HomeMattersM12451
M12451 Closed Electricity

Nova Scotia Power Inc. - 2026 General Rate Application (GRA)

Filed 09/02/2025 330 documents 15 interventions
Hearing scheduled May 1, 2026 · Order 07/10/2026 View order →

What's happened

Filing Timeline

  • 10 Jul
    Order
    NSEB issued a final compliance order approving NS Power's revised Regulations 1.1, 5.1, and 7.2 effective May 1, 2026, while rejecting NS Power's alternate proposed changes to Regulation 1.1 as non-conforming.
  • 09 Apr
    Document
    Nova Scotia Energy Board issued seven Information Requests to Nova Scotia Power regarding billing system recovery and rate increase implementation methodology following the cybersecurity breach compliance filing
  • 07 Apr
    Document
    Nova Scotia Power filed a confidentiality matrix for its 2026 GRA compliance filing, seeking protection for commercial and financial information across nine attachments.
  • 25 Mar
    Decision
    Nova Scotia Energy Board approves NS Power's 2026 General Rate Application with amendments, setting a ~$5.6–5.9B rate base and 9% ROE while rejecting coal asset write-downs and AMI opt-out fees.
  • 06 Feb
    Document
    Consumer Advocate, NS Power, and Small Business Advocate filed reply submissions closing out the 2026 General Rate Application hearing record on February 6, 2026
  • 30 Jan
    Closing Evidence
    Nine parties filed closing submissions in Nova Scotia Power's 2026-2027 General Rate Application, with most customer representatives supporting the pre-filed Consensus Agreement while the Department of Energy urged outright rejection and raised stranded-asset write-down arguments.
  • 29 Jan
    Closing Evidence
    Nova Scotia NDP Caucus filed closing submission opposing Nova Scotia Power's 2026 GRA, citing affordability, reliability failures, and return-on-equity concerns
  • 21 Jan
    Document
    Nova Scotia Power filed 20 undertaking responses with supporting Excel attachments in the 2026-2027 General Rate Application proceeding (M12451).
  • 14 Jan
    Document
    Nova Scotia Power issued 25 undertakings during the 2026 GRA hearing, covering rate design, depreciation methodology, cost of capital, and cybersecurity billing concerns, all due January 20, 2026.
  • 13 Jan
    Document
    The January 13, 2026 hearing day in NSP's 2026 GRA closed with cross-examination of Board counsel's cost-of-service and cost-of-capital experts, a contested motion by Nova Scotia Power to reopen its case to introduce confidential securitization evidence, and the setting of final procedural dates.
  • 12 Jan
    Document
    NSEB January 12 hearing features Board-retained expert panels on depreciation methodology, revenue requirement, utility financing, and fuel cost forecasting in Nova Scotia Power's 2026 General Rate Application.
  • 09 Jan
    Document
    Nova Scotia Energy Board convenes January 9, 2026 hearing session for Nova Scotia Power's 2026 General Rate Application, featuring cross-examination of the NSP General/Regulatory Panel by intervenors and Board members.
  • 08 Jan
    Document
    NSEB convenes January 8, 2026 hearing on Nova Scotia Power's 2026 GRA, with testimony focused on depreciation adjustments linked to a landmark securitization and contested cost-of-capital parameters.
  • 07 Jan
    Document
    Nova Scotia Energy Board opens oral hearing for Nova Scotia Power's 2026 General Rate Application, examining Cost of Service and Depreciation panel evidence from a broad field of intervenors.
  • 06 Jan
    Document
    Board Counsel filed intended witness presentation order for Nova Scotia Power's 2026 General Rate Application
  • 05 Jan
    Document
    Consumer Advocate and Small Business Advocate notify NSERB they will not file opening statements in Nova Scotia Power's 2026 GRA proceeding
  • 22 Dec
    Document
    NSERB Clerk solicits party objections to virtual testimony by Board Counsel Consultant Dustin Madsen of Emrydia Consulting in the 2026 GRA hearing
  • 12 Dec
    Document
    NSERB denies Nova Scotia Power's request to present oral rebuttal evidence, requiring written filing by December 15, 2025
  • 11 Dec
    Document
    Nova Scotia Power requests Board confirmation that expert witnesses may provide oral responses to Board Counsel consultant evidence at the 2026-2027 GRA hearing
  • 10 Dec
    Document
    NSERB issues procedural directions on virtual testimony and witness panel sequencing for Nova Scotia Power's 2026 GRA hearing
  • 09 Dec
    Document
    Nova Scotia Power submitted its witness panel lineup for the 2026 GRA hearing and proposed sequencing Board Counsel expert testimony immediately after each corresponding utility panel.
  • 05 Dec
    Document
    Nova Scotia Power and Board Counsel submit witness attendance format requests ahead of 2026 GRA hearing
  • 01 Dec
    Document
    NSERB issues logistical directions for M12451 GRA hearing set to begin January 7, 2026, including virtual witness deadlines and cancellation of evening session
  • 05 Nov
    RIR
    Nova Scotia Power requested confidential treatment for dozens of IR responses in the 2026-2027 GRA, citing commercial, personnel, third-party, and system security grounds.
  • 04 Nov
    Document
    NSERB issues hearing room logistics letter for Nova Scotia Power's 2026 General Rate Application, with proceedings scheduled to commence January 7, 2025
  • 27 Oct
    Document
    Nova Scotia Power filed its 2026-2027 General Rate Application seeking average increases of 1.8% and 2.4%, with Renewall Energy Inc. issuing 13 Information Requests probing securitization, retail market design, and rate impacts.
  • 22 Oct
    Document
    Six intervenor groups filed 288 information requests to Nova Scotia Power in the M12451 2026-2027 General Rate Application, covering capital structure, operating costs, cost of service methodology, fuel and purchased power, and rate design.
  • 21 Oct
    Document
    Board expert Dr. Sean Cleary filed 11 technical information requests challenging Concentric Energy Advisors' ROE methodology in Nova Scotia Power's 2026-2027 General Rate Application.
  • 20 Oct
    Order
    NSERB issues Amended Hearing Order and Board Counsel consultant files 41 information requests in NS Power's 2026 General Rate Application proceeding.
  • 17 Oct
    Document
    Nova Scotia Energy Board issues Final Issues List for NS Power's 2026-2027 GRA, rejecting utility's bid to narrow proceeding scope based on pre-filing customer support
  • 16 Oct
    Document
    Nova Scotia Liberal Caucus files Notice of Intervention in Nova Scotia Power's 2026/27 General Rate Application, joining a broad participant list of over a dozen intervenors.
