pp. 124-125
Table 19. BTM Battery Control Option Characteristics Item BTM Battery Control Description Under this option, BTM batteries will be dispatched for supply to the grid during DR events. E1 will share 20% of the installed Battery Energy Storag...

AI summary This table outlines the characteristics of the Behind-the-Meter (BTM) Battery Control Option, including customer eligibility, participation incentives, and projected load reductions. E1 will share 20% of the installed Battery Energy Storage System (BESS) costs, and customers agree to have the BESS available for dispatch during demand response (DR) events.

Section 884 p. p. 67
Annual avoided costs of energy and capacity and annual avoided CO 2 e emissions were provided by NS Power, from the 2020 IRP using the Base level of DSM for Scenario 2.0C. Avoided costs of transmission and distribution were provided by NS...

AI summary The text discusses avoided costs and CO2e emissions from energy and capacity programs, including data from NS Power's 2020 Integrated Resource Plan. It outlines cost-effectiveness ratios, investment requirements for Demand Response (DR), and the calculation of Total Resource Cost (TRC) and Program Administrator Cost (PAC). Tables 3 to 5 provide program investment budgets for 2023 to 2025.

Section 888 p. p. 69
Annual avoided costs of energy and capacity and annual avoided CO 2 e emissions were provided by NS Power, from the 2020 IRP using the Base level of DSM. Avoided costs of transmission and distribution were provided by NS Power in 2021. - a...

AI summary The text discusses avoided costs and emissions from energy and capacity programs, referencing data from NS Power's 2020 Integrated Resource Plan (IRP) and 2021 transmission and distribution costs. It outlines investment requirements for demand response (DR) and energy efficiency (EE) programs, including the role of NS Power and E1, and provides definitions for TRC and dPAC metrics.

11 Q: Please professional work experience and education. p. p. 78
- 1 Utility Board, Environmental Defense Fund and the Natural Resources Defense Council. Other recent - 2 work related to long term energy planning and the future of gas include serving as a co-leader of the - 3 technical consultant team f...

AI summary The individual has extensive experience in energy planning, sustainability, and policy, including work with the Vermont Climate Council, VEIC, and involvement in renewable energy and energy efficiency programs across multiple jurisdictions. Their background includes leadership in distributed energy resources and policy development.

3 II. Executive Summary p. pp. 78-81
3 II. Executive Summary - 4 Q: Please summarize your testimony, and primary findings. - 5 A: The purpose of my testimony is to assess the demand side management (DSM) avoided costs - 6 Nova Scotia Power (NSP) has provided to EOne based on...

AI summary The testimony critiques Nova Scotia Power's use of Scenario 2.0C for calculating DSM avoided costs, arguing it is misaligned with current legislative requirements and market trends. Scenario 3.1C is recommended as a more accurate basis for DSM planning, reflecting updated policy goals such as coal phase-out by 2030 and higher renewable energy targets.

5 Q: What are the key elements of Scenario 2.0C and 2.1C? p. pp. 82-83
5 Q: What are the key elements of Scenario 2.0C and 2.1C? 6 A: Key elements of scenario 2.0C are a low level of future electrification, the retirement of coal 7 plants by 2040, regional integration of the electric system and greenhouse gas...

AI summary Scenario 2.0C includes low future electrification, coal plant retirements by 2040, regional integration, and net-zero emissions by 2050. Scenario 2.1C adds medium electrification for buildings and transportation. Bill No. 57, the Environmental Goals and Climate Change Reduction Act, mandates 80% renewable electricity by 2030 and coal phase-out by 2030, conflicting with these scenarios.

6 Q: Is there a Scenario developed in NSP's 2020 IRP that more accurately reflects the milestones p. p. 83
6 Q: Is there a Scenario developed in NSP's 2020 IRP that more accurately reflects the milestones A: Yes. Scenario 3.1C is a better choice for at least three major reasons. First, it is based on the 9 retirement of coal by 2030 as required...

AI summary NSP's 2020 Integrated Resource Plan (IRP) includes Scenario 3.1C, which aligns with Bill 57's coal retirement by 2030 and higher renewable electricity generation targets. It also reflects mid-level electrification consistent with net zero goals, making it a more accurate reflection of current policy and planning conditions compared to Scenario 2.0C.

17 Table DGH-1: Comparison of IRP Scenarios and Alignment with Current Planning and Policy 18 Environment p. p. 83
17 Table DGH-1: Comparison of IRP Scenarios and Alignment with Current Planning and Policy 18 Environment Plan Element Scenario Coal Retirement Date Renewable by 2030 Level of Electrification 2.0C – Base DSM 2040 72% Low 2.0C – Mid DSM 204...

AI summary The table compares different Integrated Resource Plan (IRP) scenarios, focusing on coal retirement dates, renewable energy targets by 2030, and levels of electrification. The scenarios range from 2.0C to 3.1C, with varying degrees of Demand Side Management (DSM) and differing levels of renewable energy adoption and electrification.

3 p. p. 90
3 Low Electrification Mid Electrification High Electrification Sales of electric heat pumps and water heaters 25% sales of air source heat pumps for space heating by 2050 50% sales of heat pump space heaters and water heaters by 2040 in th...

AI summary The table outlines electrification scenarios for heat pumps, water heaters, and electric vehicles, with varying levels of adoption by 2030, 2040, and 2050. It presents targets for low, mid, and high electrification scenarios, highlighting the progression from partial to full adoption of electric technologies in residential, commercial, and transportation sectors.

7 Q. IS EFFICIENCYONE'S TRC TEST FORMULATION CONSISTENT 8 WITH STANDARD PRACTICES? p. pp. 100-103
7 Q. IS EFFICIENCYONE'S TRC TEST FORMULATION CONSISTENT 8 WITH STANDARD PRACTICES? 9 A. Yes. EfficiencyOne's TRC test includes all appropriate benefits and costs. 10 EfficiencyOne's avoided cost benefit categories include electric energy,...

AI summary EfficiencyOne's TRC test formulation is consistent with standard practices as it includes all appropriate benefits and costs, such as avoided costs and incremental measure costs. It aligns with the National Standard Practice Manual (NSPM) guidelines and uses the Federal trajectory of the cost of carbon and data from Nova Scotia Power's Integrated Resource Plan (IRP) to calculate carbon benefits.

E-22021 DSM Evaluation Reports 15 passages
Table 13: Evaluated Net Energy Savings at the Generator, 2017-2021 p. p. 42
Table 13: Evaluated Net Energy Savings at the Generator, 2017-2021 Energy Savings (GWh) Energy Savings (%) DSM Program Program Component 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2017 2018 2019 2020 Appliance Retirement 3.094 2.657 2.545 2.111 2.474 2% 2%...

AI summary Table 13 presents evaluated net energy savings at the generator from 2017 to 2021, detailing the performance of various DSM programs including Appliance Retirement, Instant Savings, Home Energy Assessment, Green Heat, and others, along with their respective energy savings in GWh and percentages.

APPENDIX I BIBLIOGRAPHY p. pp. 63-66
APPENDIX I BIBLIOGRAPHY Program Components Bibliographic References Heating Systems Rebate (Green Heat) Manual Revised April 29, 2021, p.14. Natural Resources Canada, Central Air Conditioners and Heat Pumps – May 2021 Technical Bulletin on...

AI summary This bibliography lists references related to energy efficiency programs, including rebates for heating systems, technical bulletins on energy efficiency standards, and studies on market transformation and innovation diffusion. It also includes reports and studies from organizations such as Natural Resources Canada and the Nova Scotia Utility and Review Board.

Section 243 p. pp. 106-107
The gross energy and peak demand savings resulting from the retirement of old appliances through ARet and the appliance replacements through HomeWarming and MHEEP are listed in [Table](#page-107-0) 12 below. The total gross energy and peak...

AI summary The text discusses energy and peak demand savings from appliance retirement and replacement programs, including ARet, HomeWarming, and MHEEP. It references line loss factors used in calculations submitted to the Nova Scotia Utility and Review Board (UARB) as part of a 2014 study. The savings are presented in terms of gross energy and peak demand at the generator level.

1.1 HEA Description p. pp. 87-88
it assessment referred to as an Eassessment. The EA confirms the installation and calculates final EnerGuide rating. Homeowners have 12 months after their enrollment date to schedule this assessment. Through the addition of funds from the...

AI summary The Home Energy Assessment (HEA) program, supported by the Low Carbon Economy Fund and Nova Scotia, provides energy efficiency services to homeowners. In 2020, EOne launched the Klondike pilot with enhanced incentives for energy efficiency measures. The Canada Greener Homes Grant, available to Nova Scotia homeowners registered under HEA, offers up to $5,000 for retrofits, with eligibility based on pre-retrofit assessments and implementation dates.

Table 30: 2021 Green Heat Tracked and Evaluated Unitary Energy Savings p. p. 123
Table 30: 2021 Green Heat Tracked and Evaluated Unitary Energy Savings Measure Tracked Savings per Capacity [kWh/Btu/h] Evaluated Savings per Capacity [kWh/Btu/h] Tracked Savings [kWh/year] Evaluated Savings [kWh/year] Heat Pumps MSHPs – F...

AI summary Table 30 presents 2021 energy savings data for the Green Heat program, including tracked and evaluated savings for various heating measures such as heat pumps, biomass, and solar. The data shows savings per capacity and annual savings, with some entries marked as 'No change' and others noted as informational.

Table 35: 2021 Green Heat NTGRs p. p. 132
Table 35: 2021 Green Heat NTGRs Measure Free-ridership NTGR MSHPs 39% 0.61 CASHPs and GSHPs 33% 0.67 Biomass and Solar 41% 0.59 Demand Reduction - 1.00 8.3.3 Evaluated Net Savings

AI summary Table 35 presents 2021 Green Heat NTGRs (Net Total Generation Reduction) for various measures, including MSHPs, CASHPs and GSHPs, Biomass and Solar, and Demand Reduction. The table includes free-ridership percentages and NTGR values, with a section titled 'Evaluated Net Savings' following the table.

Table 36: Evaluated 2021 Green Heat Net Energy and Peak Demand Savings p. pp. 133-135
Table 36: Evaluated 2021 Green Heat Net Energy and Peak Demand Savings MSHPs Measure Fully Electrical Mainly Electrical CASHPs GSHPs Energy Savings Gross Energy Savings – at the Meter (GWh) 6.931 0.825 0.073 - NTGR 0.61 0.61 0.67 0.67 Net...

AI summary Table 36 evaluates the energy and peak demand savings from the 2021 Green Heat program, focusing on measures like mini-split heat pumps (MSHPs), wood stoves, and pellet stoves. It provides data on gross and net energy savings at the meter and generator levels, as well as peak demand savings, using metrics like NTGR and line loss factors.

Evaluated 2021 Green Heat Gross Energy and Peak Demand Savings (Continued) p. p. 135
Evaluated 2021 Green Heat Gross Energy and Peak Demand Savings (Continued) Measure Solar DHW Solar Thermal Air Heating Electric Thermal Storage Three element Water Heaters DHW Heater Timers Total Energy Savings Gross Energy Savings – at th...

AI summary The document evaluates the 2021 Green Heat program's energy and peak demand savings, presenting data on gross and net energy savings, line loss factors, and GHG emissions reductions. The total net energy savings at the generator are 6.795 GWh, with an annual avoided CO2 eq of 3.969 tonnes.

2021 BER-Finding: Following the site visits, the Evaluator made downward adjustments to energy and peak demand savings for Mail-in. p. pp. 89-91
2021 BER-Finding: Following the site visits, the Evaluator made downward adjustments to energy and peak demand savings for Mail-in. The Mail-In lighting project review and site visit results revealed that the parameters used to determine t...

AI summary The 2021 BER-Finding highlights downward adjustments to energy and peak demand savings for the Mail-in program due to incorrect reporting of parameters like HOUs and peak coincidence factors. It also notes a decline in the NTGR for Mail-in and Instant Rebates, attributed to increased free-ridership. The LED fixture market is approaching maturity, with stabilizing prices and growing shares despite overall shipment declines.

ABBREVIATIONS p. pp. 138-140
ABBREVIATIONS AHRI Air-Conditioning, Heating, and Refrigeration Institute ARet Appliance Retirement program ASHP Air-source heat pump ASHRAE American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers BER Business Energy Reba...

AI summary This section provides a list of abbreviations and their full forms, primarily related to energy efficiency, building systems, and regulatory frameworks. It includes terms from industry standards, programs, and organizations relevant to energy management and policy.

Table 28: Solar Domestic Hot Water Measure Summary p. p. 182
Table 28: Solar Domestic Hot Water Measure Summary Parameter HEA Green Heat Reference Measure Description and Identification Measure Description Solar domestic hot water heating for water heating from renewable energy N/A Additional Notes...

AI summary Table 28 provides a summary of the Solar Domestic Hot Water Measure, detailing parameters such as installation rate, effective useful life, and energy savings. The table compares HEA and Green Heat programs and references specific subsections for additional details.

Summary p. pp. 6-7
Summary [Table](#page-7-0) 52 presents a summary of the values used to calculate ground-source heat pump (GSHP) savings. The detailed methodology follows.

AI summary Table 52 summarizes the values used to calculate ground-source heat pump (GSHP) savings, with a detailed methodology provided in the document.

Table 132: Electrical Unitary Savings Values for Circulator Pumps p. p. 78
Table 132: Electrical Unitary Savings Values for Circulator Pumps Parameters Max Input Power < 150 W Max Input Power ≥ 150 W and < 500 W Max Input Power ≥ 500 W and < 2,500 W Source Vermont Average Unitary Energy Savings [kW/year] 401 780...

AI summary The table presents electrical unitary savings values for circulator pumps, including energy savings and operating hours in Vermont and Nova Scotia. It includes assumptions and sources for the data provided.

Table 158: SBES Pipe Insulation Installation Rate p. p. 97
Table 158: SBES Pipe Insulation Installation Rate Installation Rate Source 100% Assumption (5) Hot Water Tank Wrap

AI summary Table 158 outlines the SBES Pipe Insulation Installation Rate at 100%, based on an assumption. The document also mentions 'Hot Water Tank Wrap' as a related topic in section (5).

Table 171: Equivalent EUL Calculation Summary for LED Non-A-type Lamps (R, BR, and Decorative Lamps) p. p. 126
Table 171: Equivalent EUL Calculation Summary for LED Non-A-type Lamps (R, BR, and Decorative Lamps) Average Replaced Lamp (W) Average Wattage of Efficient Lamp (W) Halogen Incandescent Baseline 3 Years (2021-2023) (CFL) Equiva American L...

AI summary Table 171 provides a summary of equivalent EUL calculations for LED non-A-type lamps, including halogen incandescent and CFL equivalent baselines, energy savings, and equivalent EUL in years. The data reflects legislation imposed by US federal legislation, specifically the EISA 2007.

E-32021 DSM Annual Progress Report 2 passages
1 Table 6: Existing Residential Program Results p. p. 23
1 Table 6: Existing Residential Program Results Table 6: Existing Residential Program Results Existing Residential (2021) • Green Heat provides financial incentives to homeowners to reduce electricity consumption through the installation o...

AI summary Table 6 outlines existing residential programs, including Green Heat, which offers financial incentives for installing high-efficiency heating systems like heat pumps and biomass, as well as peak demand reduction measures such as Electric Thermal Storage (ETS).

Codes and Standards p. p. 41
Codes and Standards - joined the Canadian Standards Association's (CSA) technical committee to establish a performance standard for rating large and single packaged vertical air conditioners and heat pumps (CSA C746); - discussions with th...

AI summary EfficiencyOne (E1) is involved in multiple efforts related to energy codes and standards, including participating in the CSA technical committee for air conditioner and heat pump performance standards, supporting accreditation of CSA EXPO7, and engaging with Nova Scotia departments on tiered codes in the National Energy Code for Buildings.

E-5Errata 1 passage
Section 5 p. p. 7
Annual avoided costs of energy and capacity and annual avoided $CO_2e$ emissions were provided by NS Power, from the 2020 IRP using the Base level of DSM for Scenario 2.0C. Avoided costs of transmission and distribution were provided by NS...

AI summary The document presents avoided costs and emissions data from NS Power's 2020 Integrated Resource Plan (IRP) under Scenario 2.0C, including energy, capacity, and carbon emissions. It outlines cost-effectiveness ratios, investment requirements for Demand Response (DR), and the Total Resource Cost (TRC) and Program Administrator Cost (PAC) metrics. These are calculated using net present values and lifetime benefits.

E-6Verification Report - Gil Peach 2 passages
IX. General Recommendations p. pp. 20-21
IX. General Recommendations 1. Savings Verification Recommendation No. 1: The Savings Verification study recommends acceptance of the 2021 evaluation results for energy savings and for demand-reduction for all programs. SVR-1: The Savings...

AI summary The document outlines six recommendations for Efficiency Nova Scotia, focusing on verifying energy savings, extending the useful life of EMIS systems, integrating climate policy with energy practices, reviewing DER standards, and hosting seminars on climate adaptation. It emphasizes improving program efficacy, aligning with IPCC and provincial targets, and adopting innovative strategies for energy and climate policy.

XI. References p. p. 43
. Kramer, H., Lin, G., Curtin, C., Crowe, E., and Granderson, J. Proving the Business Case for Building Analytics. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, October 2020. https://doi.org/10.20357/B7G022 Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory, Building...

AI summary The text lists academic references and reports related to energy efficiency, demand-side management, and evaluation methodologies. Key entities include Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, NREL, and the Uniform Methods Project. Topics focus on energy evaluation, residential lighting protocols, and distributed energy resources.

E-10E1(IPONS) RIR-1 to RIR-16 3 passages
programs : p. p. 6
programs : Expected Lifespan of Investment - DSM initiatives Typical Examples Item Years Building Envelope Exterior Wall Insulation 50-80 Windows 50 Mechanical Equipment High efficiency Pumps 5 to 10 Insulated electric resistance hot water...

AI summary The document presents a table outlining the expected lifespans of various energy efficiency and renewable energy investments, such as insulation, heat pumps, and solar panels. It also mentions E1's responses to information requests from the Investment Property Owners Association of Nova Scotia (IPOANS).

E1 Responses to Investment Property Owners Association of Nova Scotia (IPOANS) Information Requests NON-CONFIDENTIAL p. p. 6
E1 Responses to Investment Property Owners Association of Nova Scotia (IPOANS) Information Requests NON-CONFIDENTIAL Request IR-03: ENERGY SAVING VS. SELF GENERATION - DISTINCTIONS Is a program distinction made between energy saving and en...

AI summary E1 explains that behind-the-meter self-generation is treated as Energy Efficiency and Conservation under the Public Utilities Act, providing grid benefits similar to energy efficiency measures. They offer limited support through specific programs.

ENERGY SAVING VS. SELF GENERATION - DISTINCTIONS p. p. 6
ENERGY SAVING VS. SELF GENERATION - DISTINCTIONS - If so, is there a sub distinction made between different types of renewable energy sources and equipment such as air source heat pump vs. ground source vs. solar PV. All extract energy fro...

AI summary EfficiencyOne (E1) distinguishes between energy-saving measures (e.g., heat pumps with established rebates) and self-generation (assessed case-by-case under Custom and Direct Installation programs). E1 does not further differentiate renewable energy sources beyond program-specific support, focusing instead on quantifying energy savings or generation.

E-12E1(NSUARB) RIR-1 to RIR-41 35 passages
Section 138
tween E1 and NS Power (2023-2025 DSM Plan) E1 Responses to Nova Scotia Utility and Review Board (NSUARB) Information Requests NON-CONFIDENTIAL 1 v) Total electricity revenue (approximate derived values): 2 a. Maine – $1.66B 3 b. Massachuse...

AI summary The document provides information on electricity revenue and energy efficiency savings across several U.S. states and Nova Scotia, including data on renewable energy generation in Maine. It includes figures on total electricity revenue, incremental net savings, and net savings as a percentage of retail sales, as well as details on the sources of renewable energy in Maine.

Section 140
tween E1 and NS Power (2023-2025 DSM Plan) E1 Responses to Nova Scotia Utility and Review Board (NSUARB) Information Requests NON-CONFIDENTIAL 1 ii) 60% of households use fuel oil as their primary heating source. 2 iii) 2020 net generation...

AI summary The text provides statistics on electricity generation and household heating sources in Nova Scotia and Massachusetts. It includes data on fuel oil and natural gas usage, net electricity generation by source, and comparisons with other regions such as Maine.

Section 143
1 • Natural Gas-fired – 1,449,000 MWh 2 • Hydroelectric – 71,000 MWh 3 • Non-hydroelectric renewables – 226,000 MWh 4 vi) Massachusetts consumes almost three times the electricity it generates in-state and 5 more than fifteen times the ene...

AI summary The document outlines electricity generation and consumption patterns in Massachusetts and Vermont. Massachusetts relies heavily on imported natural gas and generates less electricity than it consumes. Vermont generates most of its electricity from renewable sources, particularly hydroelectricity, and consumes significantly more energy than it produces.

Section 269
ic and National Grid (electric) state that they have not yet decided which approach they will use during the 2022-2024 Three-Year Plan term (Statewide Plan, Exh. 1, at 106). Nonetheless, NSTAR Electric and National Grid (electric) each pro...

AI summary The text discusses the implementation of EV load management offerings by NSTAR Electric and National Grid (electric) during the 2022-2024 Three-Year Plan term, as well as the use of solar PV inverters for power factor correction by National Grid (electric) during the 2019-2021 term.

Section 270
part of its new measure development efforts (D.P.U. 21-128, Exh. DPU-Electric 2-4, at 1).54 National Grid (electric) proposes to offer the solar PV inverter control offering as a measure during the Three-Year Plan term (Statewide Plan, Exh...

AI summary The text discusses National Grid (electric) and other Program Administrators proposing the solar PV inverter control offering as a measure during the Three-Year Plan term. It also provides details on the number of participants and associated costs for the 2019-2021 term.

Section 272
Exh.1, at 173, D.P.U. 21-128, Exh. DPU-Electric 2-3). Over the Three-Year Plan term, National Grid (electric) proposes to enroll 14,322 residential customers and 165 C&I customers in the solar PV inverter control offering with a total cust...

AI summary National Grid (electric) proposes a solar PV inverter control program targeting residential and C&I customers with a $608,982 incentive budget, focusing on adjusting existing inverters rather than installing new ones. The Program Administrators have discontinued support for midstream market-rate residential lighting incentives.

Section 291
nistrators, DOER, and the Council to collaboratively establish appropriate parameters for renewable natural gas CHP projects (DOER Reply Brief at 8). 4. Acadia Center Acadia argues that the Department should approve the Statewide Plan as f...

AI summary Acadia Center argues that the Statewide Plan should be approved as filed, asserting it aligns with the Green Communities Act and meets GHG reduction goals through cost-effective programs. It emphasizes that electrification of gas customers is permissible and does not involve cross-funding, despite some measures being non-cost effective.

Section 292
adia Brief at 14, citing Exh. DPU-Comm 5-15). Acadia acknowledges that some electrification measures are projected to be non-cost effective (i.e., with BCR under 1.00) but notes that all program offerings are cost-effective at the core ini...

AI summary Acadia acknowledges that some electrification measures may not be cost-effective but argues they are necessary for market development. It disputes MEMA's claims about biofuels and oil-fired heating rebates, stating that biofuels are not energy efficiency measures and that rebates were discontinued due to cost and policy reasons.

Section 298
argues that, the Program Administrators should be required to implement a more transparent change process, including at least two annual meetings with stakeholders (NCEC Brief at 20-22). NECEC argues that the Department should direct the P...