  • 15 Oct
    Document
    Four parties filed Notices of Intervention in Nova Scotia Power's 2026 General Rate Application on October 15, 2025
  • 25 Sep
    Order
    Nova Scotia Energy Board issues Hearing Order scheduling NS Power's 2026 General Rate Application public hearing for January 7–16, 2026
  • 18 Sep
    Document
    Nova Scotia Power files 2026-2027 General Rate Application seeking average rate increases of 1.8% and 2.4% to fund reliability, decarbonization, and rising operating costs.
  • 03 Sep
    Document
    Public comments on Nova Scotia Power's 2026 GRA (M12451) reflect widespread ratepayer opposition to proposed rate increases, with Mi'kmaq leadership formally requesting a dedicated Indigenous rate class.

The filings themselves

Documents

Key documents 7 files
  • 99466 Hearing Order PDF · 09/25/2025
  • 99704 Amended Hearing Order PDF · 10/20/2025
  • 99705 Amended Notice of Public Hearing PDF · 10/20/2025
  • 101354 Board Decision PDF · 03/25/2026
  • 101824 Decision Letter re: New rates and regulations PDF · 04/30/2026
  • 101825 Board Order PDF · 04/30/2026
  • 102721 Board Order PDF · 07/10/2026
Exhibits 221 files
  • N-1 Letters of Comment - Redacted PDF · 09/03/2025
  • N-2 Notice of Application 2026-2027 - GRA PDF · 09/18/2025
  • N-3 Direct Evidence - General Rate Application PDF · 09/18/2025
  • N-4 2026-2027 GRA PR 01-03 - Proposed Rates (Tariffs) PDF · 09/18/2025
  • N-4-(i) 2026-2027 GRA PR-02 Att 01 - Excel ⬇ XLSX · 09/18/2025
  • N-4-(ii) 2026-2027 GRA PR-02 Att 02 - Excel ⬇ XLSX · 09/18/2025
  • N-5 2026-2027 GRA Appendix 1-6 - Redacted PDF · 09/18/2025
  • N-5(C) 2026-2027 GRA Appendix 1-6 - Confidential PDF · 09/18/2025
  • N-6 2026-2027 GRA Appendix 7A-E - Redacted PDF · 09/18/2025
  • N-6(C) 2026-2027 GRA Appendix 7A-E - Confidential PDF · 09/18/2025
  • N-6(C)-(ii) 2026-2027 GRA Appendix 07C Operating Costs Line-by-Line - Excel - Confidential PDF · 09/18/2025
  • N-6(C)-(iii) 2026-2027 GRA Appendix 07D Five-year OM&G Forecast - Excel - Confidential PDF · 09/18/2025
  • N-6-(i) 2026-2027 GRA Appendix 07B - 2024 Gra Compliance Forecast OM&G Restatement - Excel ⬇ XLSX · 09/18/2025
  • N-7 2026-2027 GRA Appendix 8A-G -Depreciation Study - Redacted PDF · 09/18/2025
  • N-7(C) 2026-2027 GRA Appendix 8A-G - Depreciation Study - Confidential PDF · 09/18/2025
  • N-7-(i) 2026-2027 GRA Appendix 08G - Consensus Approach - supplement to depreciation study - Excel ⬇ XLSX · 09/18/2025
  • N-8 2026-2027 GRA Appendix 9-13 PDF · 09/18/2025
  • N-8-(i) 2026-2027 GRA Appendix 10A CEA exhibits - Excel ⬇ XLSX · 09/18/2025
  • N-9 2026-2027 GRA Appendix 12 A-C - Cost of Service Study Process - Redacted PDF · 09/18/2025
  • N-9(C) 2026-2027 GRA Appendix 12 A-C - Cost of Service Study Process - Confidential PDF · 09/18/2025
  • N-9(C)-(i) 2026-2027 GRA Appendix 12 - Cost of Service Excel Attachments - Confidential PDF · 09/18/2025
  • N-9-(i) 2026-2027 GRA Appendix 12A(2) - Cost of Service Excel Attachments - CA/IG/MEU/PHP - Excels ⬇ ZIP · 09/18/2025
  • N-10 2026-2027 GRA CS 01-03 Redacted PDF · 09/18/2025
  • N-10(C) 2026-2027 GRA CS 01-03 - Confidential PDF · 09/18/2025
  • N-10(C)-(i) 2026-2027 GRA CS-01-CA-03 Att 1 - Excel - Confidential PDF · 09/18/2025
  • N-11 2026-2027 GRA DA 01-04 - Redacted PDF · 09/18/2025
  • N-11(C) 2026-2027 GRA DA 01-04 - Confidential PDF · 09/18/2025
  • N-11(C)-(ii) 2026-2027 GRA DA-03 Att 1 - Excel - Confidential PDF · 09/18/2025
  • N-11(C)-(iii) 2026-2027 GRA DA-04 Att 1 - Excel - Confidential PDF · 09/18/2025
  • N-11-(i) 2026-2027 GRA DA-01 Att 1 - Excel ⬇ XLSX · 09/18/2025
  • N-12 2026-2027 GRA FO 01-15 - Redacted PDF · 09/18/2025
  • N-12(C) 2026-2027 GRA FO 01-15 - Confidential PDF · 09/18/2025
  • N-12(C)-(i) 2026-2027 GRA FO - Excel Attachments - Confidential PDF · 09/18/2025
  • N-12-(ii) 2026-2027 GRA FO-15 Att - Excel ⬇ XLSX · 09/18/2025
  • N-12-(iii) 2026-2027 GRA FO-10 Att 1 UPDATED - Excel ⬇ XLSX · 09/18/2025
  • N-13 2026-2027 GRA OE-01-13 - Redacted PDF · 09/18/2025
  • N-13(C) 2026-2027 GRA OE-01-13 - Confidential PDF · 09/18/2025
  • N-13(C)-(i) 2026-2027 GRA OE - Excel Attachments - Confidential PDF · 09/18/2025
  • N-14 2026-2027 GRA OP 01-15 - Redacted PDF · 09/18/2025
  • N-14(C) 2026-2027 GRA OP 01-15 - Confidential PDF · 09/18/2025
  • N-14(C)-(i) 2026-2027 GRA OP-08 Att 1 - Excel - Confidential PDF · 09/18/2025
  • N-14-(ii) 2026-2027 GRA OP-09 Att 1 - Excel ⬇ XLSX · 09/18/2025
  • N-15 2026-2027 GRA OR 01-08 - Redacted PDF · 09/18/2025
  • N-15(C) 2026-2027 GRA OR 01-08 - Confidential PDF · 09/18/2025
  • N-15-(i) 2026-2027 GRA OR-01 Att 01 - Excel ⬇ XLSX · 09/18/2025
  • N-16 2026-2027 GRA RB 01-16 - Redacted PDF · 09/18/2025
  • N-16(C) 2026-2027 GRA RB 01-16 - Confidential PDF · 09/18/2025
  • N-16(C)-(i) 2026-2027 GRA RB-01 Att 1 - Excel - Confidential PDF · 09/18/2025
  • N-16(C)-(ii) 2026-2027 GRA-RB-02-RB- 16 Att 1 - Excel - Confidential PDF · 09/18/2025
  • N-17 2026-2027 GRA SR-01-SR-04 - Redacted PDF · 09/18/2025
  • N-17(C) 2026-2027 GRA SR-01-SR-04 - Confidential PDF · 09/18/2025
  • N-17(C)-(i) 2026-2027 GRA SR- Excel Attachments - Confidential PDF · 09/18/2025
  • N-17(C)-(ii) 2026-2027 GRA SR-02 Attachments - Excel - Confidential PDF · 10/27/2025
  • N-17-(i) 2026-2027 GRA SR-01 Attachments - Excels ⬇ ZIP · 09/18/2025
  • N-17-(ii) 2026-2027 GRA SR-02 Attachments - Excel - Redacted ⬇ ZIP · 10/27/2025
  • N-18(C) 2026-2027 GRA Appendix 7E - Executive Compensation Report - Board Confidential Board Only PDF · 09/18/2025
  • N-19 Proof of Advertisement – NSPI PDF · 10/27/2025
  • N-20 NSPI (Bates White) RIR 1-20 - Redacted PDF · 11/05/2025
  • N-20(C) NSPI (Bates White) RIR 1-20 - Confidential PDF · 11/05/2025
  • N-20(C)-(i) Excel Attahm​ents to Bates White RIRs - Confidential PDF · 11/05/2025
  • N-20-(ii) Excel Attachments to Bates White RIRs ⬇ ZIP · 11/05/2025
  • N-21 NSPI (CA) RIR 1-3 - Redacted PDF · 11/05/2025
  • N-21(C) NSPI (CA) RIR 1-3 - Confidential PDF · 10/29/2025
  • N-21(C)-(i) CA IR-001 A​tt 01 - Confidential PDF · 11/05/2025
  • N-21(C)-(ii) CA IR-001 A​tt 02 - Confidential PDF · 11/05/2025
  • N-21-(iii) Excel Attachments to CA RIRs ⬇ ZIP · 11/05/2025
  • N-22 NSPI (Cleary) RIR 1-11 - Redacted PDF · 11/05/2025
  • N-22(C) NSPI (Cleary) RIR 1-11 - Confidential PDF · 11/05/2025
  • N-22(C)-(i) Cleary IR-001 ​Att 01 - Confidential PDF · 11/05/2025
  • N-22-(ii) Excel Attachments to Cleary RIRs ⬇ ZIP · 11/05/2025
  • N-23 NSPI (Doane Grant Thornton) RIR 1-93 - Redacted PDF · 11/05/2025
  • N-23(C) NSPI (Doane Grant Thornton) RIR 1-93 - Confidential PDF · 11/05/2025
  • N-23(C)-(i) GT IR-083 At​t 1 - Confidential PDF · 11/05/2025
  • N-23(C)-(ii) GT IR-084 ​Att 01 - Confidential PDF · 11/05/2025
  • N-23-(iii) Excel Attachments to GT RIRs ⬇ ZIP · 11/05/2025
  • N-24 NSPI (ECC) RIR 1-41 PDF · 11/05/2025
  • N-24-(i) Excel Attachments to ECC RIRs ⬇ ZIP · 11/05/2025
  • N-25 NSPI (IG) RIR 1 PDF · 11/05/2025
  • N-25-(i) Excel Attachment IG RIR-001 Att 01 ⬇ XLSX · 11/05/2025
  • N-26 NSPI (MPA) RIR 1-9 - Redacted PDF · 11/05/2025
  • N-26(C) NSPI (MPA) RIR 1-9 - Confidential PDF · 11/05/2025
  • N-26(C)-(i) MPA IR-001 A​tt 1 - Confidential PDF · 11/05/2025
  • N-26-(ii) MPA RIR-007 Att 01 - Excel ⬇ XLSX · 11/05/2025
  • N-27 NSPI (NSEB) RIR 1-152 - Redacted (settlement agreement attached at IR-1) PDF · 11/05/2025
  • N-27(C) NSPI (NSEB) RIR 1-152 - Confidential PDF · 11/05/2025
  • N-27(C)-(i) NSEB IR-044 At​t 01 - Confidential PDF · 11/05/2025
  • N-27(C)-(ii) NSEB IR-08​5 Att 1 - Confidential PDF · 11/05/2025
  • N-27-(iii) Excel Attachments to NSEB RIRs ⬇ ZIP · 11/05/2025
  • N-28 NSPI (PHP) RIR 1-3 PDF · 11/05/2025
  • N-29 NSPI (Synapse) RIR 1-11 - Redacted PDF · 11/05/2025
  • N-29(C) NSPI (Synapse) RIR 1-11 - Confidential PDF · 11/05/2025
  • N-29(C)-(i) Excel Attach​ments to Synapse RIRs - Confidential PDF · 11/05/2025
  • N-30 NSPI (Renewall) RIR 1 to 13 PDF · 11/10/2025
  • N-30-(i) NSPI (Renewall) RIR-007 Att 01 ⬇ XLSX · 11/10/2025
  • N-31 NSPI (ECC) IR 1 to 41 - REFILED PDF · 11/19/2025
  • N-31-(i) ECC IR - 07 Att 2 NSPI Dep Summary 2023 - CAD vs Book Reserve - Excel – REFILED ⬇ XLSX · 11/19/2025
  • N-31-(ii) ECC IR - 27 Att 1 - Excel - REFILED ⬇ XLSX · 11/19/2025
  • N-32 Evidence - Cleary PDF · 12/02/2025
  • N-32-(i) Attachment A - Professional Resume - Cleary PDF · 12/02/2025
  • N-32-(ii) Attachment B - Figure 1 and Table 1 Data and Calculations - Excel ⬇ XLSX · 12/02/2025
  • N-32-(iii) Attachment C - Figure 2 A yields - Data and Calculations - Excel ⬇ XLSX · 12/02/2025
  • N-32-(iv) Attachment D - Figure 3 - Stock returns since 1998 - Data and Calculations - Excel ⬇ XLSX · 12/02/2025
  • N-32-(ix) Attachment I - Figure 8 - Data and Calculations - Excel ⬇ XLSX · 12/02/2025
  • N-32-(v) Attachment E - Dividend Yields and PE Ratios - Excel ⬇ XLSX · 12/02/2025
  • N-32-(vi) Attachment F - Bank Forecasts for Tables 3 4 5 - Excel ⬇ XLSX · 12/02/2025
  • N-32-(vii) Attachment G - Figure 5 and 6 Data and Calculations - Excel ⬇ XLSX · 12/02/2025
  • N-32-(viii) Attachment H - Figure 7 - Data and Calculations - Excel ⬇ XLSX · 12/02/2025
  • N-32-(x) Attachment J - Table 6 - Data and Calculations - Excel ⬇ XLSX · 12/02/2025
  • N-32-(xi) Attachment K - Figure 9 and 10 - Data and Calculations - Allowed ROEs since 2004 - Excel ⬇ XLSX · 12/02/2025
  • N-32-(xii) Attachment L - Table 8 Beta Estimates - Excel ⬇ XLSX · 12/02/2025
  • N-32-(xiii) Attachment M - Table 10 and 11 - Data and Calculations - DCF Growth and Single Stage Estimates - Excel ⬇ XLSX · 12/02/2025
  • N-32-(xiv) Attachment N - Figure 13 and Table 12 - PB ROE Ke Data and Calculations - Excel ⬇ XLSX · 12/02/2025
  • N-32-(xv) Attachment O - Figure A1.1 and Table A1.1 - Data and Calculations - Excel ⬇ XLSX · 12/02/2025
  • N-33 Evidence - Doane Grant Thorton - Redacted PDF · 12/02/2025