AI summary NECEC argues that Program Administrators should be required to implement a more transparent change process, including two annual stakeholder meetings, and that the October 6th draft Statewide Plan should be revised to allow renewable natural gas CHP energy efficiency measures under the Three-Year Plan, aligning with RPS Class I-eligible fuels and ensuring cost-effectiveness and GHG emission reductions.

Section 299
ir customers from qualifying renewable energy facilities. 225 CMR 14.07. Date Filed: April 29, 2022 NSUARB IR-17, Attachment 3, Page 93 of 343 D.P.U. 21-120 through D.P.U. 21-129 Page 80 encourage the use of RPS-eligible fuels for CHP faci...

AI summary NECEC argues that excluding renewable natural gas from efficiency measures in the Three-Year Plan creates market uncertainty and may lead to higher emissions from diesel generators. NEGPA supports the Three-Year Plans but criticizes the omission of ground source heat pump measures in the Statewide Plan, which it claims undermines cost-effectiveness and net zero goals.

Section 300
tifamily and income-eligible offerings, nor for fully displacing gas furnaces (NEGPA Brief at 3, citing Statewide Plan, Exh. 1, App. O at 152 n.4; Exh. DPU-Comm 10-3, Att.). NEGPA argues that the Program Administrators should: (1) change m...

AI summary NEGPA suggests adjusting the measure life and baseline for ground source heat pumps in the Program Administrators' plans. MEMA argues for preserving rebates for efficient heating oil equipment and promoting biofuels for immediate GHG reductions.

Section 301
other low carbon fuels, while recognizing the higher costs of heat pumps and marginal grid emissions impacts, rather than an average grid emissions profile (MEMA Brief at 3-5; MEMA Reply Brief at 3-5). Lastly, MEMA argues that overreliance...

AI summary MEMA argues that relying on heat pumps may harm low-income and environmental justice communities due to higher costs and grid impacts, suggesting preserving rebates for fossil-fuel heating equipment could reduce emissions. Sunrun supports ADR programs but highlights concerns with mid-cycle changes, device qualification, and stakeholder involvement in program transitions.

Section 328
the scope of energy efficiency programs must be put in place to ensure that load growth from electrification will, in fact, reduce GHG emissions. In particular, energy policies including RPS, the Solar Massachusetts Renewable Target (“SMAR...

AI summary The document discusses the need for energy efficiency programs to mitigate GHG emissions from electrification, highlighting offshore wind, hydroelectric imports, and solar programs. It also outlines strategic electrification measures such as heat pump incentives, new construction pathways, and weatherization initiatives to achieve energy reduction goals.

Section 332
did not receive weatherization services (Exh. DPU-Comm 5-9). In terms of incentives, the Program Administrators intend to require weatherization as a prerequisite for moderate income 72 The Program Administrators calculate GHG emissions re...

AI summary The Program Administrators are implementing weatherization as a prerequisite for moderate-income customers to receive enhanced incentives for heat pumps. However, weatherization will not be required for low-income customers to receive heat pump incentives. The Green Communities Act acknowledges that strategic electrification may increase electricity consumption but requires such efforts to result in net GHG emissions reductions.

Section 347
or-specific offering and not a demonstration program as suggested by Sunrun (Exh. Sunrun-Common 1-3, at 2; Sunrun Brief at 2, 8-9). 2019-2021 Three-Year Plans Order, at 31. In the Three-Year Plan filings, NSTAR Electric and National Grid (...

AI summary The text discusses the Three-Year Plan filings by NSTAR Electric and National Grid (electric), noting their delayed inclusion of EV load management proposals. The Department of Public Utilities supports EV activities as part of climate goals, citing prior related proceedings.

Section 353
STAR Electric regarding distribution system coordination for the 2022-2024 Three-Year Plans term. Finally, Sunrun raises concerns regarding certain program implementation process issues (Sunrun Brief at 3, 10-11). The Department’s revised...

AI summary The document discusses concerns raised by Sunrun regarding program implementation issues and the transition of demonstration offerings to core initiatives. It also references National Grid's implementation of a solar PV inverter control offering that does not align with the stated purpose of ADR initiatives in the 2019-2021 Three-Year Plan.

Section 357
the electric Program Administrators may resubmit a detailed and fully supported solar PV inverter control proposal to the Department for review. See, e.g., NSTAR Electric Company/Western Massachusetts Electric Company, D.P.U. 16-178 (2017)...

AI summary The text discusses the resubmission of solar PV inverter control proposals to the Department for review, referencing past cases. It also highlights the importance of energy efficiency measures in reducing behind-the-meter energy consumption and addresses concerns about low power quality from distributed generation, noting ongoing investigations.

Section 368
. The Program Administrators state that oil boilers for residential customers do not have savings because the baseline is code.93,94 Where the record does not demonstrate that there is 92 Although the Climate Act determined that the social...

AI summary The Program Administrators argue that oil boilers for residential customers do not provide energy savings due to baseline code standards. They also state that biofuels do not lower energy consumption and are inconsistent with the Green Communities Act. The Department finds it imprudent to use ratepayer funds for measures without demonstrated energy savings.

Section 371
e at: https://www.mass.gov/executive-orders/no-596-establishing-the-commission-on-clean- heat. 96 Section 3.8.6 of the October 6th draft Statewide Plan provides: For measures that use natural gas on site, such as [combined heat and power],...

AI summary The document discusses the use of renewable natural gas in energy efficiency programs and outlines restrictions on combined heat and power (CHP) as an energy efficiency measure under the Term Sheet agreed upon by the Program Administrators, DOER, and the Attorney General.

Section 372
cy measure during the upcoming Three-Year Plans term (Statewide Plan, Exh. 1, App. M § IV.C.2).98 Consistent with the Term Sheet, the Program Administrators did not include any renewable natural gas CHP proposals in the 2022-2024 Three-Yea...

AI summary The Program Administrators excluded renewable natural gas CHP proposals from the 2022-2024 Three-Year Plans, aligning with the Term Sheet's phase-out of natural gas CHP incentives. However, they later added the provision to the October 6th draft Statewide Plan, allowing support for cost-effective projects that meet emissions and savings criteria under the EEA methodology.

Section 374
ll applicable emission requirements and RPS eligibility requirements. Under the requirements of the Green Communities Act, CHP projects that use renewable natural gas and meet all these 99 The Council’s role in developing the Statewide Pla...

AI summary The text discusses the requirements under the Green Communities Act for CHP projects using renewable natural gas and their eligibility as energy efficiency measures. It also addresses DOER's arguments regarding the Term Sheet and its influence on the Three-Year Plans, emphasizing that Program Administrators cannot exclude established energy efficiency measures based on agreements with other parties.

Section 410
benefits are greater than costs) is considered cost effective. G.L. c. 25, § 21(b)(3). If a sector fails the cost-effectiveness screening, its component programs shall either be modified so that the sector meets the test or is terminated....

AI summary The text discusses the cost-effectiveness screening process for energy programs, referencing statutory provisions and guidelines. It outlines how the Department evaluates programs using the Total Resource Cost (TRC) test, which includes both benefits and costs. The Climate Act has expanded the benefits considered in this screening to include the social value of GHG emission reductions.

Section 465
unds; (2) whether past programs have lowered the cost of electricity to consumers; and Date Filed: April 29, 2022 NSUARB IR-17, Attachment 3, Page 223 of 343 D.P.U. 21-120 through D.P.U. 21-129 Page 210 (3) the effect of any rate increases...

AI summary The text discusses the legal requirements for gas Program Administrators to include a fully reconciling funding mechanism, such as the Energy Efficiency Surcharge (EES), in their Three-Year Plans. It also outlines how electric Program Administrators project revenues from non-EES sources, including the System Benefits Charge (SBC) and Federal Clean Energy Program (FCM) revenues.

Section 466
he year (Statewide Plan, Exh. 1, Apps. A at 38-39; C.1 – Electric (Rev.), Tables IV.B.3.1, IV.B.3.2). The electric Program Administrators propose to allocate SBC and FCM revenues to each customer sector in proportion to each class’ kWh con...

AI summary The document discusses the allocation of SBC and FCM revenues to customer sectors based on kWh consumption and the 2019 Supplemental Budget's impact on RGGI revenues. It also outlines the use of the energy efficiency reconciliation factor (EERF) to collect budget differences from non-EES funding sources.

Section 471
343 D.P.U. 21-120 through D.P.U. 21-129 Page 215 reduce customers’ energy usage and bills, and are required to meet the Commonwealth’s GHG emissions limits for 2030 (DOER Brief at 23). 4. Acadia Center Acadia asserts that, given the benefi...

AI summary The document discusses the anticipated revenue sources for electric Program Administrators during the Three-Year Plans term, including the System Benefits Charge (SBC) and participation in the Federal Clean Energy Program (FCM). It notes that RGGI funding is no longer available due to legislative prioritization of non-energy efficiency activities.

Section 472
9, 2022 NSUARB IR-17, Attachment 3, Page 229 of 343 D.P.U. 21-120 through D.P.U. 21-129 Page 216 Electric (Rev.), Tables IV.B.3.1).130 The Department also finds that each electric Program Administrator projected its FCM revenues over the T...

AI summary The Department of Public Utilities finds that electric Program Administrators have reasonably projected FCM revenues and appropriately explained the absence of RGGI funding over the Three-Year Plans term. The proposal to collect budgets through the Energy Efficiency Surcharge (EES) in EERF tariffs is consistent with the Guidelines.

Section 491
29, 2022 NSUARB IR-17, Attachment 3, Page 243 of 343 D.P.U. 21-120 through D.P.U. 21-129 Page 230 During this upcoming Three-Year Plans term, the electric and gas Program Administrators have committed to making a concerted effort to promot...

AI summary The document discusses the commitment of electric and gas Program Administrators to promote electrification, particularly through the use of high-efficiency heat pump technologies, as part of a strategic shift in energy efficiency efforts under the Climate Act. The goal is to increase kWh consumption in the residential sector despite energy efficiency measures.

Section 492
that, despite the energy efficiency measures designed to lower electric use, will result in a net lifetime increase in kWh consumption in the residential sector (Statewide Plan, Exh. 1, App. C.1 - Electric (Rev.), Table IV.D). As discussed...

AI summary The text discusses the impact of energy efficiency measures and strategic electrification on residential electricity consumption, noting that despite these measures, there may be a net increase in kWh usage. It also highlights the broader implications of the Climate Act and net-zero goals, including electrification efforts in transportation, and mentions the hybrid approach of the Statewide Plan combining energy efficiency and strategic electrification.

Section 494
that it is appropriate to make this policy change immediately. First, the Department finds that it is in ratepayers’ best interests to no longer make the electric distribution companies whole for lost sales if that is no longer in line wit...

AI summary The Department finds it appropriate to immediately change policy to no longer compensate electric distribution companies for lost sales, aligning with the Commonwealth’s energy policy. Timely implementation of a transition away from revenue decoupling is necessary to align business interests with strategic electric load growth and clean energy goals.

Section 522
ification and customer-sited renewable energy generation are energy efficiency or demand reduction resources within the meaning G.L. c. 25, § 21 (NECEC Brief at 23). NECEC further argues that the proposed CVEO and, in particular, the propo...

AI summary NECEC argues that customer-sited renewable energy generation, such as solar PV, qualifies as energy efficiency or demand reduction resources under Massachusetts General Laws. It supports the inclusion of solar PV in the proposed CVEO and Three-Year Plans, citing legislative history and statutes. NECEC also claims the CVEO will help transition low- and moderate-income customers to renewable energy and reduce GHG emissions.

Section 528
ree-Year Energy Plans 162 The appeal has been docketed as SJ-2021-0443. Date Filed: April 29, 2022 NSUARB IR-17, Attachment 3, Page 271 of 343 D.P.U. 21-120 through D.P.U. 21-129 Page 258 Order, at 74. The passage of the Energy Act of 2018...

AI summary The appeal has been docketed as SJ-2021-0443. The discussion focuses on the interpretation of the Green Communities Act and whether the proposed CVEO solar PV component is authorized under the Energy Act of 2018 and the Climate Act. The argument centers on whether solar PV qualifies as a renewable energy source under the Act.

Section 531
nsumption, lowering energy demand and GHG emissions. Accordingly, there is both an energy efficient and directional component to the switches authorized by the Green Communities Act. The Act authorizes switching from a non-renewable energy...

AI summary The Green Communities Act allows switching from non-renewable to renewable energy technologies that reduce energy use, but does not permit switching to fossil fuel systems even if energy savings occur. The solar PV component of the CVEO is not considered a switch between fuel sources, as it changes the electricity source rather than replacing it with a different fuel.

Section 533
by the Compact, then a Program Administrator would also be able to use energy efficiency funds to incentivize a customer’s on-site wind generation, biomass plant, or nuclear power, which would be an absurd use of energy efficiency funds.16...

AI summary The text discusses the misuse of energy efficiency funds for on-site renewable energy projects like wind, biomass, or nuclear power, arguing it is inconsistent with the Green Communities Act. It also references the SMART Program and the role of DOER in developing solar incentives under the Climate Act.

Section 534
e a switch to a low GHG emission renewable energy source but the measure does not lead to a reduction in energy consumption within the context of the Green Communities Act. 166 The Legislature’s intent must be ascertained from all of the G...

AI summary The text discusses the interpretation of the Green Communities Act, emphasizing legislative intent and the importance of aligning with the Act's purpose. It argues that creating additional solar PV incentive programs under the guise of energy efficiency may contradict the Legislature's intent to establish a specific ratepayer-funded program like SMART.

Section 537
Nevertheless, as the Department has previously stated in D.P.U. 20-40-A at 23-24, there is great value in marketing the co-delivery of existing solar incentives to reduce energy bills, which delivers on the intent and goals of the Green Co...

AI summary The Department emphasizes the value of co-delivering solar incentives with strategic electrification to reduce energy bills and align with the Green Communities Act. It directs Program Administrators to explore a co-delivery strategy for energy efficiency and solar PV in their 2025-2027 Three-Year Plans, ensuring compliance with regulations and market competitiveness.

E-12-(i)NSUARB IR-17 Attachment 2_ACEEE’s Entire State Database - Excel 230 passages
Section 14
ce for a specific vehicle to load or unload freight during a specific time period. The systems help reduce fuel consumption, environmental impacts, and network congestion, specifically in urban areas. Last Reviewed: May 2020 ","Alabama doe...

AI summary Alabama lacks policies for low-income housing near transit and relies on the Rebuild Alabama Act 2019-2 for EV infrastructure grants. Alaska offers energy efficiency incentives, including rural building upgrades and public benchmarking. DSIRE provides Alaska's incentive data.

Section 19
building officials and others to train in compliance with the Alaska Building Energy Efficiency Standard. Training is offered to about 500 builders, inspectors, and energy raters on an annual basis. Last Reviewed: September 2020 ",,"The st...

AI summary Alaska has limited policies to encourage CHP, with only a grant program and technical assistance from the Alaska Energy Authority. Interconnection standards apply only to small renewable systems, and CHP is ineligible for net metering. The state lacks comprehensive policies to acquire energy savings or generation from CHP, though biomass systems may qualify for specific programs.

Section 20
rojects in the state. The AEA also offers two programs for which renewable-fueled CHP may be eligible (1) the Alaska Renewable Energy Fund (REF) and (2) the Rural Power System Upgrade Program (RPSU). The REF was established by the state le...

AI summary Alaska's AEA offers the REF and RPSU programs to support renewable energy and rural power upgrades. The state's EE&C program funds waste heat recovery. Alaska's 2010 energy policy set renewable and efficiency goals, but lacks binding EERS requirements for utilities.

Section 27
dition, all state-funded buildings constructed after February 11, 2005 must achieve LEED Silver certification and meet the energy standards of ASHRAE 90.1-2004 as mandated by Executive Order 2005-05. Last Updated: September 2019 "," Baseli...

AI summary Arizona mandates LEED Silver certification and ASHRAE 90.1-2004 standards for state-funded buildings post-2005. Utilities are involved in code compliance, with credit for energy savings. CHP systems are eligible under EERS. The Arizona Corporation Commission initiated interconnection standards for distributed generation, with draft rules pending finalization.

Section 29
d net metering rules in October 2008 that took effect in May 2009. These were updated to ""net billing rules"" in 2016 that credit net excess generation to the customer's bill at an avoided cost rate. Last Updated: August 2017 ","Arizona h...

AI summary Arizona's policies promote renewable-fueled CHP, WHP, and biomass systems under its Renewable Energy Standard (RES), expanded to 15% by 2025. The RES includes distributed energy technologies and allows tax incentives via SB 1403 (expiring 2019) for renewable energy manufacturers meeting job requirements.

Section 40
The DOE Weatherization Assistance Program tracks houses weatherized by county. One of the priorities for weatherizing low-income households is energy burden (> 6% of household income spent on energy). Favorable net-metering rules and solar...

AI summary The U.S. Department of Energy's Weatherization Assistance Program prioritizes reducing energy burdens for low-income households. Arkansas' clean energy sector has grown significantly due to favorable net-metering and solar legislation, supported by state-sponsored training for energy certifications. HB 1663 mandates energy efficiency targets for state facilities and public agencies, requiring audits and lifecycle cost analyses.

Section 45
training for the energy code. Last Reviewed: May 2021 ",,"Arkansas has limited policies to encourage CHP. No new CHP systems were installed in 2018. ","Policy: Standard Interconnection Agreement Description: Distributed generation faciliti...

AI summary Arkansas has limited policies to encourage combined heat and power (CHP) deployment, with no new systems installed in 2018. Energy efficiency initiatives have grown significantly since 2007 due to regulations by the Arkansas Public Service Commission (APSC), including an energy efficiency resource standard (EERS) and cost recovery guidelines.

Section 62
al gas lines. Many of these residents have been using propane or wood for heating; once the San Joaquin Pilot is implemented, they will instead have modern space and water heating heat pump equipment. CPUC’s Building Initiative for Low-Emi...

AI summary The CPUC’s BUILD program funds all-electric low-income residential buildings using cap and trade revenue, with incentives for energy efficiency and affordability. The CEC provides tools like the Utility Allowance Calculator to support energy efficiency in low-income housing, and HCD offers programs that promote sustainable development and reduce GHG emissions.

Section 63
emissions by efficiently locating housing near destinations. Residents then have the ability to walk, bike, or take public transportation. Points are awarded for green buildings and renewable energy. Multifamily Housing Program (MHP) funds...

AI summary The text outlines housing and development programs aimed at reducing emissions through efficient housing locations and sustainable building practices. It highlights the Multifamily Housing Program, Transit Oriented Development Program, and the Community Development Block Grant Program, each with specific funding and sustainability goals.

Section 66
efforts in education and training supporting the development of distributed energy resources throughout the state, with a focus on multifamily buildings and low-income and disadvantaged communities.""

AI summary The text highlights efforts in education and training aimed at promoting the development of distributed energy resources, particularly in multifamily buildings and low-income and disadvantaged communities.

Section 70
ncluding a ZNE calculator), and resources to help state buildings achieve ZNE. The state facility website www.greenbuildings.ca.gov can now search individual facility data under each state department. In 2016, former Governor Brown approve...

AI summary The state has established a definition for Zero Net Energy (ZNE) buildings, aligned with the U.S. Department of Energy's 2015 definition. Policies were published in 2017 to ensure all new and renovated state buildings meet ZNE standards, with 50% of existing buildings required to achieve ZNE by 2025. A ZNE calculator was developed to support compliance and renewable energy planning.

Section 71
pe, based on historical state building energy benchmarking. A ZNE calculator was developed to assist state agencies with calculating compliance and estimating renewable energy generation requirements. Newly constructed state buildings or m...

AI summary The text outlines energy efficiency and renewable energy requirements for state buildings in California, including compliance with specific green building standards, LEED certification, and on-site renewable energy installation. It also highlights the progress made by state agencies and the University of California toward achieving a 100MW renewable energy goal by 2020.

Section 72
ities have many other installations underway and are well on track to reach 100MW goal by 2020. State facility energy, water, and GHG data are publicly displayed on website: www.greenbuildings.ca.gov. The Green Building Action Plan for EO...

AI summary The Green Building Action Plan for EO B-18-12 mandates LEED-EB certification for large state buildings and has led to significant energy and water use reductions. State facilities are benchmarked annually, and policies are being updated in the State Administrative Manual. Guidance for EV charging infrastructure has also been developed.

Section 79
2019. In 2019, ESCO projects resulted in over 6 million kWh in annual energy savings. Total energy savings seen in 2019 from all prior years ESCO projects combined equal approximately 57 million kWh. Last Updated: August 2020 ","The Califo...

AI summary In 2019, ESCO projects achieved 6 million kWh in annual energy savings, with cumulative savings from prior projects reaching 57 million kWh. The California Energy Commission's Energy Research and Development program supports research to improve energy efficiency across various sectors, including buildings, appliances, and industrial processes, funded by EPIC and other initiatives.

Section 94
encourage CHP including interconnection standards, incentive programs, financial assistance, and additional supportive policies. In 2018, five new CHP installations were completed. ","Policy: Rule 21 Description: California was among the f...

AI summary The text discusses California's policies and regulations supporting combined heat and power (CHP) systems, including Rule 21, which establishes interconnection standards for distributed generation. Assembly Bill 32 and the Governor’s Clean Energy Jobs Program set CHP deployment targets, while Assembly Bill 1890 and 995 emphasize energy efficiency and renewable resources over new fossil-fuel generation.

Section 95
is a guiding principle that specifies the state's general preference to pursue opportunities for energy efficiency and renewable generation before constructing new fossil fueled generation resources. CHP programs: The state and investor-ow...

AI summary The text discusses California's preference for energy efficiency and renewable generation over new fossil fuel resources, with a focus on Combined Heat and Power (CHP) programs. It outlines the Qualifying Facilities and CHP Program Settlement, which mandates utilities to procure CHP resources and sets emissions reduction goals. A recent decision adjusted procurement targets and required utilities to hold solicitations to achieve greenhouse gas emissions reductions.

Section 96
he electric utilities to hold solicitations between 2015 and 2020 to procure energy and capacity from efficient CHP resources sufficient to achieve 2.72 MMTCO2e of greenhouse gas emissions reductions. Revenue streams: CHP systems in Califo...

AI summary The text discusses how California electric utilities procure energy and capacity from efficient combined heat and power (CHP) resources to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. It outlines revenue streams, including feed-in tariffs and standard offer contracts, established by regulatory bodies such as the CPUC and the California Energy Commission.

Section 97
ility certification with an opportunity to execute a standard offer contract. This contract provides energy payments at the utility’s short run avoided cost and administratively-set capacity payments. Last Updated: July 2018 ","Incentives,...

AI summary The text discusses incentives and financing for combined heat and power (CHP) systems in California, including the Self-Generation Incentive Program (SGIP) with renewable fuel blending requirements. It also describes net metering under California's NEM tariff, where customers receive bill credits for excess generation and a trued-up surplus compensation at the end of each 12-month billing period.

Section 98
period, any balance of surplus electricity is trued-up at a separate fair market value, known as net surplus compensation (NSC), which is based on a 12-month rolling average of the market for energy. As of July 1, 2017, each investor-owned...

AI summary California implements a net surplus compensation (NSC) mechanism for surplus electricity, and offers NEM successor tariffs for investor-owned utilities (IOUs) adopted by the CPUC. Feed-in tariffs (F-I-T) are also available for CHP systems meeting emissions and efficiency criteria. Technical assistance for CHP is provided by state agencies and IOUs.

Section 99
ist CHP facilities in meeting the eligibility and interconnection requirements of the standard offer contracts available through the state's CHP feed-in-tarrif and the state's implementation of PURPA. The CA IOUs frequently issue Requests...