  • N-33(C) Evidence - Doane Grant Thorton - Confidential PDF · 12/02/2025
  • N-34 Evidence - Dustin Madsen PDF · 12/02/2025
  • N-34-(i) Exhibit DMM-1 - D Madsen CV Current PDF · 12/02/2025
  • N-34-(ii) Exhibit DMM-2 - ELG vs ALG calculations - Excel ⬇ XLSX · 12/02/2025
  • N-34-(iii) Exhibit DMM-3 - Calculated and Book AD - ALG and ELG PDF · 12/02/2025
  • N-34-(iv) Exhibit DMM-4 - Revised Peer Review File PDF · 12/02/2025
  • N-34-(v) Exhibit DMM-5 - Appendix AMi Depreciation Study Report 2024 - NB Power Distribution PDF · 12/02/2025
  • N-34-(vi) Exhibit DMM-6 - Appendix AMii - Depreciation Study Report 2024 - NB Power Transmission PDF · 12/02/2025
  • N-34-(vii) Exhibit DMM-7 - 2020 Depreciation Study Filed July 29, 2021 PDF · 12/02/2025
  • N-34-(viii) Exhibit DMM-8 - From NP - 2022-2023 General Rate Application - Volume 3 - 2021-05-27 PDF · 12/02/2025
  • N-35 Evidence - Bates White - Redacted PDF · 12/02/2025
  • N-35(C) Evidence - Bates White - Confidential PDF · 12/02/2025
  • N-36 Evidence - MPA PDF · 12/02/2025
  • N-36-(i) Evidence - MPA - Bond Data - Excel ⬇ XLSX · 12/02/2025
  • N-37 Evidence - Synapse - Redacted PDF · 12/02/2025
  • N-37(C) Evidence - Synapse - Confidential PDF · 12/02/2025
  • N-38 Opening Statement - NDP PDF · 01/05/2026
  • N-39 Opening Statement - NS Liberal Caucus PDF · 01/05/2026
  • N-40 Opening Statement - NSPI PDF · 01/05/2026
  • N-41 Opening Statement - AEC PDF · 12/29/2025
  • N-42 CVs of Barry Griffiths and Angie Brown - Doane Grant Thornton PDF · 01/07/2026
  • N-43 Nova Scotia Power announces settlement reached with customer groups PDF · 01/07/2026
  • N-44 STATE OF CONNECTICUT PUBLIC UTILITIES REGULATORY AUTHORITY PDF · 01/07/2026
  • N-45 CV of Andrew Blair of Elenchus Research Associates PDF · 01/07/2026
  • N-46 CV of James Coyne of Concentric Energy Advisors PDF · 01/07/2026
  • N-47 CV of John Wiedmayer of Gannett Fleming PDF · 01/07/2026
  • N-48 Direct testimony of Jacob Pous PDF · 01/07/2026
  • N-49 Direct evidence of James T Selecky PDF · 01/07/2026
  • N-50 Underlying inflation: Separating the signal from the noise PDF · 01/08/2026
  • N-51 Ontario Energy Board Decision EB-2024-0063 PDF · 01/08/2026
  • N-52 Energy Institute WP 329R PDF · 01/08/2026
  • N-53 Vincent Musco CV - Bates White PDF · 01/09/2026
  • N-54 OIC 2023 138 PDF · 01/09/2026
  • N-55 Nova Scotia Power Incorporated Regulations made under Section 118 of the Public Utilities Act PDF · 01/09/2026
  • N-56 Orders In Council 2007 85 Order Details PDF · 01/09/2026
  • N-57 Karen Morgan CV - Bates White PDF · 01/09/2026
  • N-58 DM Pay Plan PDF · 01/09/2026
  • N-59 Response to Undertaking 12 - Revised with attachments PDF · 01/09/2026
  • N-59-(i) Response to Undertaking 12 - Att 01 Exhibit No. JFW-R1 - Excel ⬇ XLSX · 01/09/2026
  • N-59-(ii) Response to Undertaking 12 - 2026-2027 GRA U-12 Att 01​ - Revised with forumlas ​ELG vs ALG Rate Base Comparison ⬇ XLSX · 01/12/2026
  • N-60 M12451 LINGAN 2 winter capacity 2025-25 PDF · 01/09/2026
  • N-61 Caroline Palmer CV - Synapse PDF · 01/12/2026
  • N-62 Hydro Quebec Climate Plan PDF · 01/12/2026
  • N-63 OEB Cost Allocation Review PDF · 01/13/2026
  • N-64 N-64.pdf PDF · 01/13/2026
  • N-65 Letter NSPI re: January 13th Confidential session PDF · 01/14/2026
  • N-66 Response to Undertaking U-1 PDF · 01/15/2026
  • N-67 Response to Undertaking U-4 - Combined Redacted Only PDF · 01/15/2026
  • N-68 Response to Undertaking U-9 PDF · 01/15/2026
  • N-69 Response to Undertaking U-10 - Redacted PDF · 01/15/2026
  • N-69(C) Response to Undertaking U-10 - Confidential PDF · 01/15/2026
  • N-70 Response to Undertaking U-13 Combined PDF · 01/15/2026
  • N-71 Response to Undertaking U-18 PDF · 01/15/2026
  • N-72 Response to Undertaking U-21 PDF · 01/15/2026
  • N-73 Response to Undertaking U-22 PDF · 01/15/2026
  • N-74 Response to Undertaking U-2 PDF · 01/20/2026
  • N-74-(i) Response to Undertaking U-2 Att 01 - Excel ⬇ XLSX · 01/20/2026
  • N-75 Response to Undertaking U-3 - Redacted combined PDF · 01/20/2026
  • N-75(C) Response to Undertaking U-3 - Confidential PDF · 01/20/2026
  • N-75(C)-(i) Response to Undertaking U-3 - Att 01 Excel - Confidential PDF · 01/20/2026
  • N-75(C)-(ii) Response to Undertaking U-3 - Att 02 Excel - Confidential PDF · 01/20/2026
  • N-75(C)-(iii) Response to Undertaking U-3 - Att 03 Excel - Confidential PDF · 01/20/2026
  • N-75(C)-(iv) Response to Undertaking U-3 - Att 04 Excel - Confidential PDF · 01/20/2026
  • N-76 Response to Undertaking U-5 combined PDF · 01/20/2026
  • N-76-(i) Response to Undertaking U-5 Att 01 - Excel ⬇ XLSX · 01/20/2026
  • N-76-(ii) Response to Undertaking U-5 Att 02 - Excel ⬇ XLSX · 01/20/2026
  • N-76-(iii) Response to Undertaking U-5 Att 04 - Excel ⬇ XLSX · 01/20/2026
  • N-77 Response to Undertaking U-6 - Redacted combined PDF · 01/20/2026
  • N-77(C) Response to Undertaking U-6 - Confidential PDF · 01/20/2026