AI summary The document discusses California's policies and programs supporting combined heat and power (CHP) facilities, including standard offer contracts, feed-in tariffs, and incentives for renewable-fueled CHP systems. It also highlights the role of the California IOUs in issuing Requests for Offers (RFOs) for Local Capacity Resources (LCRs), with some RFOs targeting renewable DG and energy storage, while others include natural gas CHP. The BioMAT Program and SB 859 are also mentioned as key initiatives.

Section 100
s. Heat utilization is optional, and CHP can enhance the economics when a suitable thermal host is on site or nearby. Through 2018, there have been 22 signed contracts for 33 MW of capacity statewide. Escalation of wildfires in the State h...

AI summary The text discusses the role of combined heat and power (CHP) in enhancing energy economics and grid resiliency, noting that CHP has not received much attention in California's resiliency plans. It also highlights California's long history of energy efficiency programs, including decoupling and performance incentives, and the updated 10-year efficiency goals set by the CPUC.

Section 123
on Plan (CSFAP, 2016). The CSFAP establishes an aggressive goal to improve freight efficiency and transition the freight industry to near zero emissions by 2050 (Governor’s Executive Order B-32-2015). California’s freight plans include the...

AI summary The California Sustainable Freight Action Plan (CSFAP, 2016) sets ambitious goals for improving freight efficiency and transitioning the freight industry to near-zero emissions by 2050. It includes federal performance measures like truck travel time reliability and an emission intensity metric (GDP/GHG) to reduce emissions while promoting economic growth. The plan emphasizes a multimodal freight network and aggressive actions across all transportation modes to meet these goals.

Section 139
the Colorado Department of Education, K-12 construction, the Collaborative for High Performance Schools (US-CHPS) is an optional guideline with ""Verified Leader"" as the targeted certification level. While State buildings are exempt from...

AI summary The Colorado Department of Education and State buildings participate in benchmarking and transparency initiatives, including voluntary benchmarking of utility data using Portfolio Manager. Executive Order D 2019 016 sets new environmental goals for State operations, such as reducing greenhouse gas emissions, energy consumption, and increasing renewable energy use.

Section 140
y purchased through a power purchase agreement, or through a solar garden subscription; utility renewable energy purchase programs; and/or leased rooftop solar or other renewable energy installation. Last Updated: July 2020 ","Executive Or...

AI summary The document outlines various executive orders and plans related to reducing petroleum-based fuel consumption and greenhouse gas emissions from state fleet vehicles, including goals for electric vehicle adoption and fleet procurement. It also mentions the Colorado Electric Vehicle Plan and updates to its goals.

Section 142
nt technologies into their operations and identify energy efficient operational strategies and technologies or energy efficiency supportive policies that are relevant and available to the industry. The Engines and Energy Conversion Lab (EE...

AI summary The text highlights several research institutions and centers in Colorado focused on energy efficiency, renewable energy, and sustainable technologies. These include research on smart grid technology, energy-efficient construction, and cyber-enabled energy management systems.

Section 143
stakeholders support the creation and growth of clean tech companies throughout the State of Colorado and represent economic development, academia, incubators, industry associations, and government. CREED is a product of National Renewable...

AI summary Stakeholders in Colorado support the development of clean tech companies and economic growth through collaboration between academia, industry, and government. NREL partners with state agencies and universities, including the Colorado Energy Research Collaboratory, to advance energy efficiency and renewable energy technologies.

Section 148
olorado Energy Code Compliance Collaborative is highly involved in building code compliance. The Collaborative's mission is to facilitate compliance with local energy codes and to coordinate energy code actions and policies throughout the...

AI summary The Colorado Energy Code Compliance Collaborative facilitates compliance with local energy codes and provides training and outreach to stakeholders. The Colorado Energy Office offers free education and technical assistance to local governments on energy code adoption and implementation. Colorado has policies supporting combined heat and power (CHP), but no new CHP systems were installed in 2018.

Section 149
s some policies in place to encourage CHP including supportive interconnection policies and net metering rules. No new CHP systems were installed in 2018. ","Policy: Code of Colorado Regulations 723-3 Description: Modeled very closely on t...

AI summary The document discusses Colorado's interconnection standards and net metering rules for CHP systems, noting that no new CHP systems were installed in 2018. It also mentions that there are no state-wide policies to acquire energy savings or generation from CHP, but CHP may be eligible for incentives and financing from the Colorado Energy Office and Xcel Energy.

Section 150
nicipal utilities, and electric cooperatives. All utilities are subject to the rules (except small municipal utilities) and credit net excess generation on the customer's next bill at the retail rate. Last Reviewed: July 2019 ","Some addit...

AI summary Colorado encourages combined heat and power (CHP) and waste heat to power (WHP) through financial incentives, with Xcel Energy providing $500 per kilowatt over 10 years. Energy efficiency programs are administered by utilities under the Public Utilities Commission's oversight, with goals set by legislation in 2007.

Section 165
he DOT must go to public transit. This applies to debt funding authorized by SB 17-267, and is anticipated to result in approximately $92 million of debt financed transit dollars in the next few year. Last Reviewed: May 2020 ","Colorado of...

AI summary Colorado has implemented policies to promote public transit funding and electric vehicle adoption, including a flat credit for purchasing light-duty electric vehicles and phase-out of low-efficiency plumbing fixtures. The state also offers credits for medium- and heavy-duty trucks and leased electric vehicles, with amounts decreasing over time.

Section 185
e licensed, including training and exams related to the ICC building codes. The Office of Education and Data Management (OEDM) performs all credentialing responsibilities - including training, testing and records maintenance - for the Offi...

AI summary Connecticut requires building code officials to be licensed and provides training and exams related to the ICC building codes. The Office of Education and Data Management (OEDM) is responsible for credentialing and training. Additionally, Connecticut has policies in place to encourage Combined Heat and Power (CHP) development, including interconnection standards and financing programs. A state statute from 2007 establishes interconnection standards for distributed generation, including CHP systems up to 20MW.

Section 186
d separates distributed generation into three distinct tiers based upon system size. These tiers mirror those of FERC’s interconnection standards, upon which Connecticut’s standards are closely based. Connecticut's guidelines include a sta...

AI summary Connecticut's distributed generation guidelines are based on FERC's interconnection standards but include stricter requirements such as external disconnect switches and liability insurance. CHP systems are part of the state's Renewable Portfolio Standard, requiring a minimum operating efficiency of 50%. The state also provides long-term financing for customer-side distributed resources and has net metering regulations for renewable systems up to 2MW.

Section 187
of customer-side distributed resources, including CHP systems larger than 50 kW. Net metering: Connecticut’s net metering regulation is only applicable to renewable-powered systems up to 2MW in size. Last Updated: July 2018 ","Some additio...

AI summary Connecticut has implemented several supportive policies for combined heat and power (CHP) systems, including streamlined air permitting, financial incentives, and eligibility under renewable portfolio standards. The state also offers grants and loans for microgrids and anaerobic digestion facilities, and provides discounted natural gas rates for CHP systems.

Section 207
rgy plans or electrification strategies do not currently include specific measures to prioritize clean energy workforce development. Last Updated: July 2021 ","There is no disclosure policy in place. Last Reviewed: July 2019 ","In February...

AI summary The text discusses the lack of a disclosure policy and the absence of clean energy workforce development measures in energy plans. It also outlines Executive Order 18, which set energy conservation goals for state agencies, including reducing energy use by 30% by FY 2015 and procuring 30% of electricity from renewable sources.

Section 220
ial energy conservation codes and addressing questions from stakeholders. To continue to offer the most useful training and tools to help Delaware energy code stakeholders and continue a successful energy code transition, the Energy Sectio...

AI summary Delaware is gathering input from stakeholders to improve energy code training and support. The state has policies encouraging combined heat and power (CHP), including interconnection policies and grant pathways, but no new CHP systems were installed in 2018. Delmarva Power & Light and Delaware Electric Cooperative offer interconnection options for CHP systems up to 10 MW.

Section 221
n system size and system type. Delaware Electric Cooperative has two tiers. All forms of CHP including fossil- and renewable-fueled systems of up to 10 MW are eligible for interconnection in Delaware. Last Reviewed: July 2019 ","There is n...

AI summary The text discusses CHP eligibility in Delaware, including system size and type requirements, incentives through the Energy Efficiency Investment Fund, and the CHP Grant Pathway. It also mentions the State Revolving Loan Fund offering low-interest loans for qualifying CHP projects.

Section 222
The CHP pathway is ideal for facilities with high annual hours of operation and a high thermal load. In addition, the State Revolving Loan Fund offers low-interest loans to qualifying CHP projects. Last Reviewed: July 2019 ","The state pro...

AI summary The CHP pathway is ideal for facilities with high annual hours of operation and a high thermal load. Delaware supports CHP through technical assistance, state revolving loan funds, and research on low-emission microgrids. Delaware has also established Energize Delaware to deliver energy efficiency programs and has set energy efficiency goals under the Energy Efficiency Resource Standard (EERS).

Section 243
as imposed a policy for every new vehicle purchased or leased; the same number of vehicles must be surrendered for removal from the fleet (one-for-one replacement). The DPW also utilizes right-sizing. The DC Fleet Share program reduces fle...

AI summary The District of Columbia has implemented a one-for-one vehicle replacement policy, reduced fleet size through the DC Fleet Share program, and enacted the Clean Energy DC Omnibus Amendment Act of 2018 to transition to zero-emission vehicles by 2045. The District also established a Green Bank to support energy efficiency initiatives, including Energy Savings Performance Contracts.

Section 252
calls for net-zero energy building codes by 2026. Because there are few net-zero energy projects in the District, having more projects pursue net-zero energy will grow the number of available case studies and build the capacity of the deve...

AI summary The District of Columbia promotes net-zero energy buildings by 2026 and supports CHP through incentives and interconnection rules. However, there are limited policies to encourage CHP beyond these measures. The DCSGIR outlines interconnection regulations for systems up to 10 MW, and a tax credit is available for large cogeneration facilities.

Section 253
s within the District. Owners of cogeneration equipment used for developments of more than one million square feet are eligible if the fuel used to generate power was previously subject to a D.C. tax. Net metering: District of Columbia Net...

AI summary The District of Columbia supports combined heat and power (CHP) through various policies, including net metering, technical assistance programs, and resiliency-centered microgrids. The DC Sustainable Energy Utility provides evaluation and review services, and the Public Service Commission is exploring a CHP-centered microgrid pilot project.

Section 256
, the DC Public Service Commission approved five demand-side management programs. These programs were initially implemented by Potomac Electric Power Company (PEPCO), the local investor-owned utility. In 2008, the District of Columbia enac...

AI summary The DC Public Service Commission approved demand-side management programs implemented by PEPCO. In 2008, the Clean and Affordable Energy Act replaced the Reliable Energy Trust Fund with the Sustainable Energy Trust Fund, administered by the District Department of the Environment. DCSEU, operated by VEIC since 2017, manages energy efficiency and renewable programs. Energy efficiency is a key focus in the Department of Energy & Environment's draft Comprehensive Energy Plan.

Section 257
addition, DC SEU has been bidding aggregated energy efficiency measures into PJM's capacity market with DOEE's full support. For more information on energy efficiency as a resource, click here. Last reviewed: July 2019 ","Summary: For FY20...

AI summary The DCSEU operates under a performance-based contract with DOEE, authorized by the Clean and Affordable Energy Act of 2008. It has multi-year contracts with targets expressed in BTUs, growing from 1,136,789 MMBtus in Year 1 to 6,820,733 MMBtus in Year 5. The DCSEU also participates in PJM's capacity market with DOEE's support.

Section 263
to meet the required performance benchmarks.” In April 2017, DCSEU moved to operating on a five-year contract, which allows for larger, longer projects, and higher savings targets over the five years. In 2008, the District of Columbia enac...

AI summary The text discusses the establishment and evolution of the Sustainable Energy Trust Fund in the District of Columbia, replacing the Reliable Energy Trust Fund in 2008. It outlines the transition of energy efficiency program implementation from PEPCO to DCSEU in 2011 and the subsequent performance-based contract awarded to VEIC in 2017, which includes energy savings goals and evaluation criteria.

Section 268
e much harder for the District to achieve its goal of achieving carbon neutrality by 2050. Last Reviewed: June 2020 ",0 out of 3,"Policy: D.C. Codes § 8-1771; Energy Efficiency Standards Act of 2007 Description: In 2007 the District of Col...

AI summary The District of Columbia's Energy Efficiency Standards Act of 2007 set standards for six products, but four were preempted by federal standards in 2009. The District continues to enforce standards on two products. Florida offers energy efficiency incentives, including grants and rebates, and supports research and development in energy efficiency.

Section 269
lization, research, and development projects relating to renewable energy technologies and innovative technologies that significantly increase energy efficiency for vehicles and commercial buildings. Farm Energy and Water Efficiency Realiz...

AI summary The text outlines several energy efficiency and renewable energy programs aimed at promoting energy savings and sustainability. These include the FEWER program, which provides on-site evaluations and cost-share reimbursements for farms, the WHEEL initiative, which offers low-cost loans for residential energy efficiency and solar projects, and the FRED program, which provides free energy evaluations and reimbursement for energy conservation measures on farms.

Section 275
icles under a state purchasing plan must be selected for the greatest fuel efficiency available for a given use class when fuel economy data are available. (Reference: Section 286.29 Florida Statute). Last Updated: July 2020 ","ESPCs are p...

AI summary The text discusses Florida Statute 286.29, which mandates the selection of the most fuel-efficient vehicles under a state purchasing plan. It also outlines the promotion of ESPCs by the Department of Management Services and the Department of Financial Services, along with the closure of the REET Grant Program and the ongoing research projects funded by it.

Section 276
— Grant Funds $399,919 T2C Energy LLC: “Catalytic Conversion of AD Biogas and Landfill Gas into Drop-in Fuel” — Partial Grant Funding $123,967 There are several research centers in Florida as well: • The University of Central Florida’s Flo...

AI summary The text outlines grant funding for energy-related projects and highlights research centers in Florida focused on clean energy and sustainability. T2C Energy LLC receives partial funding for biogas conversion, while institutions like FSEC, ESC, and CERC conduct research on renewable energy technologies and energy efficiency.

Section 277
tion/disinfection technologies, hydrogen production and solid state storage, new efficient thermodynamic cycles, solar energy conversion/rectifying antenna (rectenna), and biomass conversion/biofuels. • The Florida Energy Systems Consortiu...

AI summary The text discusses Florida's energy research initiatives, including technologies such as hydrogen production and solar energy conversion, and highlights the Florida Energy Systems Consortium (FESC), established in 2008 to foster collaboration between universities and industry. It also outlines the Florida Building Code 7th Edition, effective December 31, 2020, which mandates compliance with the 2018 International Energy Conservation Code for new construction.

Section 280
"," Baseline & Updated Compliance Studies: The Florida Solar Energy Center (FSEC) completed a baseline compliance study in 2017, which was submitted to the Florida Department of Business and Professional Regulation (DBPR). The report prese...

AI summary The Florida Solar Energy Center (FSEC) conducted a baseline compliance study in 2017 to assess energy code enforcement and compliance rates, and recommend improvements. The Florida Energy Efficiency and Conservation Act (FEECA) mandates utility involvement in promoting energy efficiency and conservation measures. The Energy Technical Advisory Committee (TAC) reviews proposed energy code changes and reports to the Florida Building Commission. Training and outreach initiatives are also conducted.

Section 282
f “renewable energy.” Some CHP systems may be interpreted as using “waste heat” as a primary fuel, but there is no wording that clearly defines CHP as eligible for interconnection using this standard. Last Reviewed: July 2019 ","There are...

AI summary The text discusses the eligibility of Combined Heat and Power (CHP) systems in Florida for interconnection and incentives. It highlights that CHP systems may be considered renewable energy and are eligible for tax incentives, but there are no state policies specifically targeting CHP for energy savings or generation. The Florida Energy Efficiency and Conservation Act (FEECA) mandates energy-efficiency programs for utilities.

Section 289
eeding 20% of their annual load-growth through energy efficiency measures. The FPSC may also assess penalties if utilities do not meet the goals. No utilities have yet requested the additional return. Last reviewed: June 2020 ","There is n...

AI summary The document outlines policies and initiatives in Florida, including the M-CORES Program for transportation and land-use integration, the absence of policies requiring utilities to release energy use data, and the state's dedicated revenue stream for transportation projects. No policies exist for VMT targets or freight energy reduction goals.

Section 290
and maintenance. FAST Freight Plans and Goals: Florida has a state freight plan that identifies a multimodal freight network, but it does not include freight energy or greenhouse gas reduction goals. The Strategic Intermodal System (SIS) P...

AI summary Florida has a state freight plan focusing on multimodal transportation but lacks freight energy and greenhouse gas reduction goals. Public transit access is encouraged through incentives for low-income housing near transit facilities. The EV Roadmap and EVMP emphasize the role of transit in EV implementation, including targets for municipal and transit fleet electrification by 2025 and 2030.

Section 291
EVs. The EVMP recommends a target of a minimum of 25% EV Fleet purchase for municipal vehicles by 2025 and EV transit and school bus fleet purchase by 2030. Equity in transportation electrification Florida's Office of Energy, in coordinati...

AI summary Florida's EV Roadmap and EV Master Plan emphasize equity by prioritizing investment in rural and low-income communities for EV infrastructure and promoting access through rebates for used EVs. Additionally, House Bill 1271 allows municipalities to levy taxes for transit development, but no appliance standards beyond federal requirements are in place.

Section 296
into effect January 1, 2020. Last Reviewed: July 2021 ","The 2020 Georgia State Minimum Standard Energy Code, based on the 2015 IECC with state specific amendments, went into effect January 1, 2020. Last Reviewed: July 2021 "," Gap Analysi...

AI summary The 2020 Georgia State Minimum Standard Energy Code, based on the 2015 IECC with state-specific amendments, was implemented in January 2020. Georgia has limited policies to encourage combined heat and power (CHP), and no new CHP systems were installed in 2018. There is no interconnection standard for CHP in place.

Section 308
of a plug-in vehicle is available to residents and businesses within Guam. Last Updated: July 2017 ",0 out of 2,"Guam has not set appliance standards beyond those required by the federal government. Last Updated: July 2016 ", Hawaii,14,28,...

AI summary The text discusses energy efficiency and renewable energy initiatives in Hawaii, including financial incentives, the Green Energy Market Securitization (GEMS) program, and the role of the Database of State Incentives for Renewables and Efficiency (DSIRE). It also notes Hawaii's leadership in energy efficiency and its use of energy savings performance contracts.

Section 309
sidential and commercial customers in Hawaii, with minimal barriers to entry in their pursuit of renewable energy and energy efficiency equipment and infrastructure. Last Updated: September 2018 "," The increasing public challenges and voc...

AI summary The Hawai?i State Energy Office (HSEO) is enhancing its community engagement efforts to ensure equitable inclusion of all residents in the transition to a clean energy economy. This includes forming a Civic Community Engagement Group, implementing a community outreach program, and expanding social media outreach to engage low-to-moderate income communities.

Section 310
ble energies are generated, and how energy systems are relevant to their lives and the climate crisis; and, direct residents to helpful energy financial assistance programs available across the State. The Hawai?i State Energy Office (HSEO)...

AI summary The Hawai?i State Energy Office (HSEO) is working with AmeriCorps VISTA members to develop an equity playbook focusing on energy and transportation. This includes evaluating the impact of energy and climate initiatives on low-to-moderate income and marginalized communities, as well as reviewing tools to identify vulnerable populations.

Section 311
the State’s baseline understanding of, and capacity to address, the most marginalized and vulnerable communities within Hawai?i as it combats climate change and transitions to a clean energy economy. The Hawai‘i State Energy Office’s (HSEO...

AI summary The Hawai‘i State Energy Office (HSEO) is focused on workforce development and education in the energy sector, identifying needs for energy efficiency, renewable energy, and clean transportation. They have trained over 260 county employees and are developing a K-12 curriculum on clean energy. This is part of Hawai‘i's broader strategy to address climate change and build a clean energy economy.

Section 315
er 14, 2021, and the counties must adopt the code no later than December 14, 2022. For the link to the Hawaii Amendments to the 2018 IECC, please see the Hawaii State Building Code Council's website. Last Reviewed: July 2021 "," Baseline &...

AI summary Hawaii has adopted the 2018 IECC with amendments, requiring counties to adopt the code by December 2022. Compliance studies were conducted in 2018, though samples were not statistically representative. Training and outreach have been provided by the Hawaii State Energy Office. CHP is an eligible resource under Hawaii's renewable energy standard, but there are limited policies to encourage its adoption. A new CHP system was installed in 2018.

Section 316
resource within its renewable energy standard, but otherwise has limited policies to encourage CHP. One new CHP system was installed in 2018. ","Policy: Hawaii Public Utilities Commission Order 24159 Description: In April 2008, The Hawaiia...

AI summary Hawaii has implemented policies to support combined heat and power (CHP), including interconnection regulations and renewable energy standards. However, CHP is not explicitly recognized as an eligible technology under interconnection rules, and its role in meeting renewable energy targets has shifted to an energy efficiency portfolio standard. Incentives such as Green Infrastructure Bonds were introduced to support clean energy installations, including CHP.

Section 320
s Fund within their IRPs. Last Updated: August 2018 ","Summary: Cumulative electricity savings of 4,300 GWh by 2030 (equal to approximately 30% of forecast electricity sales, or 1.4% annual savings). Hawaii’s renewable portfolio standard (...

AI summary Hawaii's Renewable Portfolio Standard (RPS) mandates increasing renewable energy usage, with energy efficiency and combined heat and power contributing up to 50% until 2014. After 2015, energy efficiency savings will count toward the Energy Efficiency Portfolio Standard (EEPS), aiming for 4,300 GWh in savings by 2030. The Public Utilities Commission (PUC) is responsible for setting interim goals and rules for the EEPS.

Section 325
creation of low-income housing near transit facilities, but it does consider the proximity of transit facilities when distributing federal Low-Income Housing Tax Credits to qualifying property owners. HSEO’s 2015 Hawai‘i Clean Energy Initi...

AI summary The document discusses the importance of transit-oriented development (TOD) in reducing carbon emissions and improving transportation affordability in Hawai‘i. It mentions the Hawai?i Interagency Council for TOD and the integration of clean transportation metrics. Additionally, it highlights equity considerations in transportation electrification.

Section 326
s which are walkable, served by public and multimodal transportation options, and provide ready and affordable access to the necessities of daily life. (link) Equity in transportation electrification As the designated agency to administer...

AI summary The text discusses efforts to promote equity in transportation electrification in Hawaii, including the Beneficiary Mitigation Plan for the Volkswagen Settlement Environmental Trust and the EV Charging Station Incentive Program. The initiative supports the adoption of electric vehicles and charging infrastructure, with a focus on low- and moderate-income (LMI) residents and those living in MUDs.

Section 327
EV adoption statewide. More than 70 new charging systems have been installed or are in the pipeline, including Level 2 stations installed in at least two affordable housing developments (link) (link). HRS Section 196-7.5 establishes that n...

AI summary The text discusses the adoption of EV charging systems in Hawaii, including the installation of Level 2 stations in affordable housing developments. It also references HRS Section 196-7.5, which allows residents to install EV charging systems, supporting equitable EV adoption. Additionally, it mentions the adoption of appliance standards in 2019 and a backstop for federal standards.

Section 331
esearch is also conducted at each of the member institutions, giving CAES scientists and engineers, industry partners, and others access to a wide range of equipment, capabilities, and infrastructure. The Idaho National Laboratory also con...

AI summary The Idaho National Laboratory (INL) conducts research on energy efficiency, renewable energy systems, and advanced manufacturing. It focuses on energy storage, electric vehicles, biomass-based fuels, and integrated energy systems. INL also works on net-zero waste manufacturing and carbon conversion technologies.

Section 334
e Energy Circuit Rider. The Idaho Code Collaborative includes the Office of Energy and Mineral Resources, the state’s electric investor-owned utilities, and the Northwest Energy Efficiency Alliance. Last Updated: July 2021 ",,"The state ha...

AI summary Idaho has limited policies to encourage CHP deployment, with no interconnection standards or state-wide policies to acquire energy savings or generation from CHP. Some financing options exist, such as low-interest energy loans and the Renewable Energy Project Bond Program. Energy efficiency programs are administered by investor-owned utilities under the oversight of the Idaho Public Utilities Commission.

Section 351
for the first quarter of 2017. Training/Outreach: The Illinois Energy Office spends approximately $300,000+ annually for enforcement and training with close to 30 outreach/training events held. These programs also include blower door train...

AI summary The Illinois Energy Office spends over $300,000 annually on training and outreach, including blower door and HVAC training. CHP is included in the state's EERS and interconnection standards, though no new systems were installed in 2018. A 2013 law (SB 1603) expanded the definition of energy efficiency to allow CHP under the EEPS program.

Section 352
logy under the state EEPS program. The Illinois Commerce Commission recently issued its orders for State Energy Office’s and the investor owned utilities’ three-year Energy Efficiency Portfolio plans. CHP qualifies as an energy efficiency...

AI summary The Illinois Commerce Commission has directed Investor Owned Utilities (IOUs) to explore Combined Heat and Power (CHP) for the private sector. ComEd and Nicor Gas have launched custom CHP programs, offering feasibility assessments and production incentives. Additionally, Illinois' Public Sector CHP Pilot Program provides performance-based incentives for public sector CHP projects.

Section 353
ic sector projects, including after the design phase ($75/kW), commissioning ($175/kW), and after 12 months of measured operational performance ($0.08/kWh or $0.06/kWh depending on system efficiency). Net metering: Net metering rules do no...

AI summary The text discusses policies and programs in Illinois that support combined heat and power (CHP) systems, including technical assistance and resiliency planning. It also outlines energy efficiency legislation, such as the Energy Efficiency Resource Standard (EERS) and the Future Energy Jobs Bill (SB 2814), which set targets for energy savings by utilities.

Section 368
de references ASHRAE standard 90.1-2007 as of May 6, 2010. Executive Order 08-14, signed by Governor Mitch Daniels on June 28, 2008, requires all new state buildings to earn LEED silver certification. Last Reviewed: September 2019 "," Gap...

AI summary The document outlines Indiana's interconnection standards for CHP systems, noting that while CHP is eligible for interconnection, there are no additional policies to encourage CHP development or energy savings. Net metering is available for systems up to 1 MW, but CHP is not eligible. Training has been provided on energy conservation codes, but no trainings were held in 2015.

Section 381
tion on streets. FAST Freight Plans and Goals: Indiana has a state freight plan that identifies a multimodal freight network, but it does not include freight energy or greenhouse gas reduction goals. Last Reviewed: July 2019 ","Indiana doe...

AI summary The text discusses Indiana's lack of state-level freight energy and greenhouse gas reduction goals, absence of programs to incentivize low-income housing near transit, and limited appliance standards. It also mentions House Bill 1101 related to public transportation funding and notes that Iowa has energy efficiency programs and financial incentives, but does not allow energy savings performance contracting.

Section 389
1 ",,"Iowa has an interconnection standard that applies to CHP, but otherwise has limited policies to encourage CHP. No new CHP systems were installed in 2018. ","Policy: Iowa Interconnection Standard Description: In Iowa, rate regulated u...

AI summary Iowa has an interconnection standard for CHP systems up to 10 MW, but lacks broader policies to encourage CHP deployment. No new CHP systems were installed in 2018. Biomass systems may be eligible for financing and limited rebates for WHP systems.

Section 390
addition, some customers in MidAmerican Energy or Alliant Energy service territory may be eligible for rebates, but utility incentives are limited to bottoming cycle waste heat to power (WHP) systems. Last Reviewed: July 2019 ","Some addit...

AI summary The document discusses supportive policies in Iowa for Combined Heat and Power (CHP) systems, including technical assistance programs, financial incentives, and permitting exceptions. It also mentions the Iowa Biogas Assessment Model and the Combined Heat and Power Resource Guide for Iowa.

Section 413
PC projects totaling over $250 million. The Department for Facilities and Support Services (Division of Engineering and Contract Administration) provides online information about state ESPC processes. In recent years the state has increase...

AI summary Kentucky has significantly increased its use of Energy Savings Performance Contracts (ESPCs), with over $1 billion in ESPC projects since 1996. The state's Green Bank of Kentucky supports these initiatives with low-interest loans. Additionally, the Conn Center for Renewable Energy Research at the University of Louisville focuses on renewable energy research and energy efficiency, aiming to enhance energy security and technological leadership.

Section 416
s. Last Updated: September 2019 ",,"Few policies are in place that encourage the deployment of CHP systems. No new CHP systems were installed in 2018. ","Policy: Kentucky Interconnection Standard Description: Applicable only to systems pow...

AI summary Kentucky has limited policies encouraging CHP deployment, with no new systems installed in 2018. The interconnection standard applies only to small biomass or biogas systems. Net metering for CHP is limited to 30kW systems and was shifted to a net billing arrangement in 2020. Technical assistance and feasibility studies are being conducted to promote CHP deployment.

Section 417
tudies are conducted to help assess the potential for CHP in public buildings and at other sites in Kentucky. CHP projects could also qualify for expedited permitting through Kentucky's EXCEL program. The State Energy Office currently incl...

AI summary Kentucky's 2007 Energy Act and subsequent legislation, such as HB 240, promoted energy efficiency and demand-side management (DSM) programs. However, a 2018 public service commission order significantly reduced Kentucky Power’s DSM funding, leading to a decline in statewide electric savings. The State Energy Office collaborates on initiatives like the Sustainable Spirits program and provides training on combined heat and power (CHP) and biogas projects.

Section 427
eneration from CHP (in terms of kWh production) that apply to all forms of CHP. Last Updated: July 2018 ","There are currently no state policies that provide additional incentives for CHP deployment. Last Updated: July 2018 ","In 2012 the...

AI summary Louisiana has no state-level incentives for CHP deployment, but House Resolution 167 encourages CHP in critical facilities. Energy efficiency programs, like Energy Smart by Entergy New Orleans, began in 2011, and the LPSC approved quick-start energy efficiency rules in 2013. Phase Two programs are being developed, with budgets and savings details available in State Spending and Savings Tables.

Section 432
nd abilities.” FAST Freight Plans and Goals: Louisiana has a state freight plan that identifies a multimodal freight network, but it does not include freight energy or greenhouse gas reduction goals. Last Reviewed: July 2019 ","Louisiana d...

AI summary Louisiana lacks state-level freight energy and greenhouse gas reduction goals in its freight plan. It does not have programs to incentivize low-income housing near transit facilities or consider transit proximity in distributing federal tax credits. No policy is in place for appliance standards beyond federal requirements. Electric vehicle owners may receive tax credits based on incremental cost or a capped percentage of the vehicle's cost.

Section 435
ergy savings across their franchise stores located in Municipal Light Plant (MLP) territories. The focus of this effort will be quick service restaurants, gas stations, convenience stores, and others. Zero Energy Modular Affordable Housing...

AI summary The text outlines several energy efficiency and clean energy initiatives in Nova Scotia, including a focus on energy savings in MLP territories, the ZE-MAHI grant program for affordable housing, the LED street lighting accelerator, and the Community Clean Energy Resiliency Initiative. Additionally, the Affordable Access to Regional Coordination (AARC) Grant Program aims to expand knowledge of low-income energy efficiency programs.

Section 445
tionally, the Green Communities Act (S.B. 2768) of 2008 mandates that new buildings owned or operated by the state must minimize their life-cycle costs by using energy efficiency and renewable energy. Since 2013, the Division of Capital As...

AI summary The Green Communities Act of 2008 requires state-owned or operated buildings to minimize life-cycle costs through energy efficiency and renewable energy. Since 2013, DCAMM has completed 82 energy projects across 35 million square feet, saving $14.8 million annually and reducing GHG emissions by 41,000 metric tons. The Commonwealth Energy Intelligence program has expanded to include 200 new meters and 7 million square feet of additional building area.

Section 451
branch’s light duty fleet acquisitions achieved an average MPG efficiency gain of 36%, when compared to vehicles turned-in, while saving the Commonwealth an estimated $46,000 in upfront vehicle costs. The Purchase of Vehicles statewide con...

AI summary The Commonwealth has improved its light duty fleet efficiency by 36% and saved $46,000 in upfront costs. The Purchase of Vehicles contract provides access to fuel-efficient and zero-emission vehicles, with a 500% increase in zero-emission vehicles since 2017. The Advanced Vehicle Technologies contract now includes 20 vendors offering hybrid and alternative fuel conversion technologies, and 55 vans and 1 pickup truck have been retrofitted with hybrid systems since 2017.

Section 452
Through various state fleet efficiency programs, including grants from the Commonwealth's Leading by Example Program, a total of 55 vans and 1 pickup truck have undergone hybrid conversion since 2017. Lastly, as the electric vehicle market...

AI summary The document discusses efforts to improve fleet efficiency through hybrid conversions and the integration of electric vehicle charging infrastructure at state facilities. It also highlights the implementation of Energy Savings Performance Contracts (ESPCs) under Executive Order 484, aimed at reducing energy use and emissions in state government operations.

Section 454
llion in annual energy costs, respectively. In 2016, Massachusetts surpassed its commitment for the ESPC Accelerator and was named one of the Energy Steward Champions by the Energy Services Coalition. Last Reviewed: July 2020 ","The Massac...

AI summary Massachusetts has made significant strides in energy efficiency through various initiatives, including the ESPC Accelerator and the Massachusetts Energy Efficiency Partnership (MAEEP). The state has also established the Center for Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (CEERE) and the Massachusetts Clean Energy Center (CEC) to support innovation and technology demonstration in the energy sector.

Section 462
doption since 2015.Stretch code towns have slightly higher average compliance rates than do base code towns. Non-program has remained constant since 2015 at 88% despite an increase in code stringency. The residential study methodology esse...

AI summary The document discusses Massachusetts' energy efficiency programs, including the use of HERS ratings for compliance assessments, utility involvement in code compliance initiatives, and training efforts. It also outlines policies supporting CHP deployment, such as incentives and interconnection standards.

Section 464
es a greater reward to systems that are sized and designed to achieve ideal performance and cost-effectiveness. Incentives range from $750/kW to $1,200/kW and cannot exceed 50% of total project costs. Net metering: In Massachusetts net met...

AI summary The text discusses net metering policies in Massachusetts, including historical expansions, current caps, and eligibility for combined heat and power (CHP) systems. Incentives for systems are also mentioned, ranging from $750/kW to $1,200/kW.

Section 465
ms using anaerobic digester gas as fuel or that are classified as an agricultural net metering facility can be up to 2 MW. if serving a non-public customer(s) or 10 MW if serving a public customer(s). Last Revised: July 2019 ","Some additi...

AI summary Massachusetts supports combined heat and power (CHP) through policies like the Massachusetts Environmental Policy Act (MEPA) and the Resiliency Initiative, which includes grants for CHP systems at critical facilities. The state also has a strong history of energy efficiency programs, with electric and natural gas utilities offering such initiatives since the late 1980s and 1997, respectively.

Section 471
d cumulative savings over the next decade. Last reviewed: April 2022 "," Primary cost-effectiveness test(s) used: total resource cost Secondary cost-effectiveness test(s) used: none The evaluation of ratepayer-funded energy efficiency prog...

AI summary Massachusetts evaluates energy efficiency programs using the Total Resource Cost (TRC) test, guided by legislative mandates like the Green Communities Act of 2008 and regulatory orders such as DPU 8-50-A. The state's approach includes assessing both energy and non-energy benefits, including health and economic impacts, and uses an electronic Technical Reference Manual for evaluation methods.

Section 480
ter 40R). The state also considers the proximity of transit facilities when distributing federal Low-Income Housing Tax Credits to qualifying property owners. Equity in transportation electrification The Climate Act of 2021 includes electr...

AI summary Massachusetts has implemented various policies and programs to promote energy efficiency and transportation electrification, including the MOR-EV Program, the Clean Energy and Climate Plan, and legislation related to appliance efficiency standards. The state also considers equity in transportation electrification and has passed legislation to fund the MBTA.

Section 483
as an Education, Communications and Outreach Working Group; part of this group's work focuses on ""addressing any disproportionate impacts of climate change on low-income and vulnerable communities."" While there are not specific goals, an...

AI summary The text discusses efforts by the Maryland Office of People's Counsel to address energy affordability and disproportionate impacts of climate change on low-income and vulnerable communities. It also covers legislation establishing a Clean Energy Workforce Account and offshore wind workforce training programs, funded through initiatives like RGGI.

Section 489
y, as well as energy management and storage technologies. University of Maryland, Baltimore County (UMBC) faculty and students in the clean energy sector also provide tenant companies with assistance. The Maryland Energy Innovation Institu...

AI summary The Maryland Energy Innovation Institute was established in 2017 by statute to promote clean energy research, education, and innovation. It provides seed grants to support clean energy technology commercialization. The Center for Environmental Energy Engineering operates a consortium focused on energy efficiency and heat pump technologies.

Section 493
ffort with DOE assistance effort to determine the efficacy of energy code training on code compliance. The report on this effort is being finalized by DOE's Pacific Northwest National Lab (PNNL). Last reviewed: July 2021 ",,"Maryland has a...

AI summary Maryland has implemented interconnection standards for CHP systems, offers incentives for CHP development, and includes CHP in its energy efficiency standards. The state's Energy Efficiency Resource Standard under EmPOWER Maryland was replaced in 2018 with a new goal of achieving 2% of annual retail sales through energy efficiency, with CHP savings eligible to contribute to this target.

Section 496
roject costs, with a maximum of $75,000. CHP projects may also be eligible for other assistance through Maryland Energy Administration’s Lawton Loan Program or Maryland’s Clean Energy Capital program. Net metering: Maryland’s net-metering...

AI summary Maryland offers various incentives and policies to support CHP systems, including grants, loan programs, and net metering rules. The Renewable Energy Portfolio Standard requires utilities to meet increasing percentages of retail sales with renewable resources, and a CHP Grant Program provides specific funding for resiliency in critical infrastructure.

Section 497
22. The CHP Grant Program administered by the Maryland Energy Administration specifically reserves up to $1.5M of the annual program budget to encourage CHP for resiliency in critical infrastructure. Last Updated: August 2019 ",13.5 out of...

AI summary Maryland's CHP Grant Program allocates $1.5M annually for resiliency in critical infrastructure. Energy efficiency and demand-response programs were reinvigorated after the EmPower Maryland Energy Efficiency Act of 2008, with goals set by the PSC requiring incremental savings. Utilities must file program plans with the PSC, which approves them, and some have decoupled profits from sales.

Section 520
nd electric vehicle infrastructure requirements. The state is required by statute to update its codes every three years. Efficiency Vermont provides trainings to builders, town officials, and others. Last reviewed: August 2020 ","The Vermo...

AI summary Vermont updates its residential building energy standards every three years, with the 2020 RBES incorporating more stringent energy efficiency requirements, including improved insulation, window U-values, and EV charging infrastructure for multifamily buildings. The state also implements stretch codes, which are optional for municipalities but mandatory for projects under Residential Act 250.

Section 524
dministrators and code officials), architects, design and construction professionals, and market partners (real estate professionals, mortgage lenders, appraisers, attorneys) on energy codes requirements. This training provides a basis for...

AI summary The text outlines Vermont's interconnection standard for combined heat and power (CHP) systems, including an incentive program and eligibility of CHP in renewable energy goals. It also describes the role of Efficiency Vermont, a state energy efficiency utility, and its implementation of energy reduction goals through the Vermont Energy Investment Corporation (VEIC).

Section 525
onsibilities and scope of activities to be performed by the energy efficiency utility includes guidance related to project and savings eligibility for customer-sited generation including deployed CHP. Last Updated: September 2018 ","Incent...

AI summary Efficiency Vermont provides financial support for CHP projects as per the 2016 Order of Appointment for VEIC. Vermont offers a 2.4% Investment Tax Credit for eligible CHP systems up to 50 MW. Net metering is available for CHP systems up to 20 kW, and CHP is considered an eligible project for non-wires alternatives review by the Vermont System Planning Committee.

Section 526
System Planning Committee, with recommnedations from that committee to the Public Utilities Commission as to whether non-wires alternatives are eligilbe. CHP is an eligible project to be considered. Last Updated: July 2019 ","There are som...

AI summary The text discusses energy efficiency and combined heat and power (CHP) policies in Vermont, including tax exemptions and renewable energy standards. It also highlights Vermont's leadership in energy efficiency through the creation of an energy efficiency utility and the role of the PUC in setting budgets for energy efficiency programs.

Section 530
r integration of forecasting (EEU Structure Docket 7466). Every 6 years there is a performance review for the three EEUs to determine if each appointment should be extended for an additional 6 years. In addition to the EEU Structure the st...

AI summary The document discusses the structure and performance review cycle of Energy Efficiency Utilities (EEUs) in Vermont, the Renewable Energy Standard (Act 56) requiring distribution utilities to reduce fossil fuel use, and the evaluation of ratepayer-funded energy efficiency programs under legislative and regulatory frameworks.

Section 537
ibution company and energy efficiency utility shall aggregate monthly energy usage data in its possession for the unit holders in the building and release the aggregated data to the owner or agent."" Last reviewed: August 2020 ",8.5 out of...

AI summary Vermont has implemented transportation and land use integration policies, including Act 250 and the growth management act, to limit urban sprawl and promote efficient development. The state has adopted California’s Low-Emission Vehicle Program and ZEV program to reduce greenhouse gas emissions from vehicles and increase the production of zero-emission vehicles. The Comprehensive Energy Plan sets targets to maintain per-capita vehicle miles traveled (VMT) at or below 2011 levels and increase renewable energy use in transportation.

Section 543
vels. Green Loan Loss Reserve: This program, offered by the Michigan Energy Office through a third-party contractor, guarantees loans for energy efficiency projects, primarily in multifamily housing. Community Energy Management Program: Th...

AI summary The text discusses energy efficiency programs in Michigan, including the Green Loan Loss Reserve and the Community Energy Management Program, as well as the MI Healthy Climate Plan and the Five Pillars for a Just Transition. It also mentions the 2008 Clean, Renewable, and Efficient Energy Act and the Low-Income Workgroup established by the Michigan Public Service Commission to address low-income energy needs.

Section 548
ies. The MEDC has established a matching fund, the MATch (Michigan Accelerating Technologies) Energy Grant, for federal funding opportunities in the energy field from a variety of federal agencies. NextEnergy also runs the I-Corps Energy a...

AI summary The document discusses energy efficiency and clean energy initiatives in Michigan, including the MEDC's matching fund, the I-Corps Energy and Transportation program, the Clean Energy Research Center, and building codes based on the 2015 IECC and ASHRAE 90.1-2013 standards.

Section 551
ainties in how the pandemic would affect tax revenue led to statewide budget freezes. With no funding to support trainings or resource development there was no action taken on code education in 2020. Last reviewed: July 2021 ",,"The state...

AI summary Due to uncertainties in pandemic-related tax revenue, Michigan implemented budget freezes, halting code education efforts in 2020. The state has an interconnection standard for CHP systems, which are eligible under the renewable energy standard, but there are no state policies to acquire energy savings or provide incentives for CHP deployment.

Section 552
tion from CHP (in terms of kWh production) that apply to all forms of CHP. Last Updated: September 2018 ","There are currently no state policies that provide additional incentives for CHP deployment. Last Updated: September 2018 ","Some ad...

AI summary The text discusses the lack of state-level incentives for CHP deployment in Michigan, except for the Renewable Energy Standard, which allows CHP powered by renewable fuels to meet part of the requirement. Additional support includes a plan to address CHP barriers, a working group on standby rates, and a technical assistance program for CHP feasibility studies and training.

Section 553
Pilot for Combined Heat and Power (TAP CHP) offers assistance to facilities to complete feasibility studies and trainings. A CHP training event targeting hospitals and universities drew 102 attendees. Last Updated: August 2019 ",13 out of...

AI summary Michigan's energy efficiency efforts have grown since 2008 with the establishment of an energy efficiency resource standard. Prior to this, programs were discontinued in 1995. Public Act 295 of 2008 revived energy efficiency programs, requiring providers to file energy waste reduction programs with the MPSC. Recent legislation, PA 341 and PA 342, increased efficiency targets and removed spending caps.

Section 554
significantly above the statutory minimum (link). The most recent budgets for energy efficiency programs and electricity and natural gas savings can be found in the State Spending and Savings Tables. Last reviewed: August 2020 ","Legislati...

AI summary Public Act 295, passed in 2008, reestablished utility energy efficiency programs in Michigan. The MPSC must ensure that proposed plans meet the utility system resource cost test and are reasonable and prudent. Recent IRPs have set higher savings targets for utilities. Utilities must offer energy efficiency programs across all customer sectors, and large customers may be exempt from surcharges if approved.

Section 567
Michigan does not presently impose mandates on the purchase of EVs or requirements for their access to people of underserved communities. However, Governor Whitmer established the Council on Future Mobility and Electrification in 2020 to r...

AI summary Michigan does not currently mandate EV purchases or ensure access for underserved communities. Governor Whitmer established the Council on Future Mobility and Electrification to develop policies, including incentives and payment structures. A study by Michigan State University identified optimal EV charging locations, and MDOT is researching public charging options. OFME is working on multi-state charging routes and an EV readiness guidebook for local governments.

Section 568
prepare for “EV readiness”. Hopefully, this guide will smooth the decision process at the local level, and begin efforts to incorporate EV use at the local level and in unreached neighborhoods. Last Reviewed: July 2021 ","The Comprehensive...

AI summary The text discusses efforts in Michigan to prepare for EV readiness, the funding of the Comprehensive Transportation Fund for Public Transit Programs, the creation of the Office of Future Mobility and Electrification, and the absence of appliance standards beyond federal requirements.

Section 569
ngine vehicles to EVs and expanding access to charging infrastructure. Last Reviewed: June 2020 ",0 out of 3,"Michigan has not set appliance standards beyond those required by the federal government. Last Reviewed: June 2019 ", Minnesota,9...

AI summary The text discusses energy efficiency initiatives in Michigan and Minnesota, including appliance standards, loan programs, and PACE financing. It highlights the lack of appliance standards in Michigan beyond federal requirements and outlines Minnesota's energy efficiency programs and incentives.

Section 572
energy jobs and the economic opportunities They gather clean energy data and share it with lawmakers and the public to craft smart clean energy policies that support a prosperous, low-carbon economy. The MN Department of Commerce commissio...

AI summary The text discusses the economic impact of clean energy investments in Minnesota, highlighting job creation, economic activity, and societal benefits. It also outlines energy efficiency policies and standards, including Executive Order 05-16 and the Sustainable Building 2030 initiative.

Section 573
nesota State bonded projects — new and substantially renovated — that had not already started the Schematic Design Phase on August 1, 2009 were required to meet the Minnesota SB 2030 energy standards. On April 4, 2019, Governor Walz signed...

AI summary Minnesota has implemented energy efficiency and renewable energy strategies in state-owned buildings, aiming for a 30% reduction in energy use per square foot by 2027 and a 30% reduction in greenhouse gas emissions by 2025. Executive Order 19-27 outlines updated sustainability goals, including a 30% reduction in state fleet fossil fuel consumption by 2027. The B3 Benchmarking program tracks energy use across over 7,500 public buildings.