  • N-77(C)-(i) Response to Undertaking U-6 Att 1 - Excel - Confidential PDF · 01/20/2026
  • N-77(C)-(ii) Response to Undertaking U-6 Att 2 - Excel - Confidential PDF · 01/20/2026
  • N-77-(iii) Response to Undertaking U-6 Att 3 - Excel ⬇ XLSX · 01/20/2026
  • N-77-(iv) Response to Undertaking U-6 Att 4 - Excel ⬇ XLSX · 01/20/2026
  • N-77-(v) Response to Undertaking U-6 Att 6 - Excel ⬇ XLSX · 01/20/2026
  • N-77-(vi) Response to Undertaking U-6 Att 7 - Excel ⬇ XLSX · 01/20/2026
  • N-78 Response to Undertaking U-7 PDF · 01/20/2026
  • N-79 Response to Undertaking U-8 PDF · 01/20/2026
  • N-80 Response to Undertaking U-11 PDF · 01/20/2026
  • N-80-(i) Response to Undertaking U-11 Att 1 - Excel ⬇ XLSX · 01/20/2026
  • N-81 Response to Undertaking U-14 PDF · 01/20/2026
  • N-81-(i) Response to Undertaking U-14 Att 1 - Excel ⬇ XLSX · 01/20/2026
  • N-82 Response to Undertaking U-15 PDF · 01/20/2026
  • N-82-(i) Response to Undertaking U-15 Att 1 - Excel ⬇ XLSX · 01/20/2026
  • N-83 Response to Undertaking U-16 PDF · 01/20/2026
  • N-84 Response to Undertaking U-17 PDF · 01/20/2026
  • N-85 Response to Undertaking U-19 PDF · 01/20/2026
  • N-86 Response to Undertaking U-20 - Redacted PDF · 01/20/2026
  • N-86(C) Response to Undertaking U-20 - Confidential PDF · 01/20/2026
  • N-87 Response to Undertaking U-23 PDF · 01/20/2026
  • N-88 Response to Undertaking U-24 - Redacted PDF · 01/20/2026
  • N-88(C) Response to Undertaking U-24 - Confidential PDF · 01/20/2026
  • N-89 Response to Undertaking U-25 - Redacted PDF · 01/20/2026
  • N-89(C) Response to Undertaking U-25 - Confidential PDF · 01/20/2026
  • N-90 Response to Undertaking U-24 - Refiled - Redacted PDF · 01/29/2026
  • N-90(C) Response to Undertaking U-24 - Refiled - Confidential PDF · 01/29/2026
  • N-91 Compliance Filing PDF · 04/07/2026
  • N-91(C)-(i) Compliance Filing - Exc​els - Confidential PDF · 04/07/2026
  • N-91(C)-(ii) Compliance filing - Standardized Filings - Confidential PDF · 04/07/2026
  • N-91-(i) Compliance Filing - Exc​els - Redacted ⬇ ZIP · 04/07/2026
  • N-91-(ii) Compliance filing - Standardized Filings PDF · 04/07/2026
  • N-91-(iii) Compliance Filings - Regulations PDF · 04/07/2026
  • N-91-(iv) Compliance filing - Appendix A and B - FAM POA PDF · 04/07/2026
  • N-91-(v) N-91-(v).pdf PDF · 04/07/2026
  • N-92 Compliance Filing - Standardized Filings - Redacted PDF · 04/08/2026
  • N-93 NSPI (NSEB) RIR 1 to 7 PDF · 04/16/2026
  • N-94 Revised Regulations PDF · 05/07/2026
  • N-95 Regulation 7.2 Clean Version PDF · 05/14/2026
Interventions 15 files
  • 99493 Notice of Intervention - IG PDF · 09/25/2025
  • 99494 Notice of Intervention - SBA PDF · 09/26/2025
  • 99512 Notice of Intervention - E1 PDF · 09/29/2025
  • 99564 Notice of Intervention - EE PDF · 10/06/2025
  • 99630 Notice of Intervention - AEC PDF · 10/10/2025
  • 99651 Notice of Intervention - NSIESO PDF · 10/15/2025
  • 99653 Notice of Intervention - DOE PDF · 10/15/2025
  • 99655 Notice of Intervention - PHP PDF · 10/15/2025
  • 99657 Notice of Intervention - Renewall Energy PDF · 10/15/2025
  • 99658 Notice of Intervention - CA PDF · 10/15/2025
  • 99659 Notice of Intervention - SWEB PDF · 10/15/2025
  • 99661 Notice of Intervention - NDP PDF · 10/15/2025
  • 99662 Notice of Intervention - KMKNO & ANSMC PDF · 10/15/2025
  • 99671 Notice of Intervention - Natural Forces PDF · 10/15/2025
  • 99675 Notice of Intervention - NS Liberal Caucus PDF · 10/16/2025
Other documents 72 files
  • 99175 Letter NSPI re: Notice of Consensus 2026 - 2027 General Rate Application PDF · 09/02/2025
  • 99238 Board Letter re: Response to NSPI's letter PDF · 09/05/2025
  • 99396 Letter from NS Power requesting confidentiality PDF · 09/18/2025
  • 99397 Confidential Undertaking PDF · 09/18/2025
  • 99465 Board Letter re: Confidential Undertaking PDF · 09/25/2025
  • 99466 Hearing Order PDF · 09/25/2025
  • 99467 Notice of Public Hearing PDF · 09/25/2025
  • 99468 Preliminary Issues List PDF · 09/25/2025
  • 99654 Notice of intervention - MEUs PDF · 10/15/2025
  • 99670 Comments on Preliminary Issues List - NSPI PDF · 10/15/2025
  • 99683 Participant List PDF · 10/16/2025
  • 99702 Board Letter re: Final Issues List PDF · 10/17/2025
  • 99703 Final Issues List PDF · 10/17/2025
  • 99704 Amended Hearing Order PDF · 10/20/2025
  • 99705 Amended Notice of Public Hearing PDF · 10/20/2025
  • 99706 ECC (NSPI) IR-1 to IR-41 PDF · 10/20/2025
  • 99739 Dr. Cleary (NSPI) IR 1 to 11 PDF · 10/21/2025
  • 99741 MPA (NSPI) IR 1 to 9 PDF · 10/22/2025
  • 99742 Doane Grant Thornton (NSPI) IR 1 to 93 PDF · 10/22/2025
  • 99743 CA (NSPI) IR 1 to 3 - Redacted PDF · 10/22/2025
  • 99744 CA (NSPI) IR 1 to 3 - Confidential PDF · 10/22/2025
  • 99745 Synapse (NSPI) IR 1 to 11 PDF · 10/22/2025
  • 99746 IG (NSPI) IR 1 PDF · 10/22/2025
  • 99747 PHP (NSPI) IR 1 to 3 PDF · 10/22/2025
  • 99748 NSEB (NSPI) IR 1 to 152 PDF · 10/22/2025
  • 99749 Bates White (NSPI) IR 1 to 20 - Redacted PDF · 10/22/2025
  • 99750 Bates White (NSPI) IR 1 to 20 - Confidential PDF · 10/22/2025
  • 99757 Email NSEB re: IRs from Renewall to NSPI extension approved PDF · 10/22/2025
  • 99794 Renewall (NSPI) IR 1 to 13 PDF · 10/27/2025
  • 99878 Board Letter re: Hearing Logistics PDF · 11/04/2025
  • 99896 Letter NSPI re: RIRs / confidentiality PDF · 11/05/2025
  • 100132 Board Letter re: attending virtually deadlines / evening session cancelled PDF · 12/01/2025
  • 100215 Letter from NSPI requesting witness appear virtually PDF · 12/05/2025
  • 100218 Letter from Board counsel re: BCC attendance at hearing PDF · 12/05/2025
  • 100245 Letter NSPI re: Witness Panels PDF · 12/09/2025
  • 100259 Board letter re: testifying virtually PDF · 12/10/2025
  • 100265 Board letter re: Response to NSPI's letter regarding witness Panels PDF · 12/10/2025
  • 100283 Letter NSPI re: Hearing Logistics PDF · 12/11/2025
  • 100286 Board letter re: Hearing logistics PDF · 12/12/2025
  • 100397 Board e-mail re: Objections to virtual attendance PDF · 12/22/2025
  • 100424 Letter NSPI re: Securitization Deferral PDF · 12/22/2025
  • 100461 Letter CA re: Does not intend on making an opening statement PDF · 01/05/2026
  • 100471 Letter SBA re: Will not be filing an opening statement PDF · 01/05/2026
  • 100500 Letter Board Counsel re: Witnesses PDF · 01/06/2026
  • 100588 Undertaking List PDF · 01/14/2026
  • 100656 Email NSPI re: Undertaking Responses PDF · 01/21/2026
  • 100759 Closing Submission - NDP PDF · 01/29/2026
  • 100767 Closing Submission - Liberal Caucus PDF · 01/30/2026
  • 100769 Closing Submission - REI PDF · 01/30/2026
  • 100770 Closing Statement - CA PDF · 01/30/2026
  • 100771 Closing Submission - PHP PDF · 01/30/2026
  • 100776 Closing Submission - DOE PDF · 01/30/2026
  • 100777 Closing Submission - IG PDF · 01/30/2026
  • 100778 Closing Submission - SBA PDF · 01/30/2026
  • 100779 Closing Submission - MEUs PDF · 01/30/2026
  • 100780 Closing Submission - NSPI PDF · 01/30/2026
  • 100862 Reply Submissions - CA PDF · 02/06/2026
  • 100863 Reply Submissions - NS Power PDF · 02/06/2026
  • 100864 Reply Submissions - SBA PDF · 02/06/2026
  • 101354 Board Decision PDF · 03/25/2026
  • 101494 Compliance Filing Confidentiality Matrix PDF · 04/07/2026
  • 101528 NSBE (NSPI) IR 1 to 7 - re: compliance filing PDF · 04/09/2026
  • 101708 Submission - CA PDF · 04/23/2026
  • 101711 Submission - NDP PDF · 04/23/2026
  • 101716 Submission - IG PDF · 04/23/2026
  • 101722 Submission - SBA PDF · 04/23/2026
  • 101751 Reply Submission - NSPI PDF · 04/27/2026
  • 101824 Decision Letter re: New rates and regulations PDF · 04/30/2026
  • 101825 Board Order PDF · 04/30/2026
  • 101892 Letter NSPI re: refiled Regulations 1.1 and 5.1 PDF · 05/07/2026
  • 101996 Letter NSPI re: Clean and redline version of Regulation 7.2 PDF · 05/14/2026
  • 102721 Board Order PDF · 07/10/2026
Transcripts 7 files
  • 20260107-1 Hearing Transcript — 01/07/2026 (Willett, Williams, Flemming, MacIntosh, Blair) · 01/07/2026
  • 20260108-1 Hearing Transcript — 01/08/2026 (Pecurica, Willett, Williams, Flemming, Coyne) · 01/08/2026
  • 20260109-1 Hearing Transcript — 01/09/2026 (Pecurica, Willett, WIlliams, Flemming, MacIntosh) · 01/09/2026
  • 20260112-1 Hearing Transcript — 01/12/2026 (Pecurica, Willett, Flemming, MacIntosh) · 01/12/2026
  • 20260112-2 Hearing Transcript — 01/12/2026 (Brown, Griffiths, Musco, Morgan) · 01/12/2026
  • 20260113-1 Hearing Transcript — 01/13/2026 (Pecurica, Willett, Williams, Flemming, MacIntosh) · 01/13/2026
  • 20260113-2 Hearing Transcript — 01/13/2026 · 01/13/2026
Recordings 8 files
  • 20260107-1 M12451 - Day 1 ⬇ MP3 · 01/07/2026
  • 20260107-2 Video Access Links ⬇ MP3 · 01/07/2026
  • 20260108-1 Day 2 - M12451 ⬇ MP3 · 01/08/2026
  • 20260109-1 Day 3 - M12451 ⬇ MP3 · 01/09/2026
  • 20260112-1 Day 4 - TRK 1 ⬇ MP3 · 01/12/2026
  • 20260112-2 Day 4 - TRK 2 ⬇ MP3 · 01/12/2026
  • 20260113-1 Day 5 - TRK 1 ⬇ MP3 · 01/13/2026
  • 20260113-2 Day 5 - TRK 2 ⬇ MP3 · 01/13/2026

What's discussed — click to drill in

Topics

Rates And Money
2320 passages across 135 documents
Rate Design
1788 passages across 136 documents
Depreciation Amortization
1435 passages across 74 documents
Fuel Cost Adjustment
1211 passages across 75 documents
Cost Considerations
1117 passages across 74 documents
Cost Recovery
1056 passages across 91 documents
Capital Expenditures
932 passages across 82 documents
Rate Base
901 passages across 81 documents
Asset Retirement Obligation
818 passages across 43 documents
Renewable Energy
803 passages across 61 documents
Regulatory Oversight
736 passages across 86 documents
Revenue Requirement
700 passages across 88 documents
Generation Grid Resources
626 passages across 29 documents
Infrastructure Planning
619 passages across 57 documents
Return On Equity
610 passages across 55 documents
Distribution Planning
590 passages across 37 documents
Rate Rider
589 passages across 75 documents
Regulatory Approval Processes
589 passages across 91 documents
Operating Expenses
512 passages across 52 documents
Accounting Policies
496 passages across 49 documents
Demand Side Management
491 passages across 54 documents
Asset Management
468 passages across 43 documents
System Reliability
410 passages across 49 documents
Regulatory Compliance
397 passages across 70 documents
Energy Efficiency
374 passages across 51 documents
Financial Instruments
349 passages across 49 documents
Income Tax Act
330 passages across 3 documents
Grid Modernization
326 passages across 51 documents
Affordability
312 passages across 63 documents
Distribution
296 passages across 34 documents
Credit Ratings
287 passages across 27 documents
Environmental Compliance
287 passages across 33 documents
Tariff Design
283 passages across 42 documents
Debt Service Coverage Ratio
281 passages across 39 documents
Climate Adaptation
257 passages across 29 documents
Cost Deferral
256 passages across 55 documents
Hearing Procedures
238 passages across 62 documents
Transmission Planning
237 passages across 28 documents
Cost To Customer
233 passages across 45 documents
Energy Efficiency Budgets
233 passages across 47 documents
Energy Efficiency Resource Assessment Model
227 passages across 35 documents
Stakeholder Engagement
213 passages across 46 documents
Accounting Standards
211 passages across 36 documents
Forecasting Methodology
201 passages across 41 documents
Public Utilities Act Nova Scotia
201 passages across 62 documents
Securitization
196 passages across 48 documents
Energy Storage
195 passages across 35 documents
Capacity Costs
154 passages across 32 documents
Energy Usage Patterns
141 passages across 12 documents
Load Management
129 passages across 29 documents
Rate Smoothing Adjustment
127 passages across 42 documents
Corporate Adjustments
126 passages across 22 documents
Billing Procedures
110 passages across 38 documents
Carbon Capture Utilization And Storage
109 passages across 13 documents
Financing Alternatives
106 passages across 19 documents
Dcrr
103 passages across 27 documents
Performance Monitoring
100 passages across 22 documents
Customer Service
98 passages across 24 documents
Income Tax
95 passages across 15 documents
Confidentiality
92 passages across 64 documents
Cybersecurity
91 passages across 34 documents
Information Disclosure
84 passages across 44 documents
Energy Efficiency Financing
76 passages across 23 documents
Corporate Taxes
65 passages across 11 documents
Power Infrastructure
64 passages across 21 documents
Cost Effectiveness
63 passages across 24 documents
Compliance Legislation
62 passages across 17 documents
Evidence Requirements
61 passages across 25 documents
Utility Governance
61 passages across 18 documents
Emergency Response
60 passages across 12 documents
Electricity Generation
57 passages across 23 documents
Affordable Multifamily Housing And Non Profit Organizations Amf
55 passages across 19 documents
Environmental Goals And Climate Change Reduction Act
52 passages across 11 documents
Jurisdictional Questions
50 passages across 13 documents
Residential Programs
50 passages across 17 documents
Integrated Resource Plan
48 passages across 11 documents
Renewable Electricity Regulations
48 passages across 20 documents
Nova Scotia Greenhouse Gas Emissions Regulations
45 passages across 11 documents
Fuel Adjustment Mechanism
44 passages across 8 documents
Procurement Practices
44 passages across 19 documents
Program Evaluation
44 passages across 15 documents
Taxes
44 passages across 17 documents
Incentive Structures
36 passages across 13 documents
Affiliate Transactions
35 passages across 14 documents
Capacity Market Participation
35 passages across 18 documents
Equity Access
33 passages across 11 documents
Low Income Programs
32 passages across 14 documents
Legal Costs
31 passages across 13 documents
Cap And Trade
28 passages across 8 documents
Public Interest
28 passages across 18 documents
Legal Procedures
26 passages across 9 documents
Participant Costs Benefits
26 passages across 11 documents
Policy And Legislation
26 passages across 15 documents
Health And Safety
25 passages across 6 documents
Innovation Research
25 passages across 9 documents
Clean Energy Fund
24 passages across 3 documents
Decarbonization Deferral Account
24 passages across 5 documents
Boards Regulatory Rules
23 passages across 6 documents
Disconnection Procedures
23 passages across 14 documents
Power Purchase Agreement
23 passages across 12 documents
Standardized Filing
22 passages across 11 documents
Demand Side Management Resource Plan
21 passages across 10 documents
Energy Efficiency Resource Standards
21 passages across 11 documents
Intervenor Participation
20 passages across 15 documents
Right Of Way
20 passages across 9 documents
Eliadc Tariff
19 passages across 8 documents
Energy And Regulatory Boards Act
19 passages across 11 documents
2025 Ace Plan