Section 575
jects implemented by state facilities must use the Guaranteed Energy Savings Program. Municipals and schools are not required to use GESP, but if they do, they receive Commerce’s technical assistance. In April 2019, Governor Walz issued Ex...

AI summary Governor Walz's Executive Order 19-25 mandates state agencies to reduce energy use and greenhouse gas emissions through energy efficiency and renewable energy strategies. It also requires the use of the Guaranteed Energy Savings Program (GESP) for state facilities and encourages the adoption of energy-saving performance contracting with technical assistance provided by Commerce.

Section 576
ormance contacting; and for Commerce to offer technical assistance for state agencies and local government and school districts that elect to implement energy-saving and renewable energy improvements. Last Reviewed: July 2020 ","To help ac...

AI summary The Next Generation Energy Act of 2007 established the CARD Grant Program to fund energy-saving and renewable energy research through utility assessments. The program has a $3.6 million annual budget and has funded over $25.5 million in R&D projects. The Center for Energy and Environment and the Center for Sustainable Building Research at the University of Minnesota are highlighted for their work in energy efficiency and environmental impact research.

Section 580
-Recommend pathways for Minnesota utilities to participate in and claim savings from C&S activities. This project is supported by a grant from the Minnesota Department of Commerce, Division of Energy Resources through the CARD program. The...

AI summary Minnesota is working on updating its interconnection standards for CHP systems, with stakeholder engagement and a workgroup established in 2017. No new CHP systems were installed in 2018, and the project is supported by the Minnesota Department of Commerce through the CARD program.

Section 581
cedures applicable to all investor-owned utilities, apply to systems up to 10 MW in size, and include CHP systems. Several aspects of the review process are different depending on the size of system. Last Updated: July 2018 ","CHP in energ...

AI summary The text discusses policies related to combined heat and power (CHP) systems in Minnesota, including the Next Generation Energy Act (NGEA) and modifications to energy conservation improvement definitions. It also covers net metering laws and supportive policies for renewable-fueled CHP, including a CHP Action Plan developed with stakeholder input.

Section 593
ed it in 2016. FAST Freight Plans and Goals: Minnesota has a state freight plan that identifies a multimodal freight network, but it does not include freight energy or greenhouse gas reduction goals. Last Reviewed: April 2021 ","Minnesota...

AI summary Minnesota has a state freight plan but lacks freight energy and greenhouse gas reduction goals. The state incentivizes low-income housing near transit facilities and provides tolling credits for BEVs. Mississippi offers energy efficiency loan and lease programs and leads by example with energy requirements for fleets and benchmarking.

Section 600
de for commercial and state-owned buildings. These codes training sessions complement the work of MDA by leveraging a network of officials to educate and implement the building energy code standard. Last Reviewed: September 2020 ",,"The st...

AI summary The text discusses the lack of state policies in Mississippi to encourage CHP deployment and the absence of interconnection standards for CHP systems. It also mentions the Mississippi Public Service Commission's energy efficiency rules implemented in 2013, which require investor-owned utilities to implement energy efficiency programs.

Section 614
marked in Portfolio Manager by the Missouri Division of Energy in partnership with OA-FMDC, which represents approximately 50 percent of square footage managed by OA and the Department of Corrections. All Missouri Housing Development Commi...

AI summary The document outlines Missouri's requirements for low-income housing developments and fuel conservation for state vehicles. It specifies compliance with local or national building codes and the use of green building techniques. Additionally, it details the need for state agencies to develop energy conservation plans to reduce fuel consumption and increase the use of alternative fuels.

Section 615
ire the overall vehicle fleet fuel efficiency for each agency to meet or exceed the fuel efficiency that would be achieved if each vehicle in the agency's fleet met the CAFE standard (414.400, RSMo). Last Reviewed: July 2020 ","The Office...

AI summary The text outlines requirements for agencies to meet or exceed CAFE standards for vehicle fleet fuel efficiency and highlights the Office of Administration's role in energy retrofits and performance contracting. It also describes the Midwest Energy Efficiency Research Consortium and other energy research institutions in Missouri.

Section 620
ry groups meet separately at least quarterly. Training/Outreach: The Division of Energy has developed a resource page dedicated to building codes compliance training with assistance from MEEA: Link. Last reviewed: July 2021 ",,"Missouri pr...

AI summary Missouri promotes combined heat and power (CHP) for critical infrastructure and renewable-fueled CHP under its renewable energy standard. The Division of Energy (DE) has implemented various initiatives, including training, outreach, and participation in CHP partnerships. Net metering and interconnection standards are also in place for small-scale systems.

Section 621
rogrid Interconnection Requirements. These documents provide potential CHP customers with necessary assistance in understanding the utility requirements and a step-by-step process for addressing them. Last Updated: August 2019 ","CHP in en...

AI summary The text discusses Combined Heat and Power (CHP) in Missouri, including its eligibility in energy efficiency programs and incentives. It outlines the support provided by Missouri's largest utilities and the Energy Loan Program administered by the Missouri Department of Energy for energy improvement projects.

Section 622
ors, and renewable energy systems. In total, DE is making $5 million in funds available for these entities to complete energy efficiency and renewable energy projects throughout the state of Missouri. CHP is also eligible for low-interest...

AI summary Missouri provides financial support for Combined Heat and Power (CHP) systems through $5 million in funding and low-interest loans via the Missouri Linked Deposit Program. The Department of Energy supports CHP through the Packaged CHP Accelerator Partnership and the eCatalog, which helps businesses find pre-engineered CHP systems.

Section 623
engineered and assembled systems from proven service providers. The eCatalog will serve in a powerful way to reduce the perceived risk associated with the performance of unknown (to them) technology. In partnership with Spire, the Departme...

AI summary The Department of Energy partnered with Spire to host CHP resiliency summits and provided technical assistance to critical facilities. They also filed testimony in multiple Missouri Public Service Commission cases, leading to improved Standby Service Rider tariffs and the development of tools for customers to estimate utility charges from cogeneration.

Section 627
e Missouri PSC also completed a revision of its IRP rules in Case No. EX-2010-0254. MEEIA rules and IRP rules both requires demand-side and supply-side measures to be evaluated on an equivalent basis. 4 CSR 240-20.094(2) – Demand Side Prog...

AI summary The Missouri Public Service Commission (PSC) revised its Integrated Resource Planning (IRP) rules in Case No. EX-2010-0254. The rules require demand-side and supply-side measures to be evaluated on an equivalent basis. Demand-side programs with a total resource cost test ratio greater than one must meet specific criteria, including consistency with cost-effective savings and reliable evaluation plans. Programs with a ratio less than one, particularly those targeting low-income customers or education campaigns, are also subject to approval based on public interest and other requirements.

Section 648
n technical assistance activities that encourage the deployment of CHP including outreach to project developers, conducting feasibility assessments, and encouraging the use of CHP in public buildings. Last Reviewed: July 2019 ",3.5 out of...

AI summary Customer energy efficiency programs in Montana are provided by utilities or state agencies, funded by a universal system benefits charge. NorthWestern Energy is the largest utility, and the Montana Public Service Commission oversees the programs. Western Montana is part of the Bonneville Power Administration region, involving the Northwest Power and Conservation Council and the Northwest Energy Efficiency Alliance.

Section 662
articipated in a codes training conference. Additionally, the Department sponsored five well-attended code training webinars that reached approximately 500 individuals. Last Reviewed: September 2020 ",,"The state does not have policies in...

AI summary Nebraska lacks state policies to encourage combined heat and power (CHP) deployment, with no new systems installed in 2018. The state's interconnection standard applies only to small renewable systems. Energy efficiency programs are managed by publicly owned utilities, with limited involvement from natural gas utilities.

Section 670
Entities include counties, cities, school districts, state colleges and universities, and state agencies. GOE is also active in both national and local chapters of the Energy Services Coalition (ESC). Nye County was issued a PCAAP award in...

AI summary Nye County and Washoe County School District are engaged in energy efficiency projects, including audits and performance contracting. The University of Nevada-Las Vegas conducts energy research, and Nevada has adopted the 2021 IECC for commercial and residential buildings, though enforcement is handled locally.

Section 684
ssociated with transportation. The group will consider the needs of all types of transportation users, including car drivers, transit users, bicyclists and pedestrians, alongwith social equity issues. Equity in vehicle electrification SB 4...

AI summary The text discusses a transportation equity group and SB 448, which includes a $100 million investment in electric vehicle charging stations by NV Energy. It also covers Nevada's lighting efficiency standards and related legislative actions.

Section 688
constitutes a major project, must meet a high performance design standard. The incremental costs related to any energy efficiency and sustainable design features may be recouped over a 10 year period. On May 6, 2016 Executive Order 2016-03...

AI summary Executive Order 2016-03 sets new energy efficiency and sustainability goals for state government, including reducing fossil fuel use and greenhouse gas emissions. It also allows state agencies to enter into energy performance contracts through a formal RFP process.

Section 693
cts may be eligible for financing assistance through New Hampshire’s Clean Energy Fund, which is a $6 million revolving loan program administered by the Community Development Finance Authority (CDFA). Net metering: As a result of 2011 legi...

AI summary New Hampshire's Clean Energy Fund provides financing assistance for energy projects. Net metering rules for CHP systems are outlined, with efficiency requirements and capacity limits. The Renewable Portfolio Standard (RPS) requires 23.8% of electricity to come from renewable sources by 2025, with CHP systems potentially qualifying under Tier 1.

Section 706
ents. The NHDOT Statewide Freight Plan was approved by FHWA on February 11, 2019. Additional information is available on the NHDOT project website. Last Reviewed: July 2021 ","Public transit access New Hampshire does not have any state pro...

AI summary New Hampshire does not have state programs to incentivize low-income housing near transit facilities. It uses federal funds for electric vehicle infrastructure, prioritizing areas with air quality issues. The state also funds transportation programs for seniors and individuals with disabilities, with federal funding covering up to 80% of costs.

Section 717
rcentage of vehicles annually. Development of AFV infrastructure will serve as an improved compliance measure. Increasing fleet efficiency will reduce our carbon footprint in the State of New Jersey. In the winter of 2019, NJ Department of...

AI summary The text discusses efforts in New Jersey to increase the adoption of alternative fuel vehicles (AFVs), including the development of AFV infrastructure and the transition of light-duty state fleet vehicles to electrification. It also highlights Sustainable Jersey's work with municipalities and partnerships to promote electric vehicle adoption.

Section 718
ions for fleet procurement. They are also in contact with Sawatch, Electrification Coalition, and Nissan regarding potential outreach projects to promote municipal fleet adoption of electric vehicles. In January 2020, Governor Phil Murphy...

AI summary New Jersey has implemented legislation requiring state-owned non-emergency light duty vehicles to transition to plug-in electric by 2035, with intermediate targets. The Board of Public Utilities and Department of Environmental Protection are working on additional goals for medium and heavy-duty vehicles. Energy Savings Performance Contracts (ESPC) in New Jersey are governed by a 2009 law and supported by the New Jersey Energy Savings Improvement Program (ESIP).

Section 720
nt interdisciplinary center for green building excellence in the Northeast, while serving as a single accessible locus for fostering collaboration among green building practitioners and policy-makers. The proposed FY2020 budget also includ...

AI summary The FY2020 budget includes funding for energy efficiency and clean energy initiatives, such as a Research and Development Energy Tech hub, innovation in clean energy, and incentives for smart technology devices. The BPU will also initiate a proceeding on energy storage to address peak demand. The document outlines building code compliance requirements for residential and commercial structures in New Jersey.

Section 726
opted a budget of $29 million in FY 2018 for CHP incentives. Last Updated: August 2019 ","Incentives, grants, or financing: New Jersey provides incentives for CHP deployment through several programs. New Jersey’s Clean Energy Program (NJCE...

AI summary New Jersey supports combined heat and power (CHP) deployment through various programs and policies, including financial incentives, tax exemptions, and changes to property definitions. The Clean Energy Program (NJCEP) offers incentives based on system type and efficiency, with bonus incentives for systems with blackstart capabilities. The Cogeneration Tax Exemption provides tax relief for natural gas used in on-site generation, and the state has updated definitions to support CHP integration with district energy systems.

Section 727
t energy systems. The state's CHP incentive program provides additional bonus incentives to CHP systems with blackstart capabilities at critical infrastrucutre, and supports renewable-fueled systems. New Jersey has also streamlined its air...

AI summary New Jersey has implemented an Energy Efficiency Resource Standard (EERS) requiring utilities to achieve specific energy savings targets through efficiency and peak demand reduction programs. Additionally, the state has streamlined air permitting for Combined Heat and Power (CHP) systems by offering general permits for internal combustion engines and turbines.

Section 742
ss and mobility to pedestrians, bicyclists, transit users of all ages and abilities through the planning, design, construction, maintenance and operation of new and retrofit transportation facilities. FAST Freight Plans and Goals: New Jers...

AI summary New Jersey's freight plan focuses on moving road freight traffic to off-peak hours to reduce congestion and idling but lacks freight energy or greenhouse gas reduction goals. The state does not have programs to incentivize low-income housing near transit, but considers transit proximity when distributing federal Low-Income Housing Tax Credits. Zero-emission vehicles are tax-exempt, and there are incentives for purchasing electric vehicles and home charging equipment.

Section 744
the Database of State Incentives for Renewables and Efficiency (DSIRE New Mexico). The state does enable Property Assessed Clean Energy Financing (PACE), but it does not have any active PACE programs. Last Updated: July 2017 ","The final s...

AI summary The state of New Mexico enables PACE financing but lacks active PACE programs. It has used Clean Energy States Alliance funds to support LMI trades training and developed the PV-on-a-Pole solar concept. A USDOE-funded modeling effort is underway to evaluate energy efficiency policies and their impact on LMI communities.

Section 745
results will be the first step in ensuring the LMI program(s) the state wants to pursue will have the desired impact on all residents, both rural and urban residents from all different income strata. The 2019 Energy Transition Act includes...

AI summary The 2019 Energy Transition Act in New Mexico includes apprenticeship requirements for renewable energy development and establishes funds for tribal communities and displaced workers. The State Climate Change Task Force is working on educational training programs and job impact modeling. There is currently no disclosure policy in place.

Section 748
ichelle Lujan Grisham issued executive order 2019-03 in January of 2019 requiring state agencies to develop a NM Climate Strategy to reduce greenhouse gas pollution and adoption of new building codes. Last Reviewed: July 2020 ","Alternativ...

AI summary New Mexico has implemented various initiatives to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and promote energy efficiency, including executive orders requiring climate strategies, adoption of new building codes, and the Alternative Fuel Acquisition Act. The state also funds the purchase of electric vehicles and EV charging infrastructure as part of its 'Lead by Example' initiatives.

Section 749
tation-related activities by 2015 based on the average transportation-related energy usage per state employee. Through a rideshare program, the state promotes multimodal and efficient motor transport. New Mexico will be developing a strate...

AI summary New Mexico is developing a strategic plan to build natural gas vehicle infrastructure and promote the adoption of natural gas vehicles. A pilot project will be outlined to demonstrate the use of compressed natural gas (CNG) in the state. Additionally, the state is promoting rideshare programs to reduce transportation-related energy usage.

Section 754
ng to adopt a strech code beyond the 2018 IECC. Builders can also use the updated NM Energy Conservation Code Residential Applications Manual to comply when building a passive solar or high mass home. Last reviewed: August 2020 "," Gap Ana...

AI summary New Mexico has implemented energy efficiency and compliance measures, including a gap analysis and strategic compliance plan. The state supports training and outreach for building codes and has an interconnection standard for CHP systems. Policy regulations by the Public Regulation Commission govern CHP projects.

Section 756
enewable Energy Bonding Act authorizes bonds to be issued to finance energy efficiency and renewable energy improvements in state government and school buildings. CHP systems are eligible for funding. Net metering: In January 2007, the New...

AI summary The Renewable Energy Bonding Act allows bonds to finance energy efficiency and renewable energy improvements in state and school buildings, including CHP systems. In 2007, the PRC expanded net metering in New Mexico to systems up to 80 MW, available to qualifying facilities, with credits at the utility's avoided-cost rate and no statewide capacity cap.

Section 757
ities, which are not regulated by the commission, are exempt). Customers on a time-of-use tariff are permitted to net meter. There is no statewide cap on the aggregate capacity of net-metered systems. Last Updated: September 2018 ","There...

AI summary New Mexico allows net metering without a statewide capacity cap and permits time-of-use tariff customers to net meter. The state supports renewable-fueled combined heat and power (CHP) with tax credits and incentives, including a 100% Zero Carbon Resource Standard that allows for co-firing with fossil fuels. Recycled energy projects may also qualify for tax credits, and the state energy office collaborates with USDOE for support services.

Section 758
energy projects may also be eligible for an Advanced Energy Tax Credit. The state energy office also partners with USDOE support services to address any needs from any entity that requests assistance. New Mexico has used the DOE CHP Techni...

AI summary New Mexico has three investor-owned electric utilities and three natural gas utilities, which are required by the 2005 Efficient Use of Energy Act to invest in energy efficiency and load management. They recover program costs through a tariff rider with annual reconciliation. The state energy office collaborates with USDOE and other organizations to support energy projects and workshops on combined heat and power and waste reduction in the oil and gas industry.

Section 770
lopments, and funded an energy software company called Sealed, Inc. that finances residential efficiency improvements. In June 2017 Governor Cuomo announced that NYGB had turned a $2.7 million profit. Green Jobs Green NY: The Green Jobs -...

AI summary The text discusses various energy efficiency and sustainability programs in New York, including the Green Jobs Green New York (GJGNY) Program, Cleaner Greener Communities (CGC), and Charge NY. These programs focus on residential and commercial energy efficiency, low-cost financing, green jobs training, community sustainability, and promoting electric vehicle adoption.

Section 771
olders to engender greater support for PEVs and educate potential PEV and PEV infrastructure buyers; and initiating a program to bring down the price of installing PEV charging stations in the state. 76 West: A competition focused on growi...

AI summary The text outlines initiatives aimed at promoting clean energy and reducing emissions, including programs to support PEV adoption, a competition for clean energy entrepreneurship in New York State, a transportation research program, and a clean energy communities initiative for local governments.

Section 772
reate jobs, and improve the environment. In addition to providing tools, resources, and technical assistance, the program recognizes and rewards leadership for the completion of clean energy projects. REV Campus Challenge/Energy to Lead: T...

AI summary The REV Campus Challenge encourages colleges and universities in New York to implement clean energy projects and principles. The Climate Leadership and Community Protection Act (CLCPA) ensures that disadvantaged communities receive a significant share of benefits from clean energy investments and establishes a Climate Justice Working Group to define these communities.

Section 779
e technical and advisory services for state agencies and authorities in NYEM. Furthermore, NYPA is evaluating the opportunity to allow private commercial sector users into NYEM sometime in the future. As part of BuildSmart NY, NYPA initiat...

AI summary NYPA provides technical and advisory services in NYEM and is exploring private sector participation. Through BuildSmart NY, NYPA supports Five Cities in reducing energy costs and consumption, with a goal of 20% reduction by 2020. The CLCPA mandates state agencies to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, including an 11 TBtu energy efficiency savings goal by 2025.

Section 781
prehensive policy and efficiency reduction is in place for process and other unregulated loads, significantly expanding the amount of energy that will be included in efficiency work across the state. Through 2019, NYPA has completed 2,358...

AI summary New York has implemented comprehensive energy efficiency policies, with NYPA completing numerous projects and achieving significant savings. NYSERDA's Clean Energy Communities program promotes energy efficiency and renewable energy through local initiatives, including benchmarking laws for building energy consumption.

Section 782
a Clean Energy Community designation. One of the primary policy goals the program advocates for is the implementation of Benchmarking laws, requiring public disclosure of building energy consumption. New Efficiency: New York directs state...

AI summary New York is promoting clean energy through initiatives like the Clean Energy Community designation and Benchmarking laws requiring public disclosure of building energy use. New construction must meet Net Zero Energy or Net Zero Carbon standards starting in 2020, with full compliance by 2030. The state is also working to expand electric vehicle ownership and transition transit fleets to all-electric buses by 2040.

Section 783
040. In January 2020, Gov. Cuomo set a goal for five other major transit operators to convert 25% of their fleets to all-electric buses by 2025 and 100% of their fleets to all-electric buses by 2035. State agencies are also required to pur...

AI summary In January 2020, Gov. Cuomo established goals for transit operators to convert their bus fleets to all-electric vehicles by 2025 and 2035. Additionally, state agencies are required to purchase or lease vehicles with high fuel efficiency, as mandated by Executive Orders 4 (2008) and 2 (2011).

Section 786
em within which clean technology companies are more likely to be incepted and nurtured for better growth prospects. Key components of this strategy are Proof of Concept Centers (POCC) and Incubators. The Center for Sustainable & Renewable...

AI summary The text discusses initiatives aimed at fostering clean technology innovation, including Proof of Concept Centers (POCC) and Incubators. It highlights the Center for Sustainable & Renewable Energy (CSRE) at SUNY College of Environmental Science and Forestry, the Building Energy and Environmental Systems Laboratory (BEESL) at Syracuse University, and the Institute for Urban Systems at City University of New York (CIUS), all of which focus on energy efficiency, sustainability, and infrastructure innovation.

Section 793
ing and resources to support better compliance with and enforcement of the Energy Conservation Construction Code of New York State and NYStretch Energy Code. Free and low-cost energy code training is designed for code enforcement officials...

AI summary New York has adopted strong policies and programs to support CHP deployment, including standardized interconnection requirements for distributed generators up to 5 MW. In 2017, an executive order emphasized the importance of CHP in meeting climate goals, and the state has revised interconnection standards to facilitate CHP and energy storage integration.

Section 794
have procedures that include systems up to 20 MW. The SIR was updated again in 2018 to enhance the interconnection process for distributed generation, such as CHP, paired with energy storage systems. Last Updated: July 2018 ","CHP in energ...

AI summary The document discusses updates to the Standard Interconnection Rule (SIR) in 2018 to improve the interconnection process for distributed generation, including combined heat and power (CHP) systems paired with energy storage. It also covers New York's energy efficiency policies, such as the 15 by 15 goal and the Energy Efficiency Portfolio Standard (EEPS), as well as changes to NYSERDA's CHP program, including a reduction in eligible system size and incentive levels.

Section 795
alue to the enhanced resiliency provided by CHP. One significant change to NYSERDA’s CHP program, however, is a reduction in eligible system size to 3MW and a future scaling down of incentive levels. In February 2019, NYSERDA announced tha...

AI summary NYSERDA has made several changes to its CHP program, including reducing the eligible system size to 3MW, scaling down incentive levels, and requiring solar or storage systems for future funding. The Clean Energy Fund Investment Plan allocates $48 million over three years for CHP installations, aiming to acquire 220,000 MWh and reduce carbon emissions by 1.71 million metric tons.

Section 796
d-connected CHP systems at customer sites that pay the Systems Benefit Charge (SBC) on their electric bill, or if new construction, will pay the SBC surcharge on the electric bill once interconnected. The CHP Program is available to system...

AI summary The CHP Program provides incentives and consumer protections for combined heat and power systems up to 3 MW. Con Edison partnered with NYSERDA in 2016 to offer additional incentives for CHP projects in Brooklyn and Queens, aiming to fast-track deployment in a transmission-constrained area. The Public Service Commission later authorized non-wires solutions programs, including CHP, for investor-owned utilities.

Section 797
The Public Service Commission subsequently authorized all of the investor-owned utilities to conduct non-wires solutions programs, which were rolled-out in 2017 and include CHP as an eligible measure. Net metering: New York is transitiong...

AI summary The Public Service Commission authorized non-wires solutions programs, including combined heat and power (CHP), for investor-owned utilities starting in 2017. New York is transitioning to a Value of Distributed Energy Resources (VDER) pricing mechanism for CHP, with grandfathering for systems connected before March 9, 2017. NYSERDA supports CHP through funding, feasibility studies, and recommissioning assistance, prioritizing grid resiliency and offering incentives for critical infrastructure.

Section 798
g grid outages. Bonus incentives may be available for CHP projects serving critical infrastructure. Also, New York customers using natural gas for CHP may be eligible for discounted natural gas rates. The state also has a decade-plus of ef...

AI summary New York encourages renewable-fueled combined heat and power (CHP) systems through its Renewable Portfolio Standard (RPS) and Clean Energy Fund. Energy efficiency programs are supported by a non-bypassable system benefits charge (SBC) on utility bills. These programs cover residential, multifamily, low-income, and commercial/industrial customers, and are managed by the New York Public Service Commission (PSC) and public power authorities.

Section 817
Database of State Incentives for Renewables and Efficiency (DSIRE North Carolina). The state does enable Property Assessed Clean Energy Financing (PACE), but it does not have any active PACE programs. Last Updated: July 2018 ","The state's...

AI summary North Carolina enables PACE financing but has no active programs. The state has climate and energy policies focusing on low-income communities, including job creation, public health, and workforce development. There is currently no disclosure policy in place.

Section 821
on in performance contracts with state agencies and universities. In the past 3 years, local governmental units have enacted ESPCs totaling $47,888,969 with an annual guaranteed savings of $3,998,615. Last Updated: July 2020 ","The North C...

AI summary The North Carolina Solar Center and CERT at North Carolina A&T State University focus on energy efficiency and renewable energy research. They have implemented ESPCs with significant savings and operate programs like DSIRE. Appalachian State University’s Energy Center also contributes to renewable energy policy and development.

Section 825
tate’s RPS, which is a part of the Energy Portfolio Standard (EPS) encourages the use of opportunity fuels that may be used to power CHP, which can meet up to 25% of the RPS requirements through 2018. Last Updated: July 2018 ",3 out of 20,...

AI summary North Carolina's Energy Portfolio Standard (EPS) includes a Renewable Portfolio Standard (RPS) that encourages the use of opportunity fuels for Combined Heat and Power (CHP), which can contribute up to 25% of RPS requirements through 2018. Energy efficiency programs have expanded, but investment and performance remain below the national average. The NCUC implemented REPS in 2008, setting energy efficiency targets that increased from 0.75% to 5% of prior-year sales by 2021.

Section 826
. For further reading, in March 2010, as part of the State Clean Energy Resource Project, ACEEE completed the report North Carolina's Energy Future: Electricity, Water, and Transportation Efficiency. Last reviewed: July 2019 ","Individual...

AI summary The text discusses energy efficiency and renewable energy programs in North Carolina, including the NCUC's oversight, the 2011 settlement agreement between Progress Energy Carolinas and Duke Energy Carolinas, and the establishment of the Renewable Energy and Energy Efficiency Portfolio Standard (REEPS) in 2007. It outlines cost-recovery mechanisms and energy efficiency goals for utilities.

Section 837
eholder Advisory Group: NA Training/Outreach: A series of seven trainings on the 2009 IECC were held across the state in January of 2015 for contractors, code officials, and aspiring code officials. Last Reviewed: September 2020 ",,"Some i...

AI summary The text discusses the lack of state policies and incentives for Combined Heat and Power (CHP) deployment in North Dakota, noting no new CHP systems were installed in 2018. While some tax exemptions and net metering rules apply to CHP, there are no comprehensive policies to support CHP deployment or acquisition of energy savings.

Section 839
re. Last Updated: July 2017 ","There are no formally approved ratepayer-funded energy efficiency programs in North Dakota. For more information on Evaluation Measurement and Verification, click here. Last Reviewed: January 2020 ","Requirem...

AI summary North Dakota lacks formal ratepayer-funded energy efficiency programs, decoupling policies, and transportation efficiency initiatives. The state has some transportation planning requirements but no specific energy or greenhouse gas reduction goals for freight. Policies related to low-income programs and data transparency are also absent.

Section 842
s data to calculate average fuel economy, per each state agency. There are 47 state agencies that have fleets with a variety of vehicles, and the average fuel economy was 17.4 mpg in fiscal year 2009. By executive order there is a requirem...

AI summary The text discusses Ohio's use of Energy Savings Performance Contracts (ESPCs) coordinated by the Ohio Facilities Construction Commission, and the Center for Energy, Sustainability, and the Environment (CESE) at Ohio State University, which focuses on research in energy efficiency and infrastructure systems.

Section 844
including energy conservation requirements. Last reviewed: August 2020 ","Ohio's commercial energy code is mandatory statewide and references both the 2012 IECC and 2010 ASHRAE 90.1 with amendments. Amendments were made to both the commerc...

AI summary Ohio's energy codes are mandatory statewide and reference the 2012 IECC and 2010 ASHRAE 90.1 with amendments. Local jurisdictions cannot adopt conflicting codes. A gap analysis and compliance studies have been conducted, and utilities provide voluntary support for training. Ohio also has an interconnection standard and incentive program for CHP systems.

Section 846
that provides up to $500,000 for CHP projects with generating capacities less than 500 kW (not to exceed 50% of the project cost) The rebates include $0.08 per kWh generated and $100 per kW capacity. Last Updated: September 2018 ","Incenti...

AI summary Ohio provides financial incentives for CHP projects, including rebates and tax exemptions, but energy efficiency programs have faced legislative challenges, including the elimination of most programs by HB 6 in 2019. Technical assistance is available in certain areas.

Section 847
electric energy customers. Most recently, HB 6, a nuclear subsidy bill passed in 2019, dealt a disastrous and lethal blow to energy efficiency in the state, effectively eliminating most all programs. The most recent budgets for energy effi...

AI summary HB 6, a nuclear subsidy bill passed in 2019, eliminated most energy efficiency programs in Ohio by cutting surcharges on customer bills. PUCO ruled in February 2020 that energy efficiency programs would wind down and terminate by December 31, 2020, as per HB 6. Financing options like the Advanced Energy Fund and the Ohio Energy Loan Fund provide support for energy efficiency initiatives.

Section 872
ccepted by the Legislative Fiscal Office. Additionally, the Oregon Department of Administrative Service’s Statewide Fleet Management Policy (#107-009-040) discusses fleet efficiency in two sections: Regarding the efficient and economical u...

AI summary The Oregon Department of Administrative Services' Fleet Management Policy prioritizes high-efficiency vehicles and sets targets for Zero Emission Vehicles (ZEV) purchases by 2025. Agencies are encouraged to adopt ZEVs and reduce greenhouse gas emissions through internal policies. The Oregon Department of Energy has been recognized for its alternative fuel efforts.

Section 874
he Baker Lighting Lab at University of Oregon provides support and opportunities for the exploration of light design ideas. Among other facets, it studies daylighting and the control of these systems. Portland State University’s Green Buil...

AI summary The text highlights various institutions in Oregon that focus on energy, transportation, and environmental research. These include the Baker Lighting Lab, Green Building Research Laboratory, Energy Trust of Oregon, and the Oregon Transportation Research and Education Consortium (OTREC), among others, which contribute to advancements in sustainable design, air quality, energy efficiency, and transportation innovation.

Section 883
ams also support training and outreach for ""beyond code"" construction. BCD has been coordinating between all the parties listed to share the residential and commercial energy code update trainings. Last reviewed: July 2021 ",,"The state...

AI summary The document discusses interconnection standards in Oregon for combined heat and power (CHP) systems, including policies encouraging energy savings from CHP. It also mentions the Energy Trust of Oregon, which administers energy efficiency projects and allows CHP contributions toward long-term savings goals.

Section 884
wable energy and energy efficiency projects undertaken by utilities in the state. Energy savings generated by all types of CHP are eligible to contribute toward Energy Trust's long-term savings goals. Last Updated: July 2018 ","Incentives,...

AI summary Oregon supports combined heat and power (CHP) systems through incentives, grants, and technical assistance. Energy Trust of Oregon provides incentives for fossil fuel and renewable-fueled CHP systems, while the Department of Energy offers technical assistance and tax incentives. Renewable-fueled CHP systems are eligible under the Renewable Energy Portfolio Standard, which requires 25% of electricity to come from renewable resources by 2025.

Section 885
g efforts. ODOE hosted a workshop in 2016 that focused on resiliency and CHP systems entitled ""Northwest Combined Heat and Power: Improving Efficiency and Resilience in Energy Intensive Businesses."" Last Updated: July 2018 ",11 out of 20...

AI summary Oregon has been a leader in energy efficiency since the 1980s, with programs like the 1981 Residential Energy Conservation Act and the 1999 SB 1149 restructuring law. The Energy Trust of Oregon (ETO) administers energy efficiency and renewable energy programs and has set energy savings goals for multiple periods.

Section 893
ic Purpose Program, also known as the Self-Direct Program, which allows them to self-direct the conservation and renewable portions of their public purpose charge rather than pay the utility directly. The Oregon Department of Energy review...

AI summary The Self-Direct Program in Oregon allows eligible sites to self-direct conservation and renewable portions of their public purpose charge. The Oregon Department of Energy (ODOE) reviews and pre-certifies eligible projects, and certified sites can use their own funds to build projects. Credits from completed projects can offset the public purpose charge, though no COUs, including EPUD, are subject to these requirements.

Section 896
a through Schedule 320 for large commercial and industrial customers. Pacific Power has historically made interval meter data available through Schedule 271. They called this service Energy Profiler. The only third party that regularly rec...

AI summary The document discusses energy data availability and management in Oregon, including how Pacific Power provides interval meter data and Energy Trust of Oregon's access to customer data. It also outlines Oregon's transportation and emissions policies, including adoption of California's Low-Emission Vehicle and Zero-Emission Vehicle programs.

Section 904
of State Payroll Tax Program that provides a direct ongoing revenue stream for transit districts that can demonstrate equal local matching revenues from state agency employers in their service areas. Last Reviewed: June 2020 ","In the 2017...

AI summary The document discusses Oregon's transportation and energy policies, including the State Payroll Tax Program for transit districts and the Keep Oregon Moving Act, which introduced incentives for zero-emission vehicles (ZEVs) through rebate programs. The funding for these programs comes from a tax on car dealers, though a pending lawsuit may affect its eligibility.

Section 910
019 ","Pennsylvania passed an Executive Order (EO 2019-01) in January 2019, requiring state-owned and occupied facilities to reduce energy consumption by 3% per year, and 21% by 2025 from 2017 levels. PA’s current Building Codes are based...

AI summary Pennsylvania passed Executive Order 2019-01, requiring state-owned facilities to reduce energy consumption by 3% annually and 21% by 2025. The order mandates high-performance building standards for new and renovated buildings and sets a goal of 25% electric vehicles in the state fleet by 2025. A driving tracking system has been implemented to monitor and improve driving efficiency.

Section 915
and circuit rider trainings. These trainings are new, since PA adopted the 2019 I-Code in October 2018. The intended audience is residential energy plan reviewers and inspectors, but is appropriate for builders, design professionals, and o...

AI summary The document discusses training programs related to energy efficiency in Pennsylvania, including circuit rider trainings and duct and envelope testing. It also highlights the inclusion of combined heat and power (CHP) as an eligible resource under Pennsylvania's alternative portfolio standard, along with policies encouraging CHP deployment and interconnection standards for distributed generation, including CHP, up to 5 MW.

Section 916
ty Commission issued an final order amending interconnection rules that reflected a number of adjustments, including raising the size-limit on customer generation capacity. Last Updated: July 2018 ","CHP in energy efficiency standards: CHP...

AI summary The text discusses the amendment of interconnection rules by the Commission, increasing the size-limit on customer generation capacity. It also outlines Pennsylvania's Alternative Energy Portfolio Standard (AEPS), which includes Combined Heat and Power (CHP) as an eligible resource, and mentions revenue streams and incentives available for CHP systems.

Section 917
ncing: CHP systems may have access to state grants and loans through the Pennsylvania Energy Development Authority (PEDA) and Commonwealth Financing Authority’s Alternative Clean Energy (ACE) Program. Net metering: Net metering rules apply...

AI summary The text discusses net metering and CHP systems in Pennsylvania, including eligibility criteria, rules, and programs such as the Alternative Clean Energy (ACE) Program. It references legislative acts and regulatory actions by the Pennsylvania Public Utilities Commission (PUC).

Section 918
nsumption (i.e., system size is not limited by the customer's on-site load). Systems eligible for net metering include those that generate electricity using combined heat and power (CHP) technologies. Last Updated: July 2018 ","Some additi...

AI summary Pennsylvania supports combined heat and power (CHP) systems through policies and initiatives, including a CHP policy statement, collaboration with Penn State University on a microgrid demonstration project, and the Alternative Energy Portfolio Standard (AEPS) which recognizes renewable CHP as a Tier I resource.

Section 920
2424864, for details on DR and EE, respectively). The most recent budgets for energy efficiency programs and electricity and natural gas savings can be found in the State Spending and Savings Tables. For further reading, in May 2009, as pa...

AI summary Pennsylvania utilities have expanded energy efficiency and demand response programs since the enactment of Act 129 in 2008, which established the Energy Efficiency and Conservation Act (EERS). Utilities file energy efficiency plans with the PUC, which may approve, reject, or modify them. Cost-recovery mechanisms and voluntary programs exist for natural gas and electric customers, including low-income households.

Section 929
nt (AFIG) Program provides rebates for Alternative Fuel Vehicles. Last Reviewed: July 2019 ",0 out of 3,"Pennsylvania has not set appliance standards beyond those required by the federal government. Last Reviewed: June 2019 ", Puerto Rico,...

AI summary The document discusses energy efficiency and renewable energy programs in Puerto Rico, including the Alternative Fuel Incentive Grant (AFIG) Program, the Renewable Energy and Energy Efficiency Loan for Businesses, and Act No. 57 of 2014, which mandates energy savings in government branches. It also notes the absence of appliance standards beyond federal requirements and the lack of financial incentives for energy efficiency.

Section 933
he 2011 Puerto Rico Building Code requires compliance with the 2009 IECC for commercial new construction. Municipalities are permitted to adopt stretch codes if more stringent than the statewide code. Last Updated: August 2017 "," Gap Anal...

AI summary Puerto Rico's building code requires compliance with the 2009 IECC for commercial new construction, with municipalities allowed to adopt stricter codes. The 2011 Puerto Rico Building Code was developed with input from various stakeholders. Puerto Rico has limited policies to encourage CHP, with only four new CHP systems installed in 2017. PREPA has interconnection rules for distributed generation up to 1 MW, but not for CHP.

Section 934
n rules in 2008 that apply to all distributed generation projects up to 1 MW. There is a specific procedure for renewable energy generators from 1 MW to 5 MW, but this procedure does not apply to CHP. Last Updated: August 2017 ","There are...

AI summary The text outlines regulatory rules for distributed generation projects in Puerto Rico, highlighting the absence of state policies to acquire energy savings or incentivize energy efficiency investments. It notes the existence of a tax exemption for CHP under Act 73 of 2008 and mentions legislation related to smart growth and urban revitalization.

Section 936
s one active program. For additional information on PACE, visit PACENation. The Rhode Island Infrastructure Bank (RIIB) administers the state C-PACE program and Efficient Buildings Fund for the state. LED Streetlight Program: $3.8 million...

AI summary The document outlines several energy efficiency and renewable energy programs in Rhode Island, including the LED Streetlight Program, Efficient Buildings Fund, Block Island Saves, and Charge Up!, each administered by different agencies and funded through RGGI and other sources.

Section 942
Increasing the size and skill of the Rhode Island clean energy workforce has been a priority since the inception of the State Energy Plan in order to ensure all cost-effective energy efficiency opportunities can be pursued. A component of...

AI summary Rhode Island has prioritized expanding its clean energy workforce since the State Energy Plan's inception. Strategies include leveraging utility-run energy efficiency programs for training and recruitment, with a focus on emerging technologies like heat pumps. The 2021-2023 Three-Year Plan emphasizes contractor training, partnerships with educational institutions, and upskilling existing workers. The Office of Energy Resources collaborates with the Commerce Department to track progress toward Governor Raimondo's goal of 20,000 clean energy jobs by 2020.

Section 946
age. The state is in the process of matching properties with energy data and is seeking proposals for a web-based utility bill management application to streamline reporting and tracking capabilities. The state has also established the Rho...

AI summary Rhode Island is developing a web-based utility bill management application to streamline reporting and tracking. Additionally, the state established RIPEP, a three-year energy efficiency initiative, which completed energy audits, implemented efficiency projects, and used rebates and financing to achieve significant energy savings.

Section 955
Resource Management Council (EERMC). Efforts include classroom trainings, webinars, focus groups and on site demonstrations, as well as the development of an array of compliance documentation tools. Last Updated: September 2020 ",,"The sta...

AI summary Rhode Island has implemented policies to support combined heat and power (CHP) deployment, including incentives and eligibility within its energy efficiency resource standard. The state also established a tariff for distributed generation interconnection, offering streamlined processes for CHP systems. However, no new CHP systems were deployed in 2018.

Section 956
w to 120-150 for a Standard review (usually complex projects). These standards were cited as supportive policies in the 2015 Energy Efficiency Program Plan which was approved by the Rhode Island PUC. Last Updated: August 2019 ","CHP in ene...

AI summary Rhode Island established energy efficiency standards and policies supporting combined heat and power (CHP) systems, including legislation requiring utilities to include CHP in their efficiency plans. National Grid implements a CHP Program offering incentives, with goals for 2018 and future years.

Section 957
tional Grid's CHP Program. For any project greater than 1 new MW, a performance-based energy efficiency incentive, capped at $20/kW-year ($1.66/kW-month) for a period of up to ten years, is available. Last Updated: August 2019 ","Incentive...

AI summary Rhode Island supports combined heat and power (CHP) through incentives, streamlined permitting, and nonwires alternatives. Incentives range from $900/kW to $1250/kW, depending on system efficiency and energy efficiency commitments. Air permitting is simplified for CHP systems under Regulation No. 43. CHP is also eligible for nonwires alternatives to enhance grid reliability and resilience.

Section 960
and authorizes utility demand-side management program plans, including budget amounts. The fee to support energy efficiency is a floor; actual spending amounts have exceeded this minimum requirement. The most recent budgets for energy effi...

AI summary Rhode Island has a legislative requirement for electric and gas utilities to prioritize energy efficiency as the first resource in their loading order. The Comprehensive Energy Conservation, Efficiency and Affordability Act of 2006 mandates cost-effective energy efficiency procurement, with utilities submitting plans reviewed by the Public Utilities Commission. Energy efficiency budgets and savings are tracked in State Spending and Savings Tables.

Section 973
ber 2019 ",,"The state has limited policies in place that encourage CHP deployment. One new CHP system came online in South Carolina in 2018. ","Policy: South Carolina PSC Order, Docket No. 2005-387-E Description: In 2006, the South Caroli...

AI summary South Carolina has limited policies to encourage CHP deployment, with interconnection standards for small distributed generation and some financial support through loan programs, though no CHP projects have been funded by these programs to date. A biomass energy tax credit is available for biomass CHP systems.

Section 974
Last Updated: July 2019 ","Some additional supportive policies to encourage renewable-fueled CHP exist. South Carolina has a Biomass Energy Tax Credit for 25% up to $650,000 for biomass CHP systems. Last Updated: August 2017 ",2 out of 20,...

AI summary South Carolina has supportive policies for renewable-fueled CHP, such as a Biomass Energy Tax Credit. However, energy efficiency program spending and savings in the state are below the national average, with three major investor-owned utilities and cooperative utilities administering these programs.

Section 976
grams produce through a shared savings mechanism. The most recent budgets for energy efficiency programs and electricity and natural gas savings can be found in the State Spending and Savings Tables. Last Updated: June 2020 ","South Caroli...

AI summary South Carolina's investor-owned utilities are required to file integrated resource plans with the S.C. Public Service Commission. Energy efficiency and demand-side management programs are available but not mandated. Act 62, passed in 2019, promotes consumer choice, renewable energy expansion, and greater transparency, while empowering the Public Service Commission and encouraging competition from small power producers.

Section 1008
on energy research. The University of Tennessee Research Foundation (UTRF) also promotes the commercialization and deployment of advanced technologies, some of which are related to energy efficiency. UT-Knoxville hosts several educational...

AI summary The document highlights the University of Tennessee Research Foundation's role in promoting energy efficiency technologies and UT-Knoxville's involvement in educational and research initiatives related to renewable energy. It also describes the I-40 Solar Farm Information and Welcome Center and a solar array on a UT-Knoxville parking garage used for research and energy efficiency improvements.

Section 1009
eking to develop and study next generation renewable energy technologies. Research on this array and the efficiency impacts of on-campus power generation will continue for at least the next few years. The Center for Ultra-Wide-Area Resilie...

AI summary The text discusses the Center for Ultra-Wide-Area Resilient Electric Energy Transmission Networks (CURENT), a National Science Foundation Engineering Research Center led by UT-Knoxville, and its focus on improving grid transmission efficiency, renewable energy integration, and energy storage utilization. It also mentions key partners and the goal of developing a dynamically controlled nationwide transmission grid.

Section 1012
Accelerating the electrification of transportation. Developing lightweight, domestically sourced, and efficiently produced materials for future vehicles. Tennessee Technological University (TTU) The Center for Manufacturing Research at TTU...

AI summary The text discusses efforts to accelerate the electrification of transportation and the development of advanced materials for future vehicles. It highlights the role of universities in advancing energy efficiency through research and assessment programs, such as the Industrial Assessment Center (IAC) at Tennessee Technological University and the University of Memphis.

Section 1024
stance for some CHP projects and has identified CHP as a resource to improve energy system resilience. Two new CHP systems came online in Tennessee in 2018. ","Policy: Tennessee Interconnection orders Description: On January 5, 2007, the T...

AI summary The Tennessee Regulatory Authority (TRA) issued orders in 2007 regarding interconnection standards, and the Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA) adopted a modified version of PURPA 2005. TVA's Dispersed Power Production Program allows CHP systems to connect to TVA power lines, but there are currently no state policies designed to acquire energy savings or generation from CHP that apply to all forms of CHP.

Section 1025
n) that apply to all forms of CHP. Last Updated: July 2018 ","Tennessee has several policies and programs in place that can incentivize CHP deployment in addition to other technologies and resources. In 2015, the Tennessee Valley Authority...

AI summary Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA) has provided financial assistance for CHP projects, including a $6.75 million award to Erlanger Health Systems for a 6 MW CHP facility and a $6.75 million award for an 8 MW CHP facility at Erlanger Health System. Additionally, TVA and The Chemours Company converted a combustion turbine into a CHP plant with a capacity of 87 MW.

Section 1026
would convert a limited-use combustion turbine at TVA Johnsonville into a highly efficient CHP plant while continuing to provide steam to Chemours, which came online in 2018 with a capacity of 87 MW. The Pathway Energy Efficiency and Renew...

AI summary The text discusses the conversion of a combustion turbine at TVA Johnsonville into a CHP plant and the EELP, a low-interest loan program launched in 2010 to support energy efficiency and renewable energy projects in Tennessee. The program is managed by Pathway Lending and includes funding from TVA, TDEC OEP, and Pathway Lending itself.

Section 1027
igible to receive up to six years of financing at a 2% interest for qualified energy efficiency and renewable energy projects. Qualifying entities could apply for loans between $20,000 and $5 million. At the State level, the Tennessee Gene...