18 passages across 9 documents
Prudency Reviews
18 passages across 10 documents
Indigenous Communities
17 passages across 8 documents
Advanced Metering Infrastructure
16 passages across 9 documents
Budgets And Targets
16 passages across 8 documents
Commercial Industrial Programs
16 passages across 9 documents
Electricity Efficiency And Conservation Act Nova Scotia
16 passages across 4 documents
Energy Management Information Systems
16 passages across 7 documents
Programs And Customers
16 passages across 5 documents
Ns Nb Reliability Intertie Project
15 passages across 11 documents
Transfer Function Cost Factor
15 passages across 9 documents
Lighting Technology
14 passages across 5 documents
Prudency Review
14 passages across 9 documents
Energy Efficiency Codes
13 passages across 6 documents
Generator Interconnection
13 passages across 11 documents
Harmonized Sales Tax
13 passages across 8 documents
Resource Costs
13 passages across 5 documents
Appeal Processes
12 passages across 7 documents
Heat Pumps
12 passages across 4 documents
Residential Demand Response Program
12 passages across 3 documents
Appliance Standards
11 passages across 3 documents
Complaint Resolution
11 passages across 7 documents
Energy Efficiency Conservation Agreement
11 passages across 6 documents
Homewarming
11 passages across 4 documents
Innovative Financing
11 passages across 5 documents
Market Transformation
11 passages across 5 documents
Planned Outage
11 passages across 8 documents
Customer Research
10 passages across 6 documents
Residential Solar Pv Program
10 passages across 5 documents
Surplus Return
9 passages across 4 documents
System Benefits Charge
9 passages across 7 documents
Building Efficiency
8 passages across 4 documents
More Access To Energy Act
8 passages across 4 documents
Unplanned Outage
8 passages across 8 documents
Multi Year Planning Cycle
7 passages across 7 documents
My Energy Insights
7 passages across 3 documents
Smart Synergy
7 passages across 4 documents
Demand Side Management Purchase Agreement
6 passages across 6 documents
Energyforward New Homes
6 passages across 2 documents
Wholesale Market Operation
6 passages across 6 documents
Biomass Chp
5 passages across 4 documents
Electric Resource Assessment Model
5 passages across 3 documents
Interpretation Of Legislation
5 passages across 3 documents
Mikmaw Home Energy Efficiency Project
5 passages across 2 documents
Property Assessed Clean Energy
5 passages across 4 documents
Prudence Reviews
5 passages across 4 documents
Reasonableness Review
5 passages across 2 documents
Solarhomes
5 passages across 1 documents
Building Optimization Service
4 passages across 1 documents
Comfit
4 passages across 1 documents
Demand Side Management Advisory Group
4 passages across 1 documents
Eco Shift
4 passages across 1 documents
Efficiency Maine
4 passages across 1 documents
Efficiency Preferred Partner
4 passages across 1 documents
Efficiency Trade Network
4 passages across 1 documents
Efficient Product Installation Epi
4 passages across 1 documents
Enabling Strategies Es
4 passages across 1 documents
Ev Charging Control
4 passages across 1 documents
Green Careers
4 passages across 1 documents
Greener Homes Grant
4 passages across 1 documents
Home Energy Assessment
4 passages across 1 documents
Home Energy Report
4 passages across 1 documents
Incentive Costs
4 passages across 4 documents
Instant Savings
4 passages across 1 documents
Legal Standards
4 passages across 2 documents
Market Penetration
4 passages across 1 documents
New Residential Program
4 passages across 1 documents
Oil To Heat Pump Affordability Grant
4 passages across 1 documents
Pay For Performance Service
4 passages across 1 documents
Performance Plus
4 passages across 1 documents
Rental Properties And Condos
4 passages across 1 documents
Residential Energy Affordability Program
4 passages across 3 documents
Small Business Energy Auditor
4 passages across 1 documents
Small Business Energy Solutions
4 passages across 1 documents
2027-2031 Demand Side Management Preferred Resource Plan
3 passages across 3 documents
Afudc
3 passages across 1 documents
Best Interests Of Customers
3 passages across 1 documents
Clean Fuel Regulations
3 passages across 1 documents
Energy Efficiency Portfolio Standard Eeps
3 passages across 3 documents
Net To Gross Evaluation
3 passages across 3 documents
Nuclear Power
3 passages across 1 documents
Technology Penetration
3 passages across 3 documents
2023-2026 DSM Plan
2 passages across 2 documents
Distributed Energy Resources
2 passages across 1 documents
Gas Utilities Act Gua
2 passages across 1 documents
Program Requirements
2 passages across 2 documents
Building Regulations
1 passages across 1 documents
Community Feed In Tariff
1 passages across 1 documents
Free Ridership Measurement
1 passages across 1 documents
Project Schedule
1 passages across 1 documents
Standard Of Review
1 passages across 1 documents