AI summary Tennessee has implemented various policies to support combined heat and power (CHP) systems, including the Energy Independence Act of 2014, which amended tax codes to include CHP in natural gas configurations. The Tennessee Public Utility Commission allows utilities to recover costs and earn returns on CHP installations. Additional programs such as the Qualified Energy Conservation Bond Program and Clean Tennessee Energy Grant Program also support CHP deployment.

Section 1028
ems in the state. The University of Tennessee Center for Industrial Services also helps companies evaluate, measure, and create a site-specific energy plan, which may include evaluating CHP options. In February 2019, the Board of Directors...

AI summary The Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA) has initiated the DER Flexibility Research Project, aiming to deploy CHP, solar, and other technologies to address customer needs. TVA, a federally-owned electricity provider, is governed by a board of directors and has increased energy efficiency efforts. The Tennessee Regulatory Authority (TRA) oversees rate and service standards for utilities in Tennessee.

Section 1037
overed by a Concerted Community Revitalization Plan, which must address infrastructure (e.g., access to public transit, transit-oriented development, etc.)."" Equitable transportation electrification On February 3, 2021, the Tennessee Depa...

AI summary The Tennessee Department of Environment and Conservation (TDEC) and the Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA) have partnered to develop a statewide EV fast charging network, funded in part by the Volkswagen Diesel Settlement Environmental Mitigation Trust, with a total anticipated cost of $20 million. The initiative aims to support EV growth and reduce barriers to transportation electrification.

Section 1042
ation infrastructure improvements and creates the capability for local voters, through a referendum, to impose a capped surcharge on existing taxes as a dedicated funding source for transit projects. The Tennessee state legislature allocat...

AI summary Tennessee allocates $21 million annually to transit projects through the IMPROVE Act, with funds distributed via competitive grants based on project readiness and economic impact. Some local jurisdictions, like Davidson County and Knoxville, offer incentives for low-emission vehicles and EV charging equipment. No state-level appliance standards exist beyond federal requirements.

Section 1052
ems of smaller sizes. Additionally, the rules establish customer-friendly timelines on approval or rejection of interconnection applications, ensuring proposed projects do not sit in regulatory limbo. For systems larger than 10 MW, a step-...

AI summary The text discusses the interconnection process for distributed generation systems in Texas, including timelines and tools for systems of various sizes. It also notes the absence of state-wide policies for acquiring energy savings or generation from CHP and highlights local PACE financing opportunities for CHP deployment in certain areas.

Section 1055
information). In the 2011 legislative session, Texas adopted Senate Bill 1125, which amended the EERS policy by requiring utilities to eventually achieve savings of 0.4% of each company’s peak demand. To meet these goals, utilities adminis...

AI summary Texas established an energy efficiency resource standard in 1999, requiring utilities to offset 10% of load growth through energy efficiency. This was increased to 15% and 20% in 2007. Senate Bill 1125 in 2011 further required utilities to achieve 0.4% of peak demand savings. Programs are administered by utilities and providers to reduce peak demand and energy costs.

Section 1063
eration from CHP (in terms of kWh production) that apply to all forms of CHP. Last Updated: August 2017 ","There are currently no state policies that provide additional incentives for CHP deployment. Last Updated: August 2017 ","There are...

AI summary The text indicates that there are no state-level policies or incentives in place for Combined Heat and Power (CHP) deployment in the U.S. Virgin Islands. Energy efficiency programs and regulatory mechanisms to incentivize energy efficiency investments are also absent. Appliance standards are limited to federal requirements.

Section 1069
99 target of 50% but has surpassed it. 62% of DFO’s entire fleet, not just “passenger transportation vehicles” have been replaced with vehicles meeting or exceeding the standards outlined in S.B. 99. In addition, H.B. 110 “State Fleet Effi...

AI summary Utah has replaced a significant portion of its state fleet with more fuel-efficient vehicles, including hybrids and electric models, as part of H.B. 110 and S.B. 99. The state is also implementing telematics and EVSE installations to improve fleet efficiency and reduce emissions.

Section 1079
g materials are provided to builders, code officials, and trades in the form of compliance pathways, short guides to the residential and commercial energy codes, and a dedicated website (in process). Last Updated: September 2020 ",,"Utah o...

AI summary Utah provides compliance pathways and resources for energy codes and offers incentives for CHP systems through the Alternative Energy Development Incentive (AEDI). The state's interconnection rules apply to all electric generation resources, even though CHP is not specifically defined as an eligible technology. There are currently no state policies designed to acquire energy savings or generation from CHP.

Section 1080
gram uses a wide definition of ""alternative"" energy, including biomass, petroleum coke and shale oil. The incentive itself can be up to a 100% credit of new state taxes over the life of the project. Net Metering: Utah law requires their...

AI summary Utah supports combined heat and power (CHP) through incentives like the Alternative Energy Manufacturing Tax Credit and the U-Save Energy Efficiency Fund. Net metering is available for renewable energy systems up to 25 kW for residential and 2 MW for non-residential. The state's Energy Resource and Carbon Emission Reduction Initiative sets a voluntary renewable portfolio goal, allowing utilities to pursue renewables only if cost-effective.

Section 1084
ual retail sales. HJR9 also encourages various government and corporate entities to recognize energy efficiency as a priority resource and to promote “all available cost-effective energy efficiency.” In March 2016, the Utah State Legislatu...

AI summary Utah has implemented various legislative measures, including HJR9, SB 115 (STEP), and HB 107, to promote energy efficiency and renewable energy. These measures authorize utility companies to recover DSM-related costs, establish funds for depreciation and offsetting costs, and promote sustainability through natural gas and renewable energy initiatives.

Section 1101
As part of its Triennial Plan for FY2020-FY2022, Efficiency Maine Trust (EMT) establishes program budgets that reflect the minimum funding allocations to low-income customers set forth in statute [see 35-A MRS §10110(2)(B)] and 35-A MRS §1...

AI summary Efficiency Maine Trust (EMT) sets program budgets for low-income customers based on statutory and regulatory requirements. The Trust allocates 10% of electric and RGGI funds to low-income programs, while a reasonable percentage is set for natural gas funds. Maine's climate action plan aims to install 15,000 heat pumps in low-income households by 2025 and double home weatherization efforts.

Section 1104
s; diversifying the energy sources used at these facilities; reducing reliance on imported heating oil; and increasing the use of alternative and cost-effective renewable energy sources when possible. In November 2019, Governor Mills signe...

AI summary The text discusses efforts to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and increase energy efficiency in state operations, including the adoption of electric vehicles and the implementation of Executive Order #13. It also outlines statutory requirements for vehicle fuel efficiency and the purchase of battery electric vehicles by the Maine DOT Central Fleet.

Section 1110
and Inspector Association, as well as several regional organizations, seek out training opportunities for their members, and partially support the cost of these opportunities. Efficiency Maine Trust and the Maine Office of State Fire Marsh...

AI summary Efficiency Maine Trust and the Maine Office of State Fire Marshal launched a training initiative for code officials and professionals on Maine's updated building codes. Maine's interconnection standard includes combined heat and power (CHP) within its renewable energy standard, though no new CHP systems were installed in 2018.

Section 1113
OUs are required to offer net metering to customer-generators up to 100 kW, but, they are authorized to offer net metering to eligible facilities with capacity limits up to 660 kW at their discretion. Net metering is available to owners of...

AI summary The document outlines net metering requirements for customer-generators in Maine, including capacity limits and efficiency requirements for CHP systems. It also discusses supportive policies for CHP, such as funding for technical assistance and eligibility for renewable credits. Efficiency Maine is highlighted as an organization responsible for administering energy efficiency programs in the state.

Section 1114
ion enacted in 2013 requires the utilities to fund Efficiency Maine’s budgets at a level sufficient to procure all electric and natural gas efficiency that is cost-effective, reliable, and achievable. The most recent budgets for energy eff...

AI summary Efficiency Maine administers energy efficiency programs for electric and natural gas customers in Maine, funded by utilities and state programs. The 2013 Omnibus Energy Act extended these programs to all natural gas utilities, and at least 10% and 20% of funds must support low-income and small business customers, respectively. Funds are collected through rate surcharges and managed by Efficiency Maine.

Section 1119
es a study of bad debt avoidance attributable to energy efficiency to quantify the impact."" EMT, Triennial Plan IV, at pp. 4-7 Coordination of Ratepayer-Funded Low-Income Programs with WAP Services The Maine State Housing Authority admini...

AI summary The document discusses the coordination of low-income energy efficiency programs in Maine, including the integration of the Weatherization Assistance Program (WAP) with other initiatives like the Central Heating Improvement Program (CHIP) and the use of federal funds. It also outlines that large electricity customers in Maine are not eligible for certain energy efficiency incentives due to regulatory provisions.

Section 1138
ication. The program consists of two separate components, training and examination, with training delivered by the Jack A. Proctor Virginia Building Code Academy (JPVBA) and examinations administered by various nationally-recognized code t...

AI summary The document discusses training and examination programs for code officials in Virginia, including the Jack A. Proctor Virginia Building Code Academy and interconnection standards. It also mentions limited state policies for combined heat and power (CHP) development and the 2018 State Energy Plan's recommendations.

Section 1139
are currently no state policies designed to acquire energy savings from CHP (like other efficiency resources) or energy generation from CHP (in terms of kWh production) that apply to all forms of CHP. However, the Grid Transformation and S...

AI summary Virginia currently lacks state policies to incentivize combined heat and power (CHP) deployment. However, the Grid Transformation and Security Act of 2018 and the 2018 Virginia Energy Plan (VEP) recommend increasing CHP/WHP capacity to 750 MW by 2030, with Dominion Energy required to consider 200 MW in its next Integrated Resource Plan (IRP). The VEP also calls for a roadmap to prioritize CHP investments through utility programs, public buildings, and the private market.

Section 1158
delivery of an additional 130 long-range EVs (220 mile range) is now underway. In 2019, Governor Inslee increased the State Electric Fleets initiative from 30% to 50% of all new vehicle acquisitions. Washington state agencies must phase in...

AI summary Washington state is increasing its electric vehicle fleet initiative and implementing fuel economy standards for state agencies. The state's largest fuel user is the ferry system, which has adopted bio-fuel blending systems to reduce CO2 emissions. The Department of Transportation has been recognized for its sustainable fleet operations.

Section 1159
eet magazine recognized DOT Fleet Operations for the fourth consecutive year as one of the nation's top 40 most sustainable and efficient public fleets, presenting WSDOT with a 2012 Green Fleet Award. Governor’s Executive Order 05-01 (sign...

AI summary The document outlines various executive orders and policies implemented by the Washington State Department of Transportation (WSDOT) and the state of Washington to promote fuel efficiency, reduce emissions, and encourage the use of sustainable transportation technologies such as hybrid, plug-in electric, and battery electric vehicles.

Section 1161
operates similar to a consulting firm. Its mission is to advance environmental and economic well-being by providing energy services, products, education and information based on world-class research. The Clean Energy Fund Research, Develop...

AI summary The Clean Energy Fund Research, Development and Demonstration Match Program provides grants for grid modernization projects in Washington. The 2018 Washington State Energy Code is based on the 2018 IECC and includes modifications to achieve greater energy savings and address carbon emissions reductions.

Section 1162
resses carbon emissions reductions by adopting a unique version of ASHRAE 90.1 Appendix G. Washington has completed a variety of activities to ensure compliance and involves utilities in its efforts. Last reviewed: August 2020 ","The 2018...

AI summary Washington State has developed a 2018 Energy Code based on the 2018 IECC, with modifications to meet state-specific energy reduction targets. The code includes provisions addressing carbon emissions reductions and provides incentives for high-efficiency heat pumps and water heating. The code was adopted in December 2019 and will be implemented in November 2020. Washington is the only state with statutory requirements for energy code improvements.

Section 1168
ids, a builders’ field guide and supplemental information to assist in code compliance. Evergreen Technology Consulting (ETC) provides training for the commercial sections of the state energy code. Evergreen Technology Consulting (ETC) als...

AI summary Washington State has adopted interconnection standards for distributed generation systems, including combined heat and power (CHP), up to 20MW. CHP systems are eligible under the state's energy efficiency resource standard, contributing to conservation targets if they meet efficiency criteria. Evergreen Technology Consulting provides training and compliance resources for the state energy code.

Section 1169
s for conservation. Highly efficient CHP systems – that is, systems with a useful thermal energy output of no less than 33% of the total energy output – count towards a utility’s conservation target. Last Updated: July 2018 ","Net metering...

AI summary The text outlines policies related to combined heat and power (CHP) systems and net metering in Washington. It specifies that highly efficient CHP systems contribute to conservation targets and describes the state's net metering law, which applies to systems up to 100 kW. It also discusses the 2015 legislation (H.B. 1095) that promotes CHP development and provides financial support for renewable energy technology manufacturers.

Section 1170
Finance Authority (WEDFA) and the Washington State Department of Commerce are low-cost loans for manufacturers of renewable energy technology equipment that would be applicable to some CHP systems. Last Updated: July 2018 ",7.5 out of 20,"...

AI summary Washington's utilities offer energy efficiency and conservation programs supported by regional organizations like NEEA, NPCC, and BPA. The Energy Independence Act of 2006 established an energy efficiency resource standard (EERS) requiring utilities to pursue cost-effective conservation and use methodologies consistent with NPCC.

Section 1183
overriding the authority of local and regional governmental institutions. As of February 2000, 92% of local communities mandated to plan fully for future growth had adopted comprehensive growth plans. VMT Targets: Washington has also estab...

AI summary Washington State has implemented various policies to reduce VMT and promote sustainable transportation, including VMT reduction targets, complete streets initiatives, and equity-focused transit and EV programs. The state also emphasizes affordable housing and transit access in its planning efforts.

Section 1190
gy Program funds, the WV Office of Energy is working with the Homebuilders Association of West Virginia Foundation and Energy Efficient West Virginia to provide training on the 2009 IECC and beyond. Last Reviewed: September 2020 ",,"CHP sy...

AI summary The document discusses the status of CHP systems in West Virginia, noting that they are eligible for net metering but lack supportive policies. It also mentions the repeal of the Alternative and Renewable Energy Portfolio Standard in 2015, which affected CHP's eligibility for energy generation incentives.

Section 1202
ring tariffs contain some variations. Customer net excess generation (NEG) is generally credited at the utility's retail rate for renewables, and at the utility's avoided-cost rate for non-renewables. Last Updated: August 2017 ","Some addi...

AI summary The document discusses net excess generation (NEG) credit rates, CHP initiatives in Wisconsin, and energy efficiency programs. It highlights how NEG is credited differently for renewables and non-renewables, CHP support through state projects, and the evolution of Wisconsin's energy planning processes.

E-14E1(Synapse) RIR-1 to RIR-37 2 passages
Preamble p. p. 180
Annual avoided costs of energy and capacity and annual avoided CO₂e emissions were provided by NS Power, from the 2020 IRP using the Base level of DSM for Scenario 2.0C. Avoided costs of transmission and distribution were provided by NS Po...

AI summary The document discusses avoided costs and CO₂e emissions from energy and capacity programs, including DSM and DR, based on data from NS Power. It outlines how cost-effectiveness ratios are calculated using present values and highlights the collaboration required between NS Power and E1 for DR benefits.

Designing for Net Zero: Example p. pp. 240-241
Designing for Net Zero: Example In this context, Net Zero Ready is defined as 50% better than NECB 2017 baseline - 1. Reduce Thermal Energy Demand - Orientation - Improved Envelope - Energy Recovery - 2. Improve Energy Efficiency - Efficie...

AI summary The document outlines a framework for achieving Net Zero Ready, defined as 50% better than the NECB 2017 baseline. It emphasizes reducing thermal energy demand, improving energy efficiency through HVAC and accurate sizing, and adding on-site renewable energy like PV.

E-19Evidence - AEC 1 passage
The Context
The Context We are in the midst of a historic transformation of our electricity system primarily driven by the need to decarbonize the system. Nova Scotia's electricity system has one of the highest levels of carbon in the country for hist...

AI summary Nova Scotia's electricity system faces high carbon emissions and rates due to historical reliance on fossil fuels. Decarbonization through efficiency and renewables is critical, though it increases costs. Energy poverty is exacerbated by high rates and low incomes, requiring targeted efficiency programs to protect vulnerable customers.

E-24Evidence of John Athas, on behalf of SBA 1 passage
- Hill's evidence identifies three major changes of Scenario 3.1C over Scenario 2.0C as: p. pp. 14-15
- Hill's evidence identifies three major changes of Scenario 3.1C over Scenario 2.0C as: Exhibit E1 - Testimony of Mr. David Hill, Page 9, Line 8-16.. Exhibit E1 - EfficiencyOne 2023-2025 DSM Resource Plan Filing, Page 25, Line 12-14. Exhi...

AI summary Mr. David Hill's testimony discusses changes in Scenario 3.1C compared to Scenario 2.0C, including coal retirement by 2030, higher renewable electricity generation, and increased electrification. He explains that shifts in avoided costs could influence investment in the DSM plan and that decarbonization may lead to a re-evaluation of traditional DSM and non-carbon generation methods.

E-24-(i)John Athas CV 2 passages
Consulting practice includes: p. p. 0
Consulting practice includes: - Electric resource evaluations including integrated resource planning - Utility ratemaking and regulation - Contracts and transactions - Utility demand side management program review - Renewable energy econom...

AI summary The consulting practice encompasses electric resource evaluations, utility ratemaking, contract reviews, demand-side management program assessments, and renewable energy policy analysis. These services focus on integrated resource planning, regulatory compliance, and energy economics.

Expert Testimony p. p. 0
Expert Testimony FORUM ON BEHALF OF MATTER Nova Scotia Utility and Review Board Nova Scotia Small Business Advocate Public Utilities Act, R.S.N.S. 1989, c.380, as amended Application by NS Power for approval of the 2023 Annual Capital Expe...

AI summary The text lists multiple regulatory proceedings involving Nova Scotia Utility and Review Board and other entities, including applications for capital expenditure plans, rate adjustments, and financing structures. These matters involve various stakeholders and legal frameworks, such as the Public Utilities Act.

E-25Evidence of A. Napoleon and K. Takahashi, on behalf of BCC Synapse 1 passage
Preamble p. p. 13
- 10 All values are levelized, except the cost of gas. - 11 Consistent with the IRP, all values are in CAD 2019$. We adjusted values using a 2% inflation 12 rate and an exchange rate of $1.31 CAD per $1.00 USD (consistent with the IRP). -...

AI summary The document discusses the calculation of levelized costs for energy generation, particularly for Gas Combined Cycle (Gas CC) plants, using data from the Integrated Resource Plan (IRP) and other sources such as the National Renewable Energy Laboratory and the U.S. EIA Annual Energy Outlook. It outlines methods for adjusting costs for inflation and exchange rates, and mentions the extrapolation of wind and solar costs.

E-25-(i)Resume of A. Napoleon 2 passages
PROFESSIONAL EXPERIENCE p. p. 0
- Provides expert analysis, ongoing stakeholder support, and consulting services in regulatory proceedings regarding energy efficiency program design and performance, funding and incentive mechanisms, cost-effectiveness screening, potentia...

AI summary The text details expertise in energy efficiency program design, regulatory proceedings, and research on cost-effectiveness, low-income initiatives, and system resilience. It highlights work on advanced metering infrastructure (AMI), equity studies, and strategic energy management integration.

PUBLICATIONS p. p. 0
nd Model - M09471. Comments regarding the revised 2019 Rate and Bill Impact Analysis filed by EfficiencyOne on November 1, 2019. Synapse Energy Economics for the Nova Scotia Utility and Review Board. Napoleon, A., B. Havumaki, D. Bhandari,...

AI summary The text lists Synapse Energy Economics' reports and comments on energy efficiency, advanced metering infrastructure (AMI), and related topics for various regulatory bodies. Key entities include Synapse Energy Economics and boards like the Nova Scotia Utility and Review Board. Topics include energy efficiency, AMI, low-income programs, and net-zero energy initiatives.

E-25-(ii)Resume of K. Takahashi 4 passages
PROFESSIONAL EXPERIENCE p. p. 0
PROFESSIONAL EXPERIENCE Synapse Energy Economics Inc, Cambridge, MA. Senior Associate, 2015–present; Associate , 2004‒2015. Analyzes technologies, policies, and regulations associated with supply- and demand-side energy resources. Assesses...

AI summary The text outlines professional experience in energy economics, focusing on energy efficiency, renewable energy, and regulatory analysis. It details work at Synapse Energy Economics Inc., research on distributed resources, and roles in policy analysis, including ratemaking, market trends, and clean energy programs.

OTHER RELEVENT WORK p. p. 0
OTHER RELEVENT WORK • Currently assessing Puget Sound Energy's Energize Eastside project proposal on behalf of the City of Newcastle. The focus of this assessment is on (a) the reasonableness of the utility's historical loads and load fore...

AI summary The text outlines various energy-related assessments and projects, including evaluating Puget Sound Energy's Energize Eastside proposal, assisting with renewable heating and cooling frameworks, supporting EPA's Clean Power Plan analysis, and reviewing integrated resource plans for multiple states and utilities. It also details work on energy efficiency programs, COMFITs development, and deep energy retrofit analyses.

PUBLICATIONS p. p. 0
Eash-Gates, P., K. Takahashi, D. Goldberg, A.S. Hopkins, S. Kwok. 2021. Boston Building Emissions Performance Standard: Technical Methods Overview. Synapse Energy Economics for the City of Boston. Shipley, J., Hopkins, A., Takahashi, K., &...

AI summary The text lists academic and industry publications on energy efficiency, building decarbonization, and regulatory frameworks, authored by experts affiliated with organizations like Synapse Energy Economics, the City of Boston, and the Natural Resources Defense Council. Topics include electrification strategies, gas regulation, and policy analysis for New York and Rhode Island.

PRESENTATIONS p. p. 0
PRESENTATIONS Shipley, J., Hopkins, A., Takahashi, K., & Farnsworth, D. "Renovating regulation to electrify buildings: A guide for the handy regulator," presented with Regulatory Assistance Project, January 2021. Takahashi, K. 2019. "Non-W...

AI summary The document lists presentations on energy efficiency, strategic electrification, and non-wires alternatives by experts like K. Takahashi and colleagues. Topics include using demand-side resources to end natural gas moratoriums, locational value of DERs, and electrification planning in the Northeast. Presentations were delivered at conferences by organizations such as ACEEE and NEEP.

E-26Evidence - EAC 1 passage
The Context p. p. 0
The Context We are in the midst of a climate crisis, a "code red for humanity" according to the UN's António Guterres after the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) released the second part of its four-part, Sixth Assessment Re...

AI summary Nova Scotia faces a climate crisis requiring urgent decarbonization of its electricity system, which relies heavily on carbon and has high rates. Efficiency and renewable energy are critical to reducing costs and energy poverty, while fossil fuel volatility exacerbates rate increases. Investment in low-income programs is essential to protect vulnerable customers during the transition.

E-30E1 Compliance Filing 2023-2025 with Appendix A-D FINAL 25 passages
Preamble p. pp. 4-138
Annual avoided costs of energy and capacity and annual avoided CO₂e emissions were provided by NS Power, from the 2020 IRP using the Base level of DSM. Avoided costs of transmission and distribution were provided by NS Power in 2021. Cost-...

AI summary The text discusses avoided costs and emissions from energy efficiency (EE) and demand response (DR) programs, citing data from NS Power's 2020 Integrated Resource Plan (IRP) and 2021 updates. It explains how cost-effectiveness ratios are calculated and highlights investment requirements for DR, including collaboration with NS Power and DERMS integration.

1 Table 4: 2024 DSM Resource Plan Investment and Savings p. pp. 4-6
1 Table 4: 2024 DSM Resource Plan Investment and Savings 2024 Investment a ($ million) Lifetime Benefits b ($ million) First-Year Energy Savings (GWh) Lifetime Energy Savings (GWh) Peak EE Demand Savings (MW) Available DR Capacity (MW) our...

AI summary This table outlines the 2024 DSM Resource Plan investment and savings, including energy efficiency programs, enabling strategies, and demand response initiatives. It details investments, lifetime benefits, energy savings, and cost ratios for various residential and business programs.

1. INTRODUCTION p. pp. 16-25
1. INTRODUCTION EfficiencyOne's (E1) 2023-2025 Demand Side Management (DSM) Resource Plan (Settlement Plan) represents a meaningful and ambitious level of energy efficiency and greenhouse gas (GHG) emission reductions at a time when the cl...

AI summary EfficiencyOne's 2023-2025 Demand Side Management (DSM) Resource Plan aims to deliver cost-effective energy efficiency and demand response resources. It aligns with government goals of achieving net zero emissions by 2050 and emphasizes the importance of energy efficiency in transforming the electricity system. The plan builds on E1's 12-year experience in delivering successful DSM programs, resulting in significant cost savings and GHG emission reductions.

1.1.1 2020 INTEGRATED RESOURCE PLAN RESULTS p. p. 27
1.1.1 2020 INTEGRATED RESOURCE PLAN RESULTS Since E1's 2020-2022 DSM Plan was developed and approved, NS Power conducted a new IRP which was used to inform the development of the Settlement Plan. NS Power's 2020 IRP reflected themes of dec...

AI summary NS Power's 2020 Integrated Resource Plan (IRP) emphasized decarbonization, regional integration, and electrification. It included demand response (DR) for the first time and projected energy savings and capacity targets. E1 anticipates participating in future electrification programs but notes uncertainty due to the lack of a fully developed Electrification Strategy.

1.1.2 LEGISLATED CLIMATE CHANGE GOALS p. pp. 27-28
1.1.2 LEGISLATED CLIMATE CHANGE GOALS Climate change policy and goals are evolving quickly and have shifted even throughout the development of the Settlement Plan. In October and November 2021, the United Nations Climate Change Conference...

AI summary This section outlines Nova Scotia's legislated climate change goals, including commitments to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and transition to renewable energy. It references federal and provincial targets, such as net zero by 2050 and phasing out coal by 2030. E1's Settlement Plan aims to align with these goals through demand-side management and energy efficiency.

2.4 COST-EFFECTIVENESS p. pp. 54-56
2.4 COST-EFFECTIVENESS - Cost effectiveness testing is used to quantitatively assess and evaluate demand side resources through a - comparison of benefits and costs expressed as both the dollar value of the net benefit (or cost) and as a -...

AI summary The document discusses the use of cost-effectiveness testing, specifically the Total Resource Cost (TRC) and Program Administrator Cost (PAC) tests, in evaluating the Settlement Plan. These tests assess the cost-effectiveness of demand-side management (DSM) resources, incorporating avoided costs of carbon as per a 2019 directive from the NSUARB (M08604). The tests use NS Power's Weighted-Average Cost of Capital (WACC) as the discount rate.

- 8 distribution infrastructure. [Figure 11,](#page-61-1) below, provides highlights of the Settlement Plan. p. p. 61
- 8 distribution infrastructure. [Figure 11,](#page-61-1) below, provides highlights of the Settlement Plan. 9 Figure 11: 2023-2025 Settlement Plan – Portfolio-level Insights Carbon Emissions Avoided First-Year CO2e Savings (kt) 326 Lifeti...

AI summary The Settlement Plan for 2023-2025 highlights significant carbon emissions avoided, energy and demand savings, and investment allocation, including a focus on low-income participation and the split of energy efficiency and demand response investments between RES and BNI.

17 Table 17: Summary of Benefits – Efficient Product Rebates (Residential) p. pp. 77-78
17 Table 17: Summary of Benefits – Efficient Product Rebates (Residential) Participant Industry Benefits Environmental Strategic DSM Portfolio Benefits Benefits Benefits • utility bill savings and improved home comfort • improved access an...

AI summary Table 17 outlines the benefits of the Efficient Product Rebates (Residential) program, including utility bill savings, improved home comfort, increased retailer sales, reduced GHG emissions, and alignment with provincial and federal incentives. It also highlights strategic benefits such as increased public awareness and support for adoption of energy efficiency codes and standards.

17 and Alternate Scenario p. p. 86
17 and Alternate Scenario Scenario Year Investment ($ million) First-Year Lifetime Energy Energy Savings Savings nergy Demand esource st (TRC) a excl. gram istrator st (PAC) b excl. Participation Lifetime Unit Cost ($ million) (GWh) (GWh)...

AI summary The document presents a table comparing investment, energy savings, resource costs, and participation metrics across different scenarios (Scenario 6 111, Settlement, and Alternate) from 2023 to 2025. It includes data on energy demand, carbon-related costs, and program administrator costs, with no variance noted from the Settlement scenario.

12 Table 38: Summary of Benefits – Efficient Product Rebates (BNI) p. pp. 113-166
12 Table 38: Summary of Benefits – Efficient Product Rebates (BNI) Participant Benefits Industry Benefits Environmental Benefits Strategic DSM Portfolio Benefits • utility bill savings and improved building comfort • reduced maintenance an...

AI summary Table 38 outlines the benefits of the Efficient Product Rebates (BNI) program, highlighting participant, industry, environmental, and strategic DSM portfolio benefits. It includes utility bill savings, reduced GHG emissions, support for local economic development, and alignment with provincial and federal incentives.

17 Scenario p. p. 118
17 Scenario Scenario Year Investment ($ million) First-Year Energy Savings (GWh) Lifetime Energy Savings (GWh) Peak Demand Savings (MW) Total Reso Test ( - incl. Carbon Administ gram rator Cost (PAC) b \nexcl. Carbon Participation (product...

AI summary The table presents energy savings, investment, and cost data for different scenarios (Settlement and Alternate) across multiple years. It includes metrics such as energy savings, peak demand savings, and administrative costs, with comparisons and variances between the scenarios.

1 Table 43: Summary of Benefits – Custom Incentives p. p. 120
• utility bill savings and improved building comfort • reduced maintenance and extended equipment life • access to energy expertise through funded studies and on-site energy manager support • improved control over buildings and industrial...

AI summary The table outlines the benefits of the BNI Custom Incentive Program, including utility bill savings, improved building comfort, reduced maintenance, and environmental benefits such as lower GHG emissions. It also highlights market transformation, relationship building, and support for innovative projects.

6. DEMAND RESPONSE PROGRAM & PATHWAYS p. pp. 135-136
6. DEMAND RESPONSE PROGRAM & PATHWAYS E1 is proposing the introduction of a new DR program in the Settlement Plan. This is a significant new development for E1 and the Nova Scotia electricity sector. DR is defined by the Federal Energy Reg...

AI summary E1 proposes a new Demand Response (DR) program in the Settlement Plan, which is a significant development for Nova Scotia's electricity sector. DR is defined by FERC and was selected in the 2020 Integrated Resource Plan (IRP) for its cost-effectiveness and grid support. E1's 2019 Potential Study identified three DR pathways, and pilots for these have been initiated in collaboration with NS Power and Guidehouse.

Approach p. pp. 10-11
Approach This DR assessment establishes the foundation for DR portfolio development. Therefore, a specific task under the portfolio development exercise was to assess peak load reduction estimates from different DR options that E1 could co...

AI summary The document outlines a Demand Response (DR) assessment for E1's 2023-2025 portfolio plan, using a bottom-up analysis and Guidehouse's DRSimTM model. It includes two scenarios—Settlement Plan and Alternate Scenario—and compares peak load reduction and cost estimates, noting differences in peak demand definitions and excluded customer segments.

Table 8. Summary of DR Options Considered in the Study p. p. 27
Table 8. Summary of DR Options Considered in the Study DR Option Description Eligible Customer Classes Eligible End Uses Residential Electric Baseboard Direct Load Control Control of electric loads by a thermostat and/or load control Small...

AI summary Table 8 summarizes various demand response (DR) options considered in the study, including Direct Load Control, BNI Curtailment, Behind The Meter Battery Control, EV Charging Control, Critical Peak Pricing, and Behavioural Demand Response. Each DR option includes a description, eligible customer classes, and eligible end uses. The text also notes that there is no empirical evidence that Time-of-Use (TOU) rates are more effective when combined with enabling technologies like smart thermostats.

Table 16. BNI Curtailment Option Characteristics p. p. 45
Table 16. BNI Curtailment Option Characteristics Item Description E1 will offer the BNI Curtailment option to Large C&I and Interruptible customers. • Customers agree to reduce load by a fixed contracted amount when events are called; enro...

AI summary The BNI Curtailment option is offered to Large C&I and Interruptible customers under E1, allowing them to reduce load by a fixed amount during events. Customers are paid based on contracted load reduction, and load reductions are achieved through various end uses. The program includes both in-house delivery and aggregator-managed approaches, with rebates for advanced lighting controls and assistance with EMCS installation.

p. p. 46
Item Description Eligible Customers • Interruptible Rider • Large C&I Program Enrollment Assumptions • Enrollment varies by customer segment (business type) and ranges from 5% to 50% of total eligible customers/load. These percentages repr...

AI summary The document outlines a demand response program under E1, detailing eligible customers, enrollment assumptions, program parameters, and projected load reductions. It includes participation incentives, event windows, and unit impacts for large C&I and Interruptible Rider customers. The plan aims to achieve a 9 MW peak load reduction by 2025 with estimated program costs of approximately $3.3 million.

Table 18. EV Charging Control Option Characteristics p. p. 49
Table 18. EV Charging Control Option Characteristics Item EV Charging Control Description This option will manage EV charging by controlling either through the EVSE or through onboard telematics at the vehicle. This option could potentiall...

AI summary Table 18 outlines EV Charging Control Option characteristics, including eligibility, participation incentives, and projected load reductions. It describes a program to manage EV charging through DERMS or similar platforms, aiming for a 99% reduction in peak demand during winter months with a projected 0.08 MW peak reduction by 2025.

Table 19. BTM Battery Control Option Characteristics p. p. 50
Table 19. BTM Battery Control Option Characteristics Item BTM Battery Control Description Under this option, BTM batteries will be dispatched for supply to the grid during DR events. E1 will share 20% of the installed Battery Energy Storag...

AI summary Table 19 outlines the characteristics of the BTM Battery Control Option, including customer eligibility, participation incentives, and projected load reductions. E1 will share 20% of the installed BESS costs, and customers will receive a 10% upfront cost sharing and a $63/kW-yr ongoing participation incentive in exchange for allowing dispatch during DR events.

1.1.1 2020 INTEGRATED RESOURCE PLAN RESULTS p. p. 78
1.1.1 2020 INTEGRATED RESOURCE PLAN RESULTS - Since E1's 2020-2022 DSM Plan was developed and approved, NS Power conducted a new IRP which was used to inform the development of the Settlement Plan. NS Power's 2020 IRP reflected themes of d...

AI summary NS Power's 2020 Integrated Resource Plan (IRP) included demand side management (DSM) and demand response (DR) scenarios, with Scenario 2.0C selected as the Reference Plan. The IRP proposed an Electrification Strategy and a DR Strategy targeting 75 MW of capacity by 2025. E1 anticipates participating in these initiatives and has incorporated support for them in its Settlement Plan, though uncertainty remains regarding future ratepayer funding.

1.1.2 LEGISLATED CLIMATE CHANGE GOALS p. pp. 78-79
1.1.2 LEGISLATED CLIMATE CHANGE GOALS Climate change policy and goals are evolving quickly and have shifted even throughout the development of the Settlement Plan. In October and November 2021, the United Nations Climate Change Conference...

AI summary The text outlines the legislated climate change goals in Nova Scotia, including commitments to reduce GHG emissions and transition to renewable energy. It references federal and provincial targets, such as net zero emissions by 2050 and phasing out coal by 2030, and discusses the role of DSM in contributing to these goals.

2.4 COST-EFFECTIVENESS p. pp. 105-108
2.4 COST-EFFECTIVENESS Cost effectiveness testing is used to quantitatively assess and evaluate demand side resources through a comparison of benefits and costs expressed as both the dollar value of the net benefit (or cost) and as a ratio...

AI summary The document discusses cost-effectiveness testing for demand-side management (DSM) resources, highlighting the use of the Total Resource Cost (TRC) and Program Administrator Cost (PAC) tests. Nova Scotia Power (E1) incorporated avoided carbon costs into these tests following a 2019 directive from the NSUARB. The tests use the Weighted-Average Cost of Capital (WACC) as a discount rate and were applied to both energy efficiency (EE) and demand response (DR) portfolios.

Section 786 p. p. 116
Annual avoided costs of energy and capacity and annual avoided CO₂e emissions were provided by NS Power, from the 2020 IRP using the Base level of DSM for Scenario 2.0C. Avoided costs of transmission and distribution were provided by NS Po...

AI summary The text discusses annual avoided costs and CO₂e emissions from energy and capacity programs, using data from NS Power's 2020 Integrated Resource Plan (IRP) and 2021 transmission and distribution costs. It outlines cost-effectiveness ratios, including TRC and PAC, and highlights the need for NS Power collaboration in demand response (DR) programs.

6. DEMAND RESPONSE PROGRAM & PATHWAYS p. pp. 188-189
6. DEMAND RESPONSE PROGRAM & PATHWAYS E1 is proposing the introduction of a new DR program in the Settlement Plan. This is a significant new development for E1 and the Nova Scotia electricity sector. DR is defined by the Federal Energy Reg...

AI summary E1 proposes a new Demand Response (DR) program as part of the Settlement Plan, highlighting its role in supporting Nova Scotia's climate goals and grid reliability. The DR plan includes three cost-effective pathways: direct load control, critical peak pricing, and BNI curtailment, with pilots already underway. Guidehouse was engaged to develop the DR Plan and Roadmap, which outlines implementation details from 2021 to 2030.

10 Table 54: Summary of Benefits – Demand Response p. p. 191
10 Table 54: Summary of Benefits – Demand Response Participant Industry Benefits Environmental Strategic DSM Benefits Benefits Portfolio Benefits • financial incentives for shifting or curtailing load • access to new controls and informati...

AI summary Table 54 outlines the benefits of Demand Response (DR) programs, highlighting financial incentives, better energy management, environmental advantages, and strategic benefits for the Integrated Resource Plan (IRP). It emphasizes the integration of DR with energy efficiency, support for emerging technologies, and improved grid services.

E-312023-2025 EOne NSPI Supply Agreement Fully Executed 13 passages
1.1.1 2020 INTEGRATED RESOURCE PLAN RESULTS p. p. 49
1.1.1 2020 INTEGRATED RESOURCE PLAN RESULTS Since E1's 2020-2022 DSM Plan was developed and approved, NS Power conducted a new IRP which was used to inform the development of the Settlement Plan. NS Power's 2020 IRP reflected themes of dec...

AI summary The 2020 Integrated Resource Plan (IRP) by NS Power emphasized decarbonization, regional integration, and electrification, incorporating demand-side management (DSM) and demand response (DR) scenarios. Scenario 2.0C was selected as the reference plan, aiming for energy savings and capacity from DR by 2045. The plan also proposed an Electrification Strategy and a DR Strategy, though uncertainty remains regarding future funding and implications for DSM.

1.1.2 LEGISLATED CLIMATE CHANGE GOALS p. pp. 49-50
1.1.2 LEGISLATED CLIMATE CHANGE GOALS Climate change policy and goals are evolving quickly and have shifted even throughout the development of the Settlement Plan. In October and November 2021, the United Nations Climate Change Conference...

AI summary The text discusses Nova Scotia's legislated climate change goals, including targets for reducing greenhouse gas emissions and increasing renewable energy use. It references federal commitments such as phasing out coal by 2030 and achieving net zero emissions by 2050, as well as provincial legislation like Bill 57. The Settlement Plan is positioned to support these goals through energy efficiency and clean energy initiatives.

1.1.3 THE GLOBAL COVID-19 PANDEMIC p. pp. 50-51
1.1.3 THE GLOBAL COVID-19 PANDEMIC The onset of the global COVID-19 pandemic presented challenges and opportunities for delivering DSM activities in Nova Scotia. The pandemic impacted elements of E1's business operations throughout 2020 an...

AI summary The global COVID-19 pandemic impacted E1's ability to achieve energy efficiency targets in Nova Scotia due to lockdowns, supply chain delays, and labor shortages. However, it also prompted innovative approaches such as virtual audits and addressing building ventilation. E1 fell short of DSM Plan targets for 2020 and 2021 but used insights from the pandemic to inform its Settlement Plan, assuming recovery by 2023. Energy efficiency supports economic recovery and job creation.

STRATEGIC THEMES p. pp. 65-66
) . This level of energy and capacity savings informed the development of the Settlement Plan. E1's Settlement Plan aligns, rather than continues to move away from, the achievement of savings in the IRP's Reference Plan. These annual savin...

AI summary The Settlement Plan aligns with the IRP's Reference Plan and aims to achieve long-term energy savings for Nova Scotians. It considers historical savings, industry capacity, and affordability, and emphasizes diversity, accessibility, and system-peak demand reduction in its portfolio design.

8 distribution infrastructure. [Figure 11,](#page-83-1) below, provides highlights of the Settlement Plan. p. p. 83
8 distribution infrastructure. [Figure 11,](#page-83-1) below, provides highlights of the Settlement Plan. 9 Figure 11: 2023-2025 Settlement Plan – Portfolio-level Insights Carbon Emissions Avoided First-Year CO2e Savings (kt) 326 Lifetime...

AI summary The Settlement Plan for 2023-2025 outlines key metrics such as carbon emissions avoided, energy savings, peak demand reductions, and investment allocations. It highlights a focus on energy efficiency and demand response programs, with a significant portion of investment directed toward low-income initiatives.

Section 158 p. p. 84
Annual avoided costs of energy and capacity and annual avoided CO₂e emissions were provided by NS Power, from the 2020 IRP using the Base level of DSM for Scenario 2.0C. Avoided costs of transmission and distribution were provided by NS Po...

AI summary The text discusses avoided costs and CO₂e emissions from energy and capacity programs, using data provided by NS Power from the 2020 Integrated Resource Plan (IRP). It also explains cost-effectiveness ratios and various metrics like TRC and PAC, which compare benefits and costs of energy efficiency (EE) and demand response (DR) programs over their lifetimes.

Table 9: 2023-2025 Settlement Plan Investment and Savings, by Program Component p. p. 85
$ million) First-Year Energy Savings Lifetime Energy Savings Peak EE Demand Savings Available DR Capacity (MW) ource Cost (TRC) c Prog Administr Test ( ator Cost

AI summary The text presents a table outlining the 2023-2025 Settlement Plan Investment and Savings by Program Component, including metrics such as first-year and lifetime energy savings, peak demand savings, available demand response capacity, total resource cost, program administrator cost, and weighted-average cost of capital.

7 Table 10: 2023 Settlement Plan Investment and Savings, by Program Component p. p. 86
ic Characteristic Characteristic Characteristic Characteristic Characteristic Characteristic Characteristic Characteristic Characteristic Characteristic Characteristic Characteristic Characteristic Characteristic Characteristic Characteris...

AI summary The text presents a table from the 2023 Settlement Plan, outlining investment and savings by program component, including metrics such as lifetime benefits, energy savings, and cost ratios. It provides a structured overview of various program characteristics and their associated financial and operational impacts.

7 Table 28: Three-Year Summary of the Home Energy Assessment Program Component p. p. 119
7 Table 28: Three-Year Summary of the Home Energy Assessment Program Component Investment Energy Savings Demand Savings Participation Program Component History & Highlights • windows, doors, and skylights air sealing • 2000s – incentives o...

AI summary The Home Energy Assessment Program has evolved since the 2000s, with changes in incentives, eligible measures, and financing options. Key updates include the shift to a building envelope focus, introduction of rebates and financing, and adjustments to assessment costs. The program also adapted to new federal initiatives and the pandemic, introducing virtual audits and new demand management measures.

Preamble p. p. 127
Page 81 of 148 - 1 Annual avoided costs of energy and capacity and annual avoided CO₂e were provided by NS Power, from the 2020 IRP using the - 2 Base level of DSM for Scenario 2.0C. Avoided costs of transmission and distribution were prov...

AI summary The text discusses avoided costs of energy, capacity, and CO₂e from NS Power's 2020 IRP using Scenario 2.0C's base DSM level, along with transmission and distribution costs from 2021. It also mentions cost-effectiveness ratios, TRC, PAC, and various programs related to energy efficiency and home upgrades.

1 Table 43: Summary of Benefits – Custom Incentives p. p. 142
• utility bill savings and improved building comfort • reduced maintenance and extended equipment life • access to energy expertise through funded studies and on-site energy manager support • improved control over buildings and industrial...

AI summary The table outlines the benefits of the Custom Incentives program, including utility bill savings, improved building comfort, reduced maintenance, extended equipment life, access to energy expertise, and environmental benefits such as reduced GHG emissions. It also highlights market transformation, relationship building, and support for innovative projects.

6. DEMAND RESPONSE PROGRAM & PATHWAYS p. pp. 157-158
6. DEMAND RESPONSE PROGRAM & PATHWAYS E1 is proposing the introduction of a new DR program in the Settlement Plan. This is a significant new development for E1 and the Nova Scotia electricity sector. DR is defined by the Federal Energy Reg...

AI summary E1 is proposing a new Demand Response (DR) program in the Settlement Plan, which is a significant development for the Nova Scotia electricity sector. DR is defined by FERC as changes in electric usage by demand-side resources in response to electricity price changes or incentive payments. The 2020 Integrated Resource Plan (IRP) selected DR as a cost-effective resource for the provincial grid, and E1 has initiated pilots for three DR pathways: direct load control, critical peak pricing, and BNI curtailment.

10 Table 54: Summary of Benefits – Demand Response p. p. 160
10 Table 54: Summary of Benefits – Demand Response Participant Industry Benefits Environmental Strategic DSM Benefits Benefits Portfolio Benefits • financial incentives for shifting or curtailing load • access to new controls and informati...

AI summary Table 54 summarizes the benefits of demand response, highlighting financial incentives, environmental advantages, and strategic benefits for the energy portfolio. It emphasizes integration with energy efficiency, support for emerging technologies, and improvements in grid services and cross-utility coordination.

87301Board Decision 1 passage
4.1 Proposed Levels of DSM Spending for 2023-2025 p. p. 13
HG reduction goals. Working together with E1 and other stakeholders is critical to achieving the government's 2030 energy targets in a way that supports a just energy transition. [Exhibit E-28, p. 2] - [42] In past decisions, the Board has...

AI summary The Board approves the Settlement Plan for DSM spending (2023-2025), citing affordability, support for low-income and Mi'kmaw communities, and alignment with energy transition goals. The plan is deemed achievable and in the public interest, with broad stakeholder support.

86173IPOANS (E1) IR-1 to IR-16 1 passage
ENERGY SAVING VS. SELF GENERATION - DISTINCTIONS
ENERGY SAVING VS. SELF GENERATION - DISTINCTIONS - 3 1. Is a program distinction made between energy saving and energy self-generation pertaining to 4 the installation of renewable energy equipment ? As both efforts serve to assist DSM eff...

AI summary The document explores distinctions between energy saving and self-generation in DSM programs, questioning rationale for differentiating renewable energy types (e.g., heat pumps vs. solar). It also examines baseline discrepancies between building codes and DSM incentives, arguing that higher baselines may underestimate benefits and discourage project proponents.

Disclaimer: These summaries were generated by AI from the filings they describe. We take care to make them accurate, but errors are possible - and they aren't advice. Only the filings themselves are the record: if you're relying on something here, confirm it against the source documents or the Nova Scotia Energy Board's own record. Full disclaimer